Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

general psychology > Chpt. 3 study guide > Flashcards

Chpt. 3 study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Biopsychology

A

explores the biological mechanisms that underlie behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Genetics

A
  • studies how inherited genres can affect not just the physiological but psychological traits of a person
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Charles darwin

A

explored theory of evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

evolutionary psychologist

A

presume all behaviors reflect predispositions that helped human ancestors survive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Behavioral Geneticist

A

study how differences arise in the present throughout the interaction of genes and the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

chromosome

A

strand of DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

DNA

A

molecule made of nucleotide base pairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gene

A

sequence of DNA that controls physical traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Genotype

A

refers to genetic makeup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Phenotype

A

Describes and individuals observable characteristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Polygenic trait

A

traits controlled by more than one gene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Epigenetics

A

study of gene-environment interactions, how the genotype leads to different phenotypes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

soma

A

body of the neuron cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

axon

A

sends neural impulses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

terminal buttons

A

end of the axon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

neurotransmitter

A

chemicals released by terminal buttons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

synapse

A

space between neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

dendrites

A

pick up the neurotransmitters

19
Q

myelin sheath

A

protective insulation around axon

20
Q

Depolarization

A

membrane potential becomes less negative making the neurons more likely to fire (excitation)

21
Q

hyperpolarization

A

membrane potential becomes more negative making the neuron less likely to fire (inhibition)

22
Q

reuptake

A

when the neuron absorbs the neurotransmitter it just sent

23
Q

Biological perspective

A

view that psychological disorders are associated with imbalances in one or more neurotransmitter systems

24
Q

psychotropic medication

A

drugs used to treat psychiatric symptoms

25
Q

agonist

A

drug that mimics the effects of a neurotransmitter

26
Q

antagonist

A

drug that blocks normal activity of a given neurotransmitter

27
Q

Central nervous system (what it does, and contains)

A

Processes and responds to sensory information; consists of the brain and spinal cord

28
Q

peripheral nervous system (what it does and contains)

A

connects the central nervous system with the other parts of the body; consists of the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system

29
Q

somatic nervous system

A

relays sensory and motor information to and from the CNS

30
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

automatically controls our internal organs

31
Q

2 parts of the autonomic system

A
  1. sympathetic nervous system
  2. parasympathetic nervous system
32
Q

sympathetic nervous system

A

involved in stress-related activities and functions

33
Q

parasympathetic nervous system

A

involved in the relaxed state of the body (usually after the sympatheric nervous system)

34
Q

what does the spinal cord do?

A

delivers messages to and from the brain, and has its own system of reflex

35
Q

what is lateralization

A

concept that each hemisphere of the brain is associated with specialized functions

36
Q

what do the left and right hemispheres control?

A

a. left controls the right side of the body, dominant for logic

b. right controls the left side of the body, dominant in nonverbal processing and creativity

37
Q

corpus callosum

A

connects the left and right hemispheres

38
Q

forebrain

A

contains cerebral cortex, thalamus, and limbic system

39
Q

limbic system (Hungry Hounds Ate Pavlov)

A

Hypothalamus, Hippocampus, Amygdala, and Pituitary

40
Q

Midbrain (what is does, and contains)

A

connects the hindbrain with the forebrain; consists of Reticular formation, Substantia Nigra, Ventral tegmental Area (VTA)

41
Q

Hindbrain aka oldest part (Bandura Totally Roughhoused Clowns)

A

Brainstem, Therabellum, Reticular Formation, and Cerebellum

42
Q

Cerebral Cortex
(Freud Tore Pants Off)

A

a. responsible for processes like language and memory

b. contains Frontal lobe, Temporal lobe, Parietal lobe, and Occipital lobe

43
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

master gland of the endocrine system

44
Q

Endocrine system (what it does and contains)

A

a. series of glands that produces hormone to regulate normal body functions

b. contains pineal gland, thymus, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, uterus, ovaries, and testes

general psychology (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions