CHN Flashcards
1
Q
A group of people sharing common values, norms and characteristics living and interacting together in a GIVEN ENVIRONMENTAL BOUNDARY
A
COMMUNITY
2
Q
Type of Community:
LESS DENSED with SIMPLE structure of interpersonal social relations
A
RURAL
represented by AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS (ex. farming, fishing, etc.)
3
Q
Type of Community:
HIGHLY DENSED with COMPLEX structure of interpersonal social relations
A
URBAN
represented by NON-AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS (ex. trade and commerce)
4
Q
Type of Community:
COMBINATION of rural and urban communities
A
RURBAN
5
Q
Type of Community:
Usually characterized as RESIDENTIAL AREA
A
SUBURBAN
6
Q
Type of Community:
Aggregate of EXPANDING urban areas; aka MEGACITY
A
METROPOLITAN
7
Q
Modern Concept of a “HEALTHY COMMUNITY”
A
OPTIMUM LEVEL OF FUCTIONING (OLOF)
8
Q
What greatly affects the OLOF of the populations?
A
ECOSYSTEM
9
Q
Defined Public Health as:
“Science and art of promoting health, preventing disease and prolonging life; Enables every citizen to realize his BIRTHRIGHT OF HEALTH AND LONGEVITY”
A
WINSLOW
10
Q
Defined Public Health as:
“Art of applying science in the context of politics so as to reduce in equalities in health while ensuring the BEST HEALTH FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER”
A
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO)
11
Q
Encompasses NURSING PRACTICE in a wide variety of COMMUNITY SERVICES
A
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
12
Q
Focus of CHN?
A
HEALTH PROMOTION
13
Q
The process of ENABLING people to INCREASE CONTROL over and to improve their health
A
OTTAWA CHARTER
OH - HAHAHAHA 😂
14
Q
PRIMARY goal of CHN
A
ENHANCE THE HEALTH CAPABILITIES OF THE POPULATION
15
Q
ULTIMATE goal of CHN
A
Raise the level of health of the CITIZENRY
16
Q
Clientele:
Unit of ENTRY in CHN
A
INDIVIDUAL
17
Q
Clientele:
Unit or SERVICE and FOCUS OF CARE
A
FAMILY
18
Q
Clientele:
Aggregate of the People
A
GROUP
19
Q
Clientele:
ENTIRE client or the OVERALL FOCUS OF CHN
A
COMMUNITY
20
Q
CORE Philosophy of CHN
A
Based on the WORTH AND DIGNITY of man (MARGARET SHETLAND)
21
Q
In CHN, what do we aim for the client to achieve?
A
SELF-RELIANCE
22
Q
END-VIEW Philosophy of CHN
A
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
23
Q
Does the nurse work FOR or WITH the people?
A
WORK WITH THE CLIENT
24
Q
What is the PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY of a CHN Nurse?
A
EDUCATION
25
PD 626
EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION AND STATE INSURANCE FUND
| Tax exempt
26
PD 856
SANITATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
27
RA 1054
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ACT
28
The practice of nursing in LOCAL or NATIONAL department covered by the PUBLIC SECTOR or the GOVERNMENT
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
29
PRINCIPLE of Public Health Nursing
Establish LINKAGES and COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIPS with other health professionals, government agencies, etc. to address the COMMUNITY’S HEALTH PROBLEMS
30
Assessment of INDIVIDUALS/FAMILIES in the CHN process
INITIAL DATA BASE
31
Assessment of POPULATION GROUPS/COMMUNITIES in the CHN process
COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS aka SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
32
A situation in which there is a demonstrated HEALTH NEED
HEALTH PROBLEM
33
A situation wherein there is a HEALTH PROBLEM that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
HEALTH NEED
34
Care Plan for Individual/Family Client
FAMILY NURSING CARE PLAN
35
Care Plan for Group/Community Client
COMMUNITY HEALTH PLAN
36
INITIAL step of plan formulation
GOAL-SETTING
37
Stage of the CHN Process wherein ACTUAL delivery of care which translates plans into ACTIONS occur
IMPLEMENTATION
38
Phases of a Clinic Visit
- PRECONSULTATION CONFERENCE
- MEDICAL EXAMINATION
- NURSING INTERVENTION
- POST CONSULTATION CONFERENCE
39
Phases of a Clinic Visit:
DOING selective laboratory tests and diagnostic procudures
PRECONSULTATION CONFERENCE
R: So that the results will be ready when it’s for the medical examination
40
FIRST step during actual home visit
GREET THE CLIENT
41
What is the purpose of Health Education?
