Cirugía general Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificacion de quemaduras segun compromiso de piel

A

1º grado - Epidermis
2º SUPERFICIAL - EPIDERMIS + DERMIS PAPILAR
2º PROFUNDO - EPIDERMOS + DERMIS RETICULAR
3º GRADO - TODAS LAS CAPAS. NO HAY SENSIBILIDAD

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2
Q

FORMULA DE PARKLAND

A

D1: 4
D2: 3
D3: 2

4-3-2 CC X kg X SCQ

50% del total en primeras 8 horas
50% en las siguientes 16 horas

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3
Q

Solucion IV para quemados

A

Lactato de Ringer

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4
Q

Tipo de arritmia asociada a quemadura electrica

A

fibrilacion ventricular

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5
Q

Fases de la apendicitis

A
  1. eritematosa o catarral
  2. supurativa
  3. necrosada
  4. perforada
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6
Q

Clasificación hinchey para diverticulitis

A

0- diverticulitis clínicamente estable
1A - inflamación perocolica limitada sin absceso
1B - Inflamación pericolica con absceso
2- absceso pélvico retroperitoneal
3- peritonitis generalizada
4- peritonitis fecaloidea

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7
Q

Hernia incarcerada

A

irreductible

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8
Q

Hernia estrangulada

A

irreductible + compromiso vascular

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9
Q

Límites del triángulo de Hasselbach

A
  • Arteria epigástrica inferior
  • Borde lateral del recto anterior del abdomen
  • Ligamento inguinal
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10
Q

HERNIA INGUINAL DIRECTA ES

A

REDUCIBLE

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11
Q

HERNIA INGUINAL INDIRECTA ES NO REDUCIBLE?

A

SI. NO SE REDUCE FACILMENTE

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12
Q

HERNIA DE LITTRE

A

DIVERTICULO DE MECKEL

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13
Q

HERNIAS POR DESLIZAMIENTO

A

CUANDO OTRAS ESTRUCTURAS HACEN PARTE DEL SACO HERNIARIO, COMO LA VEJIGA

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14
Q

hERNIA INGUINAL QUE MAS LLEGA AL ESCROTO Y ES UNILATERAL

A

INDIRECTA

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