Chinese History Lesson 4 Flashcards

(125 cards)

1
Q

武王伐纣

A

Wǔwángfázhòu

Kung wu attacks king zhou

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2
Q

下游

A

xiàyóu

lower reaches

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3
Q

A

tūn

swallow; gulp

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4
Q

玄鸟

A

swallow (bird)

xuánniǎo

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5
Q

迁徙

A

qiānxǐ

move;migrate

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6
Q

A

pán

washbasin

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7
Q

A

gēng

the seventh of the ten heavenly stems

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8
Q

A

bān

take away; move

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9
Q

A

yīn

abundant; rich

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10
Q

复兴

A

fùxīng

revive; rejuvenate OR fu xing district of handan city

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11
Q

局面

A

júmiàn

aspect; phase

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12
Q

武丁

A

wǔdīng

Legendary founder and wise ruler of Shang dynasty

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13
Q

A

shèng

flourishing; prosperous

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14
Q

享乐

A

xiǎnglè

Lead a life of pleasure; indulge in creature comforts

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15
Q

根本

A

gēnběn

foundation; base

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16
Q

死活

A

sǐhuó

life or death

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17
Q

残暴

A

cánbào

cruel and ferocious

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18
Q

君主

A

jūnzhǔ

monarch

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19
Q

A

yǎng

cultivate

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20
Q

鸟兽

A

niǎoshòu

Birds and beasts

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21
Q

修建

A

xiūjiàn

buiild

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22
Q

鹿台

A

deer

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23
Q

wushu

A

innumerable; countless

wúshù

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24
Q

珍宝

A

zhēnbǎo

jewelry

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25
财物
cáiwù | money and goods; property
26
guà | hang
27
cán | incomplete
28
酷刑
kùxíng | cruel ( or savage) torture; excruciation
29
fù | hand over
30
fǎn | reverse;return
31
炮烙之刑
páoluò | Brand with red hot metal (torture)
32
tú | Apply
33
mǎn | full
34
zhī | fat; grease; tallow
35
zhù | post; pillar
36
燃烧
ránshāo | burn; kindle
37
炭火
tànhuǒ | charcoal fire
38
强迫
qiǎngpò | compel; force
39
犯人
fànren | prisoner
40
行走
xíngzǒu | walk
41
不住
bùzhù | repeatedly; continuously
42
活活
huóhuó | while still alive
43
烧死
shāosǐ | burn to death
44
加速
jiāsù | quicken; speed up
45
灭亡
mièwáng | be destoryed; become extinct
46
渭水
wèishuǐ | Wei river in shaanxi
47
流域
liúyù | river valley
48
属国
shǔguó | vassal (dependent) state
49
治理
zhìlǐ | governor
50
重视
zhòngshì | attach importance; pay attention
51
农业
nóngyè | agriculture; farming
52
宽厚
kuānhòu | thick and broad
53
人才
réncái | talent; qualified personnel
54
姜太公
Jiang zi ya (advisor of king zhou)
55
辅佐
fǔzǔo | assist (a ruler)in governing a country
56
整顿
zhěngdùn | rectify; consolidate; reorganize
57
政治
politics | zhèngzhì
58
军事
jūnshì | military affairs
59
安居乐业
ānjūlèyè | live and work in peace
60
政府
zhēngfú | conquer
61
部族
bùzú | tribe; clan
62
疆土
jiāngtǔ | territory
63
牧业
mùyě | muye district of di Xiang city
64
展开
zhǎnkāi | unfold
65
军队
jūnduì | armed forces; army
66
nú | servant
67
lù | record
68
恨透
hèntòu | full of hatred
69
抵抗
dǐkàng | resist;stand up to
70
纷纷
fēn | confused; tangled
71
起义
qǐyì | rise in revolt
72
引导
yǐndǎo | guide; lead
73
拥护
yōnghù | support; uphold
74
刑罚
xíngfá | law (penalty)
75
焚而
burn as well | Fén er
76
征伐
zhēngfá | Conquest; punitive expedition
77
制定
Zhìdìng | Lay down; draw up; formulate; draft
78
政策
zhèngcè | policy
79
率领
shuàlǐng | lead; head; command
80
居住
jūzhù | live; reside; dwell
81
以及
yǐjí | as well; along with
82
遗民
yímín | Survivors of the former dynasty
83
miè | Extinguish: put out
84
病逝
bìngshì | die of illness
85
临终
língzhōng | Approach one’s end; immediately before one’s death
86
sòng | read aloud; chant; recite
87
托付
tuōfù | entrust; commit
88
即位
jíwèi | ascend the throne
89
处理
chǔlǐ | handle; deal with; dispose of
90
朝政
cháozhèng | court administration
91
行使
xíngshǐ | exercise; perform
92
权力
quánlì | right (IE。Right to work; right to vote)
93
散布流言
sànbùliúyán | spread rumours
94
窃取
qièqǔ | usurp
95
趁机
chènjī | take advantage of the occasion; seize the chance
96
串通
chuàntōng | gang up; collaborate
97
叛乱
pànluàn | Armed rebellion
98
遍及
biànjí | extend; spread (all over)
99
安徽
ānhuī | anhui province
100
处于
chǔyú | be ( in a certain condition)
101
危机
wēijī | crisis
102
之中
zhīzhōng | amidst
103
恳切
kěnqiè | earnest; sincere
104
解释
jiěshì | explain; interpret
105
王公大臣
wánggōng-dàchén | Princes; dukes and ministers
106
消除
xiāochú | eliminate; dispel
107
怀疑
怀疑 | doubt; suspect
108
调集
diàojí | assemble; muster
109
蓝军
pànjūn | rebel army
110
zāi (used for exclamations) How true that is!诚哉斯言! (used for making questions) 何哉?(why or wherefore?) 有何难哉?(what’s so difficult about it?)
111
zhū | put to death (executed);punished
112
控制
kòngzhì | control; govern;command
113
监视
jiānshì | (keep)watch on; keep a lookout over
114
由于
yóuyú | because of
115
以便
yǐbiàn | so that; in order to
116
便于
biànyú | easy to; convenient for
117
对此
duìcǐ | about this; to this
118
不利
búlì | unfavorable
119
形势
xíngshì | situation
120
诸侯
zhūhóu | princes
121
联络
liánluò | contact
122
流放
liúfàng | exiled
123
参与
cānyù | participate
124
反叛
fǎnpan | rebel; traitors
125
平定
píngdìng | suppress