Chlamydia Flashcards
(14 cards)
In men, which part of the urogenital tract is typically inflamed due to chlamydia infection?
The urethra.
In women, which parts of the urogenital tract are typically inflamed due to chlamydia infection?
The cervix and/or the urethra.
What is chlamydia?
A common, treatable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis.
Apart from the urogenital tract, which other areas can chlamydia affect?
Conjunctiva, rectum, and nasopharynx.
When is chlamydial infection considered uncomplicated?
When the infection has not ascended to the upper genital tract.
What serious condition can ascending chlamydial infection cause in women?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).
List three symptoms in women that should prompt chlamydia testing.
Post-coital bleeding, purulent vaginal discharge, deep dyspareunia (others include dysuria, pelvic pain, inflamed cervix, etc.).
List two symptoms in men that should prompt chlamydia testing.
Dysuria, urethral discharge (others include urethral discomfort, epididymo-orchitis, reactive arthritis).
What is the sample of choice for chlamydia testing in women?
Vulvo-vaginal swab.
What is the sample of choice for chlamydia testing in men?
First-void urine sample.
What is the first-line treatment for chlamydia in non-pregnant adults?
Doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for 7 days.
What is an alternative treatment for chlamydia if doxycycline is contraindicated?
Azithromycin 1 g orally for 1 day, then 500 mg once daily for 2 days.
What is the first-line treatment for chlamydia in pregnant women?
Azithromycin (same dose regimen as in non-pregnant patients).
What advice about sexual activity should be given to someone being treated for chlamydia?
Avoid all sexual intercourse until both partners have completed treatment or waited 7 days after azithromycin.
