Commercially Available Feedstuff

Question 1

It is the product obtained after chopping, drying, and grinding the ripe banana fruit, which may be either be peeled or unpeeled.

Answer 1

Banana meal

Question 2

It is used as fine ground ingredient.

Answer 2

Barley

Question 3

It contains about 75% as much energy and three times as much fiber as corn. Therefore, its use is limited specially in feed mixtures that must be high in energy and low in fiber.

Answer 3

Barley

Question 4

How much percent of energy does barley contain?

Answer 4

75%

Question 5

It is ground dried blood. It is often used as a source of lysine and is also a good source of bypass protein for ruminants.

Answer 5

Blood meal

Question 6

It is low in amino acid isoleucine.

Answer 6

Blood meal

Question 7

It is the unrefined cane sugar. It is added to feeds to enhance palatability

Answer 7

Brown sugar

Question 8

This is produced from grinding cakes remaining after the extraction of oil from genetically modified rapeseed.

Answer 8

Canola meal

Question 9

It contains minimal glucosinolates and is a good substitute for soybean.

Answer 9

Canola meal

Question 10

It is produced from grinding dried, sliced cassava roots. Also known as tapioca or manioc, it may replace corn in a mixed diet up to 50%, which is about 25-30% of the mixed diet.

Answer 10

Cassava meal

Question 11

Proper attention should be given to the hydrocyanic acid (HCN) content of this feedstuff.

Answer 11

Cassava meal

Question 12

Cassava meal is also known as…

Answer 12

Tapioca or manioc

Question 13

Cassava meal may replace corn in a mixed diet up to how many percent?

Answer 13

50% which is about 25-30% of the mixed diet

Question 14

Proper attention should be given to what content of cassava meal?

Answer 14

Hydrocyanic acid (HCN)

Question 15

Also known as coconut oil meal and coconut meat meal. It is a byproduct obtained after the oil has been extracted from dried coconut meat.

Answer 15

Copra meal

Question 16

It is both an energy and protein source but due to some amino acid deficiencies, it is best used in combination with other protein sources.

Answer 16

Copra meal

Question 17

Copra meal is also known as…

Answer 17

Coconut Oil Meal and Coconut Meat Meal

Question 18

It is the most common grain used for feeding poultry and swine.

Answer 18

Corn

Question 19

What are the two types of corn that are used as feedstuff?

Answer 19

Yellow Corn and White Corn

Question 20

This type of corn is preferred to white corn because of its carotene and xanthophyll contents.

Answer 20

Yellow corn

Question 21

Why does yellow corn is preferred to white corn?

Answer 21

Because of its carotene and xanthophyll contents

Question 22

It provides a yellow pigment to chicken skin and egg yolk.

Answer 22

Xanthophyll

Question 23

It is the outer covering of the corn grain with little or none of the starchy part of the germ. It contains practically all the crude fiber found in the grain.

Answer 23

Corn bran

Question 24

It is obtained after the corn oil has been partially extracted.

Answer 24

Corn germ meal

Question 25

It is a valuable nitrogenous concentrate but not always available in the market.

Answer 25

Corn germ meal

Question 26

It is consists of gluten meal and corn bran ground together.

Answer 26

Corn gluten feed

Question 27

It is lower in protein and higher in crude fiber than gluten meal, due to the addition of corn bran.

Answer 27

Corn gluten feed

Question 28

It is a byproduct of corn when processed to produce oil and starch.

Answer 28

Corn gluten meal

Question 29

This feedstuff contains a concentration of yellow pigment (if yellow corn is used), which is desirable for producing the desired yellow pigment in poultry products.

Answer 29

Corn gluten meal

Question 30

It is low in arginine, lysine, tryptophan, and threonine.

Answer 30

Corn gluten meal

Question 31

Corn gluten meal is low in...

Answer 31

arginine lysine tryptophan threonine

Question 32

It is the hard, flinty portion of sound corn, with little or none of the bran or germ.

Answer 32

Corn grit

Question 33

It is a byproduct in the dry milling of corn.

Answer 33

Corn grit

Question 34

It is a product resulting from the removal of fats and water from clean, sound milk.

Answer 34

Skim milk powder / dried skim milk

Question 35

It is highly digestible, palatable, and suitable for feeding young piglets weaned earlier than the conventional age of weaning.

Answer 35

Dried skim milk

Question 36

It is the product resulting from the removal of water from clean, sound cheese or casein whey.

Answer 36

Dried whey

Question 37

It is rich in lactose and unidentified growth factors.

Answer 37

Dried whey

Question 38

Dried whey is rich in...

Answer 38

Lactose and unidentified growth factors

Question 39

It is the clean, dried, ground tissues of undecomposed whole fish or fish cuttings either or both with or without the extraction of oil.

Answer 39

Fish meal

Question 40

A recent product commercially available in the feed ingredient market.

Answer 40

Fish Meal (FM) Analogue

Question 41

Its components include ingredients other than fish and fish parts, approximate the protein values of fish meal.

Answer 41

Fish Meal (FM) Analogue

Question 42

Also termed extruded soybean meal, this is the ground meal produced by extrusion of whole soybeans, without the removal of any component parts.

Answer 42

Full fat soybean meal

Question 43

Obtained after separating corn grits in ground corn kernels. It is composed mainly of corn bran, corn germ, and part of the starchy portion of corn kernels.

Answer 43

Hominy feed

Question 44

Hominy feed is mainly composed of what?

