Chpt.35 Sect.1

Question 1

Popular vote

Answer 1

Plebiscite

Question 2

Tactic of burning villages and food supplies as retreating in order to deter opposition

Answer 2

Scorched-earth policy

Question 3

Give up the throne

Answer 3

Abdicate

Question 4

1799

Answer 4

France experienced 10 yrs of revolution and war

Ppl wanting return to peace and order

Question 5

Napoleon Bonaparte

Answer 5

From Corsica
Lieutenant in French army
Promoted to general at 24

Question 6

1796/Napoleon

Answer 6

Chosen to lead French troops into Italy

Defeated Austrians

Question 7

Results of 1796

Answer 7

France acquired Belgium

Many Italian art treasures moved to Louvre

Question 8

French national museum

Answer 8

Louvre

Question 9

1798/Napoleon/Egypt

Answer 9

British there
Great land victory won
British fleet destroyed French fleet 
Est. Influence still 
Soldiers accompanying discovered Rosetta Stone

Question 10

1798

Answer 10

Austria, Russia, GB defeated French forces in Europe

He and 2 directory members plotted to take over Paris gov

Question 11

Nov.9/1799

Answer 11

Plan put into actions and worked

Question 12

Consulate

Answer 12

Gov made by Napoleon

First Consul was Leon

Question 13

1801

Answer 13

French forces overpowered Austria

Question 14

1802

Answer 14

Peace treaty made w/ GB

Question 15

Napoleon reforms taking away power

Answer 15

Ppl right to choose local officials

Local gov no longer collect taxes

Question 16

National gov

Answer 16

Given power

Collect all taxes

Question 17

Napoleon’s system … so

Answer 17

Better organized
More taxes collected
France got out of debt after few years
Economy improved

Question 18

Tax money funded

Answer 18

Public education

Question 19

French legal system

Answer 19

Committee of lawyers appointed

Question 20

Napoleonic Code

Answer 20

New code of law whole country followed
Divided into five parts
Preserved important rights of won in rev

Question 21

Napoleonic Code benefits

Answer 21

Serfdom ended
Ppl equal before law
Public trial by jury
Freedom or religion

Question 22

Napoleonic Code cons

Answer 22

No one allowed to criticize national gov
No freedom of speech or press
Many ppl put in jail
Police force always watching ppl

Question 23

Person who:
Designed furniture like ancient Greeks and Romans
Called “Empire” style
Spread through Europe

Answer 23

Jacques-Louis David court painter

Question 24

“Empire” style clothing

Answer 24

Narrow white cotton/muslin dressed w/ low square necklines and short puffed sleeves
Hair like women of ancient Rome

Question 25

Arc de Triomphe

Answer 25

Huge marble arc | Monument for Napoleon’s campaigns

Question 26

Napoleon/transportation

Answer 26

Canals Improved roads 14 new bridges across Seine River

Question 27

Seine River

Answer 27

Runs through Paris

Question 28

1802/Leon

Answer 28

Elected as First Consul for life | Used plebiscite

Question 29

1804/Leon

Answer 29

Emperor of France Coronation in Nitre Dame Cathedral Pope supposed to Crown but crowned himself

Question 30

Officers in army chosen

Answer 30

Cuz able in battle not cuz of rank(aristocrats)

Question 31

1803/Britain/Napoleon

Answer 31

Declared war on France | GB and allies lost

Question 32

1805/Leon

Answer 32

Crowned himself king of Italy

Question 33

1806/Leon

Answer 33

Formed Confederation of the Rhine | Consisted of group of conquered German states

Question 34

1808/Leon

Answer 34

Invaded Spain and Portugal

Question 35

1809/Leon

Answer 35

Papal States part of France Put Pope in prison France’s boundaries including much of Europe

Question 36

Grand Empire

Answer 36

Took place of Holy Roman Empire | Advantage of army worshiping him

Question 37

Ppl ruling gov conquered areas

Answer 37

French citizens’ relatives of Leon | Thus ideas of French rev spread

Question 38

Napoleon forbade …

Answer 38

Countries in empire to trade w/ GB(nation of shopkeepers) Hard to enforce Unsuccessful

Question 39

1812/Leon/Russia

Answer 39

``` Grand army(600,000) invaded Russians only fought one battle Used scorched-earth policy to drive French deeper into Russia ```

Question 40

Sept.1812

Answer 40

Leon reached Moscow City caught fire and 3/4 destroyed Leon sent proposals but ignored

Question 41

Why Russian attack failed

Answer 41

Harsh winter started(-40) Disease Lack of food and shelter Less than 100,000 made back to France

Question 42

New army made but didn’t work why

Answer 42

Not well trained Defeated by Austria, Prussia, GB, Russia Fiery time four countries joined together to fight Leon

Question 43

1814/Leon

Answer 43

Allies took Paris Forced to abdicate Sent to Elba off coast of Italy Invaded France again and reigned as emperor for 100 days

Question 44

Why 100 day rule ended

Answer 44

Duke of Wellington defeated him 1815 at Battle of Waterloo | Leon sent to island if St. Helena off west coast of Africa

Question 45

Leon date of death and place

Answer 45

1821 | St.Helena