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NCLEX > Community Health > Flashcards

Community Health Flashcards

1
Q

Culture

A

Knowledge, beliefs, values, and traditions that are shared by a group of people about life and the world which passes to the next generation

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2
Q

Cultural competence

A

The ability to provide care that respects and integrates aspects of culture to meet client needs

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3
Q

Cultural humility

A

Continuing self-reflection and awareness of cultural biases, assumptions, and values, better knowing of one’s self that results in better care

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4
Q

Buddhism birth practices (2)

A
  • Believe in reincarnation
  • Contraception to prevent conception is allowed
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5
Q

Buddhism death practices (5)

A
  • Ensure calm, peaceful environment
  • Chanting is common
  • Monk delivers last rites
  • Organ donation encouraged
  • Cremation is common
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6
Q

Buddhism dietary restrictions (2)

A
  • Vegetarian
  • Avoid alcohol
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7
Q

Buddhism health practices (2)

A
  • Quiet, peaceful environment for rest, meditation, and prayer
  • May refuse care on holy days
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8
Q

Catholicism birth practices (2)

A
  • Contraception, abortion, sterilization prohibited
  • Baptism required
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9
Q

Catholicism death practices (3)

A
  • Priest administers last rites
  • Organ donation allowed
  • Suicide may prevent burial in Catholic cemetery
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10
Q

Catholicism healthpractices (3)

A
  • Want to see priest when hospitalized
  • Request communion/confession to help with healing
  • Wear cross/medal/display religious statues
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11
Q

Hinduism birth practices (4)

A
  • Contraception allowed
  • Abortion might be prohibited
  • Males not circumcised
  • Baby not named until 10th day of life
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12
Q

Hinduism death practices (6)

A
  • Believe in reincarnation
  • Allowing natural death is traditional
  • Patient