Chpt.38 Sect.2

Question 1

China after WWII

Answer 1

Communist

Question 2

Before 1900s in China

Answer 2

Several unsuccessful revolts for gov control

Question 3

1911

Answer 3

Revolt led by Sun Yat-den overturned gov

Question 4

Sun Yat-sen

Answer 4

Overturned gov in 1911
Wanted China to be free democratic republic
Formed Nationalist party
Ousted by Chinese warlords who divided country
Died 1925

Question 5

Leader of nationalists after Sun’s death

Answer 5

Chiang Kai-shek

Question 6

Chiang Kai-shek

Answer 6

Leader of nationalist party after sun
Tried to wipe out communists
Tried to unite China

Question 7

1927/Mao

Answer 7

Chinese communists began movement to gain control of country
Leader Mao Zedong

Question 8

1937/China

Answer 8

Both sides of Chinese joined to fight away Japanese

Question 9

1949/communists

Answer 9

Communists gained favour of peasants
Promised land
Forced nationalist to Taiwan

Question 10

Taiwan

Answer 10

Chiang set up nationalist gov claiming it ruled China

Question 11

People Republic of China

Answer 11

Set up Mao Zedong

Gov set up on mainland China

Question 12

Mao’s main goal

Answer 12

Strengthen and modernize country

Question 13

1953

Answer 13

Series of plans began to improve country

Question 14

More food better healthcare by

Answer 14

Mid 60s

Question 15

Changes under Mao

Answer 15

More food
Better healthcare
Literate pop
Woman’s position changed

Question 16

Woman’s changes under zap

Answer 16

Allowed to choose husbands
Enter any occupation wanted
Receive equal pay

Question 17

Men’s benefits still

Answer 17

Highest gov positions

Best-paying jobs

Question 18

1966/Mao

Answer 18

Cultural Revolution
Mao carried out purges
Feared Chinese lost revolutionary spirit

Question 19

Removals of undesirable members

Answer 19

Purges

Question 20

Who Mao purged

Answer 20

Undesirables in communist party

Intellectuals

Question 21

Students and young adults attacking teachers, politicians, etc called

Answer 21

Red Guards

Question 22

1976/Mao

Answer 22

Mao died

Question 23

Deng Xiaoping

Answer 23

Leader after Mao

Cared about economic growth

Question 24

How Deng promoted economic growth

Answer 24

Encouraged foreign investors

Let factory managers choose good produced and prices

Question 25

Political conditions with Deng

Answer 25

Many unhappy | Wanted control like they had in economics

Question 26

April 1989

Answer 26

Demonstration Tiananmen Square in Beijing Seven weeks One million mostly students protested

Question 27

Goal of protest

Answer 27

Democracy

Question 28

Casualties from Red Army soldiers

Answer 28

500-1000 civilians killed Ppl imprisoned and executed Communist leaders were scared

Question 29

Problem with China

Answer 29

Ignore human right

Question 30

Communist groups after Stalin

Answer 30

Hard-liners | Reformers

Question 31

Ppl who’s stick to rules regardless of circumstances

Answer 31

Hard-liners

Question 32

Most production privately owned rathe than gov owned

Answer 32

Capitalism

Question 33

Reformers interest

Answer 33

Economic growth

Question 34

1953

Answer 34

Communist struggle for power

Question 35

1955/Nikita

Answer 35

Nikita Khrushchev became Soviet leader | Reformer

Question 36

Attack on policies established by Stalin

Answer 36

De-Stalinization

Question 37

Program of destal

Answer 37

Camps shut down Secret police less violent Apart,ents built Consumer goods more available

Question 38

1964/Leonid Brezhnev

Answer 38

New Soviet ruler | Life more strict

Question 39

1985/Mikhail

Answer 39

Gorbachev came to power Glasnost and perestroika adopted Tried to improve economy growth

Question 40

Openness

Answer 40

Glasnost

Question 41

What exact,y happened under glasnost

Answer 41

Ppl could say write whatever wanted | Free elections

Question 42

Restructuring

Answer 42

Perestroika

Question 43

What exactly happened with perestroika

Answer 43

Soviet gov structure changed | Economy moved to capitalism

Question 44

Why tensions in society increased with growth in Soviet

Answer 44

Some thought Gorbachev too slow while towers opposite | Many ethnic groups demanding independence