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History 9 > Chpt.35 Sect.1 > Flashcards

Chpt.35 Sect.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Popular vote

A

Plebiscite

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2
Q

Tactic of burning villages and food supplies as retreating in order to deter opposition

A

Scorched-earth policy

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3
Q

Give up the throne

A

Abdicate

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4
Q

1799

A

France experienced 10 yrs of revolution and war

Ppl wanting return to peace and order

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5
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

From Corsica
Lieutenant in French army
Promoted to general at 24

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6
Q

1796/Napoleon

A

Chosen to lead French troops into Italy

Defeated Austrians

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7
Q

Results of 1796

A

France acquired Belgium

Many Italian art treasures moved to Louvre

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8
Q

French national museum

A

Louvre

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9
Q

1798/Napoleon/Egypt

A 
British there
Great land victory won
British fleet destroyed French fleet 
Est. Influence still 
Soldiers accompanying discovered Rosetta Stone
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10
Q

1798

A

Austria, Russia, GB defeated French forces in Europe

He and 2 directory members plotted to take over Paris gov

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11
Q

Nov.9/1799

A

Plan put into actions and worked

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12
Q

Consulate

A

Gov made by Napoleon

First Consul was Leon

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13
Q

1801

A

French forces overpowered Austria

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14
Q

1802

A

Peace treaty made w/ GB

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15
Q

Napoleon reforms taking away power

A

Ppl right to choose local officials

Local gov no longer collect taxes

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16
Q

National gov

A

Given power

Collect all taxes

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17
Q

Napoleon’s system … so

A

Better organized
More taxes collected
France got out of debt after few years
Economy improved

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18
Q

Tax money funded

A

Public education

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19
Q

French legal system

A

Committee of lawyers appointed

20
Q

Napoleonic Code

A

New code of law whole country followed
Divided into five parts
Preserved important rights of won in rev

21
Q

Napoleonic Code benefits

A

Serfdom ended
Ppl equal before law
Public trial by jury
Freedom or religion

22
Q

Napoleonic Code cons

A

No one allowed to criticize national gov
No freedom of speech or press
Many ppl put in jail
Police force always watching ppl

23
Q

Person who:
Designed furniture like ancient Greeks and Romans
Called “Empire” style
Spread through Europe

A

Jacques-Louis David court painter

24
Q

“Empire” style clothing

A

Narrow white cotton/muslin dressed w/ low square necklines and short puffed sleeves
Hair like women of ancient Rome

25
Q

Arc de Triomphe

A

Huge marble arc

Monument for Napoleon’s campaigns

26
Q

Napoleon/transportation

A

Canals
Improved roads
14 new bridges across Seine River

27
Q

Seine River

A

Runs through Paris

28
Q

1802/Leon

A

Elected as First Consul for life

Used plebiscite

29
Q

1804/Leon

A

Emperor of France
Coronation in Nitre Dame Cathedral
Pope supposed to Crown but crowned himself

30
Q

Officers in army chosen

A

Cuz able in battle not cuz of rank(aristocrats)

31
Q

1803/Britain/Napoleon

A

Declared war on France

GB and allies lost

32
Q

1805/Leon

A

Crowned himself king of Italy

33
Q

1806/Leon

A

Formed Confederation of the Rhine

Consisted of group of conquered German states

34
Q

1808/Leon

A

Invaded Spain and Portugal

35
Q

1809/Leon

A

Papal States part of France
Put Pope in prison
France’s boundaries including much of Europe

36
Q

Grand Empire

A

Took place of Holy Roman Empire

Advantage of army worshiping him

37
Q

Ppl ruling gov conquered areas

A

French citizens’ relatives of Leon

Thus ideas of French rev spread

38
Q

Napoleon forbade …

A

Countries in empire to trade w/ GB(nation of shopkeepers)
Hard to enforce
Unsuccessful

39
Q

1812/Leon/Russia

A 
Grand army(600,000) invaded 
Russians only fought one battle 
Used scorched-earth policy to drive French deeper into Russia
40
Q

Sept.1812

A

Leon reached Moscow
City caught fire and 3/4 destroyed
Leon sent proposals but ignored

41
Q

Why Russian attack failed

A

Harsh winter started(-40)
Disease
Lack of food and shelter
Less than 100,000 made back to France

42
Q

New army made but didn’t work why

A

Not well trained
Defeated by Austria, Prussia, GB, Russia
Fiery time four countries joined together to fight Leon

43
Q

1814/Leon

A

Allies took Paris
Forced to abdicate
Sent to Elba off coast of Italy
Invaded France again and reigned as emperor for 100 days

44
Q

Why 100 day rule ended

A

Duke of Wellington defeated him 1815 at Battle of Waterloo

Leon sent to island if St. Helena off west coast of Africa

45
Q

Leon date of death and place

A

1821

St.Helena

History 9 (13 decks)

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