Chp 16- Visions of National Identity Flashcards
(20 cards)
What are some possible visions of a nation? Shared language
culture
What factors influence Canada’s vision of itself as a nation? Diversity
multiculturalism
How has Canadian identity evolved over time? It shifted from being dominated by European culture to embracing pluralism and multiculturalism.
What does “pluralism” mean in the Canadian context? Acceptance and coexistence of many cultures
languages
What are cosmopolitan cities? Cities with diverse populations from many countries—like Toronto and Vancouver.
What challenges exist with multiculturalism in Canada? Disagreements over reasonable accommodation and persistent dominance of European languages and cultures.
What are Canada’s official languages? English and French.
What does it mean that Canada is a “nation of many nations”? It includes descendants of European settlers
immigrants
What is one opportunity from Canada being a “nation of many nations”? It brings multiple perspectives
cultural richness
What challenges come from being a “nation of many nations”? Some groups feel alienated (e.g.
Indigenous peoples
What is the Indian Act and residential schools’ impact on Indigenous identity? They were assimilation policies that suppressed Indigenous cultures and languages.
What is Quebec sovereignty? A political movement where Quebec seeks independence or greater autonomy from Canada.
What is asymmetrical federalism? Unequal distribution of power between Ottawa and provinces; some provinces feel marginalized.
What is North American integration? The idea that Canada and the U.S. are becoming increasingly alike in culture
economy
What are arguments for merging Canada with the U.S.? Economic gain
shared currency
What are arguments against merging with the U.S.? Loss of Canadian identity and increased cultural assimilation into American values.
How has globalization shaped Canadian identity? Through immigration
global trade
What role does immigration play in Canada’s national identity? It enriches Canadian society with cultural diversity and global perspectives.
How is Canada viewed internationally in terms of peace? As a leader in peacekeeping
protecting human rights
What is Canada’s role in global trade? Canada participates in international trade to improve quality of life for Canadians and other nations.