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CRAM SHEET Flashcards

1
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

RUST-COLORED sputum

A

PNEUMONIA

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2
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

WHEEZING on expiration

A

ASTHMA

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3
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Barrel Chest

A

EMPHYSEMA

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4
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Strawberry tongue

A

KAWASAKI DISEASE

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5
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Red BEEFY Tongue

A

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

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6
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

PROTRUDING Tongue

A

DOWN SYNDROME

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7
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

RICE-WATERY Stool and WASHER-WOMAN’S Hands

A

CHOLERA

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8
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

STEPLADDER Fever with Chills

A

MALARIA

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9
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

ROSE SPOTS in the abdomen

A

TYPHOID FEVER

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10
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

HERMAN’S Sign

A

DENGUE

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11
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

KOPLIK’S SPOTS

A

MEASLES

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12
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

BUTTERFLY Rash

A

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOUS

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13
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

LEONINE FACIES (thickened folded facial skin)

A

LEPROSY

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14
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

CHIPMUNK FACIES (parotid gland swelling)

A

BULIMIA

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15
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

REBOUND Tenderness

A

APPENDICITIS

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16
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

(+) TROSSEAUS SIGN and CHVOSTEK’S

A

TETANY

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17
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

RISUS SARDONICUS

A

TETANUS

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18
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

CULLEN’S SIGN (ecchymosis of umbilicus) and GREY TURNER’S SIGN (bruising of the flank)

A

PANCREATITIS

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19
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

OLIVE-SHAPED Mass and PROJECTILE VOMITING

A

PYLORIC STENOSIS

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20
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

SAUSAGE-SHAPED Mass and RED. URRANT JELLY LIKE STOOLS

A

INTUSSUSCEPTION

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21
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

WASHING MACHINE-LIKE murmur

A

PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

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22
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

BRONZE-LIKE skin pigmentation

A

ADDISON’S DISEASE

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23
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

MOON FACE and BUFFALO HUMP

A

CUSHING’S SYNDROME

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24
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

EXOphthalmus

A

GRAVE’S DISEASE (Hyperthyroidism)

EXO - Kpop - HYPER

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25
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: CHARCOT’S TRIAD - Nystagmus, Intention Tremor, and Dysarthria
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
26
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: DESCENDING muscle weakness and PTOSIS (drooping of eyelid)
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
27
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: (+) HOMAN’S sign
THROMBOPHLEBITIS
28
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: Crushing, stabbing chest pain RELIEVED by Nitroglycerin
ANGINA
29
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: Stabbing pain radiating to the left side. UNRELIEVED by Nitroglycerin
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
30
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: PILL-ROLLING Tremors
PARKINSON’S DISEASE
31
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: TUNNEL VISION
GLAUCOMA
32
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: Flashes of light, Shadow with CURTAIN across vision
RETINAL DETACHMENT
33
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: RACOON EYES (peri orbital ecchymosis) and BATTLE’S SIGN (mastoid ecchymosis)
BASILAR SKULL FRACTURE
34
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: ACETONE or JUICY FRUIT Breath
DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
35
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: POLYDIPSIA, POLYURIA, POLYPHAGIA
DIABETES MELLITUS
36
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: Heart Burn
GERD
37
Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom: RIBBON-LIKE stool
HIRSCHSPRUNG’S DISEASE
38
When suspecting stroke in a pt, what should you check? F-A-S-T
F - ACE A - RMS S - PEECH T - IME TO CALL 911
39
In the event of FIRE, what should a nurse do? R-A-C-E
R - EMOVE/RESCUE PATIENT A - CTIVATE THE ALARM C - ONTAIN THE FIRE by closing door E - XTINGUISH FIRE
40
What type of food is CONTRAINDICATED when taking Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOIs)
TYRAMINE-RICH FOOD | Ex. Aged cheese, wine, chicken liver, banana, avocado, salami, etc
41
What symptom is COMMONLY found in patients with PTSD?
HYPERVIGILANCE AND DEJA VU
42
Diagnostic Tests: Aspiration of SYNOVIAL FLUID
ARTHROCENTESIS
43
CLOUDY Synovial fluid indicates
INFLAMMATION
44
CRYSTALS in Synovial Fluid indicates
GOUTY ARTHRITIS
45
Test to determine presence of INFLAMMATION
ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE
46
Diagnostic Tests: Introduction of ARTHROSCOPE into the joint cavity
ARTHROSCOPY - to visualize the joint cavity
47
Loss or impaired function and SHORTENING of affected accompanied by swelling and pain indicates
DISLOCATION OR FRACTURE
48
TRAUMA MANAGEMENT for Musculoskeletal accidents R-I-C-E
R - EST AND IMMOBILIZE KEG I - CE (VASOCONSTRICTION) C - OMPRESSION E - LEVATE AFFECTED LIMB
49
COMMON COMPLICATION of Cast
COMPARTMENT SYNDROME - impedes blood supply to castes extremity
50
Ability to see things from ANOTHER person’s point of view
EMPATHY
51
Act that violates Criminal Law is called
CRIME
52
Branch of study of MORAL ISSUES, questions and problems
BIOETHICS
53
The BREAKING of a law, promise or duty is called
BREACH
54
CARDINAL SIGN of Compartment Syndrome
PAIN AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF NARCOTIC
55
MANAGEMENT for Compartment Syndrome
BIVALVING - cutting the cast to allow loosening
56
Type of TRACTION designed CHILDREN weighing less than 35lbs
BRYANT’S TRACTION
57
Systemic disease that attack the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE; Joint pain in the morning lasts for MORE THAN 30mins; BOUTONNIÈRES NODES
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
58
GOLD STANDARD treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis
METHOTREXATE (also used in H mole)
59
Degenerative disease of joints wherein there is pain and joint stiffness that occurs most commonly due to OLD AGE; Early morning joint stiffness lasts for LESS THAN 30mins; HERBERDENS and BOUCHARDS NODES
OSTEOARTHRITIS
60
NON PHARMACOLOGICAL management for pain in RA and OA
HEAT AND COLD APPLICATION
61
Disorder of purine metabolism that results in HYPERURICEMIA
GOUTY ARTHRITIS
62
DRUG OF CHOICE for Gouty Arthritis
COLCHICINE, ALLOPURINOL
63
Purine-rich Food
ORGAN MEATS, ANCHOVIES, MACKEREL, SARDINES, BACON, TURKEY AVOID ALCOHOL (it inhibits renal excretion of uric acid)
64
CODE YELLOW
BOMB THREAT
65
CODE BLUE
CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST
66
CODE RED
BLEEDING, FIRE
67
How to EXTINGUISH fire? P-A-S-S
PULL - AIM - SQUEEZE - SWEEP
68
FOUNDATION of Nurse-Patient Relationship
TRUST
69
Hallmark of TRUE PROFESSION:
WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT STANDARDS AND PRINCIPLES
70
Hallmark of a PROFESSION:
ALTRUISM (self-less concern for the welfare of others)
71
“The law may be HARSH, but it is still the law”
DURA LEX SED LEX

PNLE (9 decks)

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