Answer 44

Corn bran Corn germ Part of the starchy portion of the corn kernel

Question 45

It is the product resulting from the treatment under pressure of clean, undecomposed feathers from slaughtered poultry.

Answer 45

Hydrolyzed feather meal

Question 46

It is deficient in a number of amino acids, namely: methionine, lysine, tryptophan, histidine

Answer 46

Hydrolyzed feather meal

Question 46

It is deficient in a number of amino acids, namely: methionine, lysine, tryptophan, histidine

Answer 46

Hydrolyzed feather meal

Question 47

What amino acids does the hydrolyzed poultry feather is deficient?

Answer 47

Methionine Lysine Tryptophan Histidine

Question 48

This is made from ipil-ipil leaves that are sundried and ground or milled.

Answer 48

Ipil-ipil leaf meal

Question 49

It is a very good source of xanthopyll.

Answer 49

Ipil-ipil leaf meal

Question 50

The amount recommended for practical use is limited due to its high content of mimosine, a toxic substance.

Answer 50

Ipil-ipil leaf meal

Question 51

A toxic substance present in ipil-ipil leaf meal.

Answer 51

mimosine

Question 52

It is the dry  rendered  residue  of animal tissue exclusive of hair, hoof, blood and contents of the digestive tract.

Answer 52

Meat and bone meal

Question 53

Meat products are generally low in these two essential amino acids.

Answer 53

methionine and tryptophan

Question 54

It is a byproduct in the manufacture of sugar from sugarcane. It is rich in niacin and pantothenic acid.

Answer 54

Molasses or cane molasses

Question 55

It is  used  in  top-dressing  mash feeds and enhances the  palatability  of  feeds.  However, this feedstuff has laxative effect due to its high potassium content; high inclusion rates may also cause mixing problems.

Answer 55

Molasses

Question 56

Molasses is rich in...

Answer 56

Niacin and pantothenic acid

Question 57

Molasses has a laxative effect due to its...

Answer 57

high potassium content

Question 58

Used  in  poultry  and  livestock  feeds that come from various sources, and should contain very minimal moisture and free fatty acid contents.

Answer 58

Oils

Question 59

What are the 5 examples of oils?

Answer 59

soya oil fish oil palm kernel oil coconut oil acid oil  

Question 60

Oil extracted from soybean seeds

Answer 60

Soya oil

Question 61

Oil extracted from palm nuts

Answer 61

Palm kernel oil

Question 62

Produced by acid treatment of the byproduct of refining crude oil.

Answer 62

Acid oil

Question 63

It is a ground product of the shelled peanuts, either mechanically or solvent extracted.

Answer 63

Peanut Oil Meal or Peanut Meal

Question 64

It is obtained by grinding the cake which remained after the removal of most of the seed’s oil from rapeseed plant. It is unpalatable and contains the toxic factor glucosinolate.

Answer 64

Rapeseed meal

Question 65

Rapeseed contains toxic factor known as...

Answer 65

Glucosinolate

Question 66

It is the pericarp or bran layer of rice.

Answer 66

Rice bran (darak)

Question 67

What are the different grades of rice bran (darak)?

Answer 67

D1, D2, and D3

Question 68

It is a fine rice bran containing a  maximum of  7%  crude fiber.

Answer 68

D1

Question 69

How much percent crude fiber does the D1 fine rice bran contain?

Answer 69

7%

Question 70

It is the coarse rice bran containing a maximum of 12% crude fiber.

Answer 70

D2

Question 71

How much percent crude fiber does the D2 coarse rice bran contain?

Answer 71

12%

Question 72

Rice bran  with  more than  12%  crude fiber is known as...

Answer 72

D3

Question 73

It is commonly referred to as palay or paddy rice. It is the entire rice kernel including hull. It contains about 7% crude protein and is high in fiber.  

Answer 73

Rough rice

Question 74

How much percent crude fiber does the rough rice contain?

Answer 74

7%

Question 75

It is a ground, dried waste of shrimp processing. It consists of head, shell and/or whole shrimp.

Answer 75

Shrimp meal

Question 76

Comparable to that of corn, except that   these    do    not    contribute    Vitamin    A    and has lower fat content. Proper attention should be given to the tannic acid content of this ingredient.

Answer 76

Sorghum

Question 77

Both metabolizable energy (ME)  and  protein  availability  decreases  as  the tannin content of the sorghum increases.

Answer 77

Sorghum

Question 78

What content of sorghum should be given proper attention?

Answer 78

Tannic acid

Question 79

The most frequently used oil seed meal in livestock feeds. It is a byproduct from the extraction of oil from soybean.

Answer 79

Soybean oil meal

Question 80

Because of its high-quality protein, Soybean Oil Meal can substitute for a great amount, or it can totally replace this type of meal in the ration.

Answer 80

Fish meal

Question 81

In soybean oil meal, the only amino acid that is low in properly processed soybean meal is the...

Answer 81

Methionine

Question 82

Byproducts of brewery, beer production.

Answer 82

Spent grains

Question 83

Animal fat from beef cattle, carabao  and sheep. It is recovered from the fat-bearing tissue by rendering. It requires heating before mixing it with other feedstuff.  

Answer 83

Tallow

Question 84

Entire wheat kernel including the hull. At high inclusion rates of this feedstuff, enzyme supplementation may be necessary.  

Answer 84

Wheat grain

Question 85

Also known as wheat bran, refers to the coarse outer covering of wheat kernel obtained in the usual process of commercial milling.

Answer 85

Wheat pollard

Question 86

Wheat pollard is also known...

Answer 86

Wheat bran