Chinese History Lesson 4 Flashcards
(125 cards)
1
Q
武王伐纣
A
Wǔwángfázhòu
Kung wu attacks king zhou
2
Q
下游
A
xiàyóu
lower reaches
3
Q
吞
A
tūn
swallow; gulp
4
Q
玄鸟
A
swallow (bird)
xuánniǎo
5
Q
迁徙
A
qiānxǐ
move;migrate
6
Q
盘
A
pán
washbasin
7
Q
庚
A
gēng
the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
8
Q
搬
A
bān
take away; move
9
Q
殷
A
yīn
abundant; rich
10
Q
复兴
A
fùxīng
revive; rejuvenate OR fu xing district of handan city
11
Q
局面
A
júmiàn
aspect; phase
12
Q
武丁
A
wǔdīng
Legendary founder and wise ruler of Shang dynasty
13
Q
盛
A
shèng
flourishing; prosperous
14
Q
享乐
A
xiǎnglè
Lead a life of pleasure; indulge in creature comforts
15
Q
根本
A
gēnběn
foundation; base
16
Q
死活
A
sǐhuó
life or death
17
Q
残暴
A
cánbào
cruel and ferocious
18
Q
君主
A
jūnzhǔ
monarch
19
Q
养
A
yǎng
cultivate
20
Q
鸟兽
A
niǎoshòu
Birds and beasts
21
Q
修建
A
xiūjiàn
buiild
22
Q
鹿台
A
lù
deer
23
Q
wushu
A
innumerable; countless
wúshù
24
Q
珍宝
A
zhēnbǎo
jewelry
25
财物
cáiwù
| money and goods; property
26
挂
guà
| hang
27
残
cán
| incomplete
28
酷刑
kùxíng
| cruel ( or savage) torture; excruciation
29
付
fù
| hand over
30
反
fǎn
| reverse;return
31
炮烙之刑
páoluò
| Brand with red hot metal (torture)
32
涂
tú
| Apply
33
满
mǎn
| full
34
脂
zhī
| fat; grease; tallow
35
住
zhù
| post; pillar
36
燃烧
ránshāo
| burn; kindle
37
炭火
tànhuǒ
| charcoal fire
38
强迫
qiǎngpò
| compel; force
39
犯人
fànren
| prisoner
40
行走
xíngzǒu
| walk
41
不住
bùzhù
| repeatedly; continuously
42
活活
huóhuó
| while still alive
43
烧死
shāosǐ
| burn to death
44
加速
jiāsù
| quicken; speed up
45
灭亡
mièwáng
| be destoryed; become extinct
46
渭水
wèishuǐ
| Wei river in shaanxi
47
流域
liúyù
| river valley
48
属国
shǔguó
| vassal (dependent) state
49
治理
zhìlǐ
| governor
50
重视
zhòngshì
| attach importance; pay attention
51
农业
nóngyè
| agriculture; farming
52
宽厚
kuānhòu
| thick and broad
53
人才
réncái
| talent; qualified personnel
54
姜太公
Jiang zi ya (advisor of king zhou)
55
辅佐
fǔzǔo
| assist (a ruler)in governing a country
56
整顿
zhěngdùn
| rectify; consolidate; reorganize
57
政治
politics
| zhèngzhì
58
军事
jūnshì
| military affairs
59
安居乐业
ānjūlèyè
| live and work in peace
60
政府
zhēngfú
| conquer
61
部族
bùzú
| tribe; clan
62
疆土
jiāngtǔ
| territory
63
牧业
mùyě
| muye district of di Xiang city
64
展开
zhǎnkāi
| unfold
65
军队
jūnduì
| armed forces; army
66
奴
nú
| servant
67
录
lù
| record
68
恨透
hèntòu
| full of hatred
69
抵抗
dǐkàng
| resist;stand up to
70
纷纷
fēn
| confused; tangled
71
起义
qǐyì
| rise in revolt
72
引导
yǐndǎo
| guide; lead
73
拥护
yōnghù
| support; uphold
74
刑罚
xíngfá
| law (penalty)
75
焚而
burn as well
| Fén er
76
征伐
zhēngfá
| Conquest; punitive expedition
77
制定
Zhìdìng
| Lay down; draw up; formulate; draft
78
政策
zhèngcè
| policy
79
率领
shuàlǐng
| lead; head; command
80
居住
jūzhù
| live; reside; dwell
81
以及
yǐjí
| as well; along with
82
遗民
yímín
| Survivors of the former dynasty
83
灭
miè
| Extinguish: put out
84
病逝
bìngshì
| die of illness
85
临终
língzhōng
| Approach one’s end; immediately before one’s death
86
诵
sòng
| read aloud; chant; recite
87
托付
tuōfù
| entrust; commit
88
即位
jíwèi
| ascend the throne
89
处理
chǔlǐ
| handle; deal with; dispose of
90
朝政
cháozhèng
| court administration
91
行使
xíngshǐ
| exercise; perform
92
权力
quánlì
| right (IE。Right to work; right to vote)
93
散布流言
sànbùliúyán
| spread rumours
94
窃取
qièqǔ
| usurp
95
趁机
chènjī
| take advantage of the occasion; seize the chance
96
串通
chuàntōng
| gang up; collaborate
97
叛乱
pànluàn
| Armed rebellion
98
遍及
biànjí
| extend; spread (all over)
99
安徽
ānhuī
| anhui province
100
处于
chǔyú
| be ( in a certain condition)
101
危机
wēijī
| crisis
102
之中
zhīzhōng
| amidst
103
恳切
kěnqiè
| earnest; sincere
104
解释
jiěshì
| explain; interpret
105
王公大臣
wánggōng-dàchén
| Princes; dukes and ministers
106
消除
xiāochú
| eliminate; dispel
107
怀疑
怀疑
| doubt; suspect
108
调集
diàojí
| assemble; muster
109
蓝军
pànjūn
| rebel army
110
哉
zāi
(used for exclamations)
How true that is!诚哉斯言!
(used for making questions)
何哉?(why or wherefore?)
有何难哉?(what’s so difficult about it?)
111
诛
zhū
| put to death (executed);punished
112
控制
kòngzhì
| control; govern;command
113
监视
jiānshì
| (keep)watch on; keep a lookout over
114
由于
yóuyú
| because of
115
以便
yǐbiàn
| so that; in order to
116
便于
biànyú
| easy to; convenient for
117
对此
duìcǐ
| about this; to this
118
不利
búlì
| unfavorable
119
形势
xíngshì
| situation
120
诸侯
zhūhóu
| princes
121
联络
liánluò
| contact
122
流放
liúfàng
| exiled
123
参与
cānyù
| participate
124
反叛
fǎnpan
| rebel; traitors
125
平定
píngdìng
| suppress