To ENHANCE CAPABILITY of the client that would result to SELF RELIANCE
42
Sequence of Health Education (ICE)
I- NFORMATION
C- OMMUNICATION
E - DUCATION
43
What is the purpose of ISOLATION TECHNIQUE?
TO PREVENT CROSS INFECTION
44
For how long should SOILED articles be boiled before laundering?
30 MINUTES
45
Considerations before checking the patient’s BP
- HAVE RESTED FOR AT LEAST 5 MINS
| - NO SMOKING OR CAFFEINE INGESTION 30MINS PRIOR TO BP TAKING
46
PULSE SOUND heard when deflating the BP cuff
KOROTKOFF SOUNDS
47
A TOOL making use of a public health bag through which nursing procedures can be performed with ease, deftness, saving time and effort
BAG TECHNIQUE
48
Rationale behind the Bag Technique
TO RENDER EFFECTIVE NURSING CARE
49
An essential and indispensable equipment of a public health nurse that contains medications and articles
PUBLIC HEALTH BAG
50
Why should the articles be arranged in a certain order?
TO FACILITATE EFFICIENCY AND PREVENT CONFUSION
51
Most important PRINCIPLE for Bag Technique
TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF INFECTION
52
Most important POINT to consider
IT SHOULD CONTAIN ALL THE NECESSARY ARTICLES
53
Purpose of Handwashing in the Bag Technique
TO PREVENT CONTAMINATION OF THE BAG’S CONTENT
54
Purpose of the Heat and Acetic Acid Test
TO DETERMINE PROTEINURIA
Test Tube 2/3 Urine
3-5 drops of Acetic Acid
55
Heat and Acetic Acid Result if it is CLOUDY:
POSITIVE
56
Heat and Acetic Acid Result if it is CLEAR:
NEGATIVE
57
BENEDICT’S TEST
TO DETERMINE GLUCOSURIA
58
Difference between Benedict’s Test and Clinitest
URINE SAMPLE FOR CLINITEST SHOULD BE TAKEN BEFORE MEALS
59
Study of the occurrence of disease and factors affecting disease distribution
EPIDEMIOLOGY
60
EPIDEMIOLOGY is considered as the ____________ of prevention
BACKBONE
61
Level of Prevention:
Deals with WELL CLIENTS; primarily focused on PREVENTION and ELIMINATION of risk factors
PRIMARY PREVENTION
62
Level of Prevention:
Deals with the RESTORATION and MAINTENANCE of client’s after illness; prevention of FURTHER DISABILITY or PERMANENT DAMAGE
TERTIARY PREVENTION
63
Level of Prevention:
From the DETECTION to TREATMENT of the health problem
SECONDARY PREVENTION
64
Force of Infection (TRIAD)
AGENT
HOST
ENVIRONMENT
65
Force of Resistance
IMMUNITY
66
Occurs when the force of infection is INCREASED compared to the force of resistance
PATHOGENICITY
67
Patterns of Disease:
ON AND OFF, intermittent, seasonal
SPORADIC
68
Patterns of Disease:
CONTINUOUS, constant, and regular
ENDEMIC
69
Patterns of Disease:
Sudden increase, OUTBREAK
EPIDEMIC
70
Patterns of Disease:
GLOBAL outbreak, WORLDWIDE
PANDEMIC
71
The state of resistance or level of immunity of a POPULATION GROUP to a particular disease
HERD IMMUNITY
72
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE according to WHO:
| 4As of Primary Health Care
AVAILABLE
ACCESSIBLE
ACCEPTABLE
AFFORDABLE
73
GOAL of Primary Health Care
HEALTH IN THE HANDS OF PEOPLE BY THE YEAR 2020
74
MISSION of Primary Health Care
INCREASING OPPORTUNITIES and supporting the conditions wherein people will MANAGE THEIR OWN healthcare
75
LOCATION of first international conference
ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN (ALMA ATA, USSR)
76
DATE of first international conference
SEPTEMBER 6-12, 1978
77
Legal Basis of PHC
LOI 949
78
When was the legal basis of PHC established?
