Chp 9- Internationalism

Question 1

What is internationalism? The idea that the global community shares responsibility for world challenges and must respect each nation’s motives when solving them.

Question 2

What are the 3 types of internationalism? Hegemonic

Answer 2

Liberal

Question 3

What are 4 motives for internationalism? Self-determination

Answer 3

humanitarianism/global citizenship

Question 4

What is hegemonic internationalism? When a powerful nation dominates others and controls international affairs.

Question 5

What are examples of hegemonic internationalism? British Empire

Answer 5

USA

Question 6

What is a pro of hegemonic internationalism? Can bring economic and political stability to the world.

Question 7

What is a con of hegemonic internationalism? Powerful nations can dominate treaties and force weaker nations to comply.

Question 8

What is liberal internationalism? Cooperation between nations to achieve peace and prosperity through freedoms and equality.

Question 9

What are examples of liberal internationalism? United Nations

Answer 9

G7.

Question 10

What is a pro of liberal internationalism? Peaceful conflict resolution and support for weaker nations.

Question 11

What is a con of liberal internationalism? Breakdowns occur if powerful nations prioritize their own interests.

Question 12

What is revolutionary internationalism? Citizen-led movements that force nations to make major international changes.

Question 13

What are examples of revolutionary internationalism? Climate change protests

Answer 13

anti-war movements.

Question 14

What is a pro of revolutionary internationalism? Citizen pressure can make nations do what’s right.

Question 15

What is a con of revolutionary internationalism? Conflicting beliefs can weaken movements.

Question 16

What is economic stability in internationalism? The belief that global cooperation and trade leads to job creation and poverty reduction.

Question 17

What are examples of economic internationalism? NAFTA

Answer 17

World Trade Organization (WTO).

Question 18

What is a con of economic internationalism? Environmental harm and trade disputes.

Question 19

What is self-determination? A nation’s ability to meet its people’s economic

Answer 19

cultural

Question 20

What are examples of self-determination in action? USA supporting Israel

Answer 20

international support for Tibet.

Question 21

What is a pro of self-determination? Nations can shape their own future and sovereignty.

Question 22

What is a con of self-determination? Nations may act harmfully to protect sovereignty (e.g.

Answer 22

Nazi Germany).

Question 23

What is peace and security as a motive for internationalism? Nations controlling borders and maintaining calm order while preventing conflicts.

Question 24

What are examples of peace and security organizations? United Nations peacekeeping

Answer 24

NATO.

Question 25

What is a con of peace and security internationalism? Powerful peacekeeping nations may abuse their authority (e.g.

Answer 25

USA or Russia).

Question 26

What is humanitarianism/global citizenship? The belief that everyone should help others in need regardless of who they are.

Question 27

What are examples of humanitarian organizations? UNICEF

Answer 27

International Red Cross.

Question 28

What is a con of humanitarian internationalism? Nations may prioritize their own interests over helping others.

Question 29

What is foreign policy? A nation’s plan for interacting with other countries.

Question 30

What are 5 international foreign policy strategies? Isolationism

Answer 30

Unilateralism

Question 31

What is isolationism? A country chooses not to participate in international social

Answer 31

economic

Question 32

What are examples of isolationism? USA in the 1920s–30s

Answer 32

North Korea.

Question 33

What is a disadvantage of isolationism? Ignores global problems that still affect the nation.

Question 34

What is unilateralism? One nation acts on its own in response to world events without help.

Question 35

What is an example of unilateralism? Trump’s “America First” policy.

Question 36

What is a con of unilateralism? Acting alone can negatively impact other nations.

Question 37

What is bilateralism? Two countries work together on shared issues or goals.

Question 38

What is an example of bilateralism? Canada-USA Air Quality Agreement.

Question 39

What is a con of bilateralism? Big global problems (like climate change) need more than two countries' cooperation.

Question 40

What is multilateralism? Several countries cooperate to solve shared international issues.

Question 41

What is an example of multilateralism? G20 (Group of 20) formed by middle power nations.

Question 42

What is a con of multilateralism? Agreements can fail if nations can’t agree on solutions.

Question 43

What is supranationalism? Nations agree to follow decisions made by an international organization

Answer 43

sometimes sacrificing national interest.

Question 44

What is an example of supranationalism? European Union (EU).

Question 45

What is a con of supranationalism? Nations may feel they’ve lost too much independence.