Chpt.37 Sect.1

Question 1

Early 1900s tensions

Answer 1

France jealous of Germany’s industrialization
GB disliking Germany’s navy
Russia involving with Slavic ppls in Austria-Hungry

Question 2

Why tensions between two countries can result in war

Answer 2

Countries built up armed forces
Many alliances formed
Promising to help others if attacked
All that’s needed is spark

Question 3

Spark for WWI

Answer 3

Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination

Question 4

Facts bout Archduke’s assassination

Answer 4

Sarajevo, Austria-Hungry
June 1914
Teenager named Gavrilo Princip shooting him

Question 5

Heir to Austrian throne

Answer 5

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question 6

Princip belonged to what group and explanation

Answer 6

Black Hand

Secret nationalist group wanting Serbia to rule Serbs in Austria-Hungry

Question 7

Call up for troops

Answer 7

Mobilize

Question 8

What happened after archduke’s death

Answer 8

AH declared war in Serbia
Russia aided Serbia
Germany declared war on Russia 
France and GB entered war 
Japan, Italy, China later entered 
Ottoman Empire then Bulgaria joined Germany and AH

Question 9

Central Powers

Answer 9

Germany
Austria-Hungry
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria

Question 10

Allied Powers

Answer 10

Russia 
Serbia
France
GB
Japan
Italy
China

Question 11

Synonym for WWI

Answer 11

Great War

Question 12

Ppl who aren’t soldiers

Answer 12

Civilians

Question 13

What’s special about WWI

Answer 13

First war where civilians attacked

Question 14

of countries in WWI

Answer 14

31

Question 15

of soldiers participating in WWI

Answer 15

65 million

Question 16

Location of most fighting in WWI

Answer 16

Europe
Middle East
Africa
Global naval warfare

Question 17

Speed of machine guns

Answer 17

75 miles/120 km

Question 18

Tactics used in WWI

Answer 18

Machine guns
Airplanes
Bombs
Submarines
Poison gases 
Tanks 
Flame throwers

Question 19

Area where most fighting took place

Zone between France and Germany

Answer 19

Western Front

Question 20

Opposing forces attack from system of trenches

Answer 20

Trench warfare

Question 21

Mounted gun

Answer 21

Artillery

Question 22

Russia general war facts

Answer 22

3.8 million soldiers/1st 10 months lost for Russia
Withdrew after 2 revs in 1918
Signed treaty with Germany

Question 23

Russian treaty with Germany details

Answer 23

Peace treaty
Recognized Ukraine as independent country
Large areas of conquered land lost
1/3 of farmland, pop, resources of coal, iron, oil lost

Question 24

1917/German subs

Answer 24

Sank American ships with civilians onboard

US declared war on Germany

Question 25

US in war

Answer 25

2 million troops sent to Europe | Helped end war greatly

Question 26

Nov.11/1918

Answer 26

Germany and allies signed armistice | War over

Question 27

A stop in the fighting

Answer 27

Armistice

Question 28

Casualty numbers in WWI

Answer 28

13 million soldiers 17 million civilians 20 million wounded soldiers Billion dollars of damaged property

Question 29

Fourteen Points

Answer 29

Peace plan drawn up by president of US at time Woodrow Wilson

Question 30

Woodrow Wilson beliefs etc

Answer 30

National groups in Europe having right to create own countries Wanted to reduce armaments Wanted world association for keeping peace

Question 31

Equipment for war

Answer 31

Armaments

Question 32

British French and Italians wanting

Answer 32

Repayment for loses of war from those defeated

Question 33

Treaty of Versailles

Answer 33

Treaty signed to end WWI | Put most of blame and financial repayment on Germany

Question 34

Right to rule

Answer 34

Mandate

Question 35

Country that stays out of affairs of other countries

Answer 35

Isolationist

Question 36

German territories lost in Treaty of Versailles

Answer 36

Alsace and Lorraine(1870) returned to France Eastern territory becoming part of reestablished Poland African territories divided and France and Britain Pacific colonies given to Japan

Question 37

Russian territories lost under Treaty of Versailles

Answer 37

``` Poland Romania Finland Estonia Latvia Lithuania ```

Question 38

Newly established countries breaking off from Russia

Answer 38

Finland Estonia Latvia Lithuania

Question 39

Which nations’ call for independence was ignored Treaty of Versailles

Answer 39

Ukraine (Russia) India (GB) Southwest Asia (France) Troubles later developing

Question 40

What happened to other central power (treaty)

Answer 40

Dealt with in other treaties

Question 41

Austria-Hungary country divisions

Answer 41

Austria Hungary Czechoslovakia Yugoslavia

Question 42

France/Syria and Lebanon

Answer 42

France received mandate there

Question 43

GB/Iraq and Palestine

Answer 43

GB received mandate there

Question 44

Was Wilson’s plan followed through

Answer 44

Not really

Question 45

Leave of Nations

Answer 45

Organization formed for world peace Talk over countries troubles Purpose to prevent future wars

Question 46

Leagues fault

Answer 46

No army of own Any countries disobeying couldn’t be forced to do so US wasn’t part of

Question 47

1919/US

Answer 47

Become isolationist country