OCTOBER 19, 1979
79
MAIN STRATEGY in PHC
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
80
Types of PHC Workers:
Trained VOLUNTEERS, BIRTH ATTENDANTS, HEALERS
VILLAGE OR BARANGAY HEALTH WORKERS
81
Types of PHC Workers:
Professional medical practitioners which also include PHNs, RURAL SANITARY INSPECTORS, MIDWIVES
INTERMEDIATE LEVEL HEALTH WORKERS
82
Ratio of Manpower to Population:
Physician, Nurse, Sanitary Inspector, Medtech
1:20,000
83
Ratio of Manpower to Population:
Midwife
1:5,000
84
Ratio of Manpower to Population:
Dentist
1:50,000
85
Level of Health Care Services:
DISTRICT hospital, PROVINCIAL hospital
SECONDARY FACILITIES
86
Level of Health Care Services:
RURAL health center, BARANGAY health center, PRIVATE CLINICS
PRIMARY FACILITIES
87
Level of Health Care Services:
REGIONAL hospital, NATIONAL hospital, SPECIALIZED hospital, MEDICAL CENTER
TERTIARY FACILITIES
88
ROLES of the Department of Health:
| L-E-A
L - EADER in health
E - NABLER and capacity builder
A - DMINISTRATOR of specific services
89
VISION of the Department of Health
PROMOTING HEALTH FOR ALL IN THE PHILIPPINES
90
MISSION of the Department of Health
To guarantee EQUITABLE, SUSTAINABLE, and QUALITY HEALTH for all Filipinos
91
GOAL of Department of Health:
| HSRA and AHA
1. HEALTH SECTOR REFORM AGENDA
| 2. AQUINO HEALTH AGENDA
92
FRAMEWORK for HSRA or AHA
| FOURmula ONE for Health
- GOOD GOVERNANCE
- HEALTH FINANCING
- HEALTH REGULATION
- HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY
93
Legal Basis for the Local Health System
| Local Government Unit
RA 7160
160 = lGU
94
GOAL of Maternal Health Program
To IMPROVE the SURVIVAL, HEALTH, and WELL-BEING of mothers and unborn child through a package of services
95
When is the SECOND PRENATAL VISIT scheduled?
SECOND TRIMESTER
96
When is the FIRST PRENATAL VISIT scheduled?
AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE IN THE PREGNANCY
97
When is the THIRD PRENATAL VISIT scheduled?
THIRD TRIMESTER
98
When is the PRENATAL VISIT AFTER 8 MONTHS scheduled?
EVERY 2 WEEKS UNTIL DELIVERY
99
TT1
Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:
Interval: AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE
Protection: 0
Duration of Protection: 0
100
TT2
Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:
Interval: AFTER 4 WEEKS
Protection: 80%
Duration of Protection: 3 YEARS
101
TT3
Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:
Interval: AFTER 6 MONTHS
Protection: 95%
Duration of Protection: 5 YEARS
102
TT4
Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:
Interval: AFTER 1 YEAR
Protection: 99%
Duration of Protection: 10 YEARS
103
TT5
Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:
Interval: AFTER 1 YEAR
Protection: 99%
Duration of Protection: LIFETIME
104
When should NEWBORN SCREENING be performed?
WITHIN 48hours to 2weeks POSTPARTUM
105
1st Postpartum Visit
WITHIN FIRST WEEK AFTER DELIVERY
106
2nd Postpartum Visit
6 WEEKS POSTPARTUM
107
Difference of BEMONC and CEMONC
BEMONC - BASIC procedures during delivery without the need of an operating room
CEMONC -Comprehensive/COMPLEX; CESAREAN DELIVERY, BLOOD TRANSFUSION, ALL BEMONC FUNCTIONS
108
RATIO of EmONC Facilities
BEmONC4: 500k
CEmONC1: 500k
109
TOOL used to identify the points at which DELAYS can occur in the management of obstetric complications
THREE DELAYS MODEL
110
Delay in deciding to SEEK care
FIRST DELAY
111
Delay in RECEIVING care at health facilities
THIRD DELAY
112
Delay in REACHING appropriate care
SECOND DELAY
113
Pertains to feeding a baby ONLY BREASTMILK and no other liquids or solids, not even water
EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
114
After 6mos of age, all babies require other foods to COMPLEMENT breastmilk
COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING
115
When is breastfeeding CONTRAINDICATED
AIDS
116
EO 51
MILK CODE
117
RA 7600
ROOMING IN AND BREASTFEEDING
118
RA 10028
MILKBANK
119
RA 8976
FOOD FORTIFICATION LAW
| ATE nine, seven and six
120
PD 996
COMPULSORY IMMUNIZATION LAW
121
RA 7846
HEPA B VACCINATION
122
RA 10152
MANDATORY INFANTS AND CHILDREN HEALTH IMMUNIZATION ACT
123
What is the purpose of the Rotavirus Vaccine?
FOR RTV-RELATED GASTROENTERITIS
124
Contraindication for Vaccination (DPT)
Child who has had CONVULSIONS or SHOCK within 3 DAYS OF THE PREVIOUS DOSE
125
RA 8423
TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE ACT
126
Herbal Medicine:
Cough and Asthma
LAGUNDI
127
Herbal Medicine:
Body Pain
Yerba Buena
128
Herbal Medicine:
Diuretic, Swelling
SAMBONG
129
Herbal Medicine:
Sakit sa Tiyan
TSAANG GUBAT
| Tsakit tsa Tsyan
130
Herbal Medicine:
Cleansing of wounds, mouth infection, and swollen gums
BAYABAS
131
Alternative Health Care Practices:
MASSAGING the ashi points or the painful spots and nodes
ACUPRESSURE
132
Alternative Health Care Practices:
The application of NEEDLES
ACUPUNCTURE
133
Alternative Health Care Practices:
NEEDLES applied in the EAR area
AURICULOTHERAPY
134
Alternative Health Care Practices:
HEAT APPLICATION on the pressure points
MOXIBUSTION
135
Alternative Health Care Practices:
The use of SUCTION EFFECT
CUPPING (Ventussa)
136
Alternative Health Care Practices:
STIMULATION of the soles of the foot
RELFEXOLOGY
137
Alternative Health Care Practices:
Meditation through GENTLE MOVEMENT and DEEP BREATHING
QIGONG
138
Alternative Health Care Practices:
Meditation through PHYSICAL FITNESS developing strength, flexibility, and endurance
YOGA
139
Alternative Health Care Practices:
Chinese SHADOW BOXING
TAI CHI
140
Alternative Health Care Practices:
The use of ESSENTIAL OILS
AROMATHERAPY
141
Alternative Health Care Practices:
Diluted solutions with PLACEBO EFFECT
HOMEOPATHY
142
Alternative Health Care Practices:
HUMOR therapy
MIRTHFUL LAUGHING
143
Considerations AFTER blood donation
- LEAVE adhesive dressing for at least 3 hours but NOT MORE THAN 12 hours
- DO NOT SMOKE for the next 2 hours
- AVOID ALCOHOL INTAKE for the next 12 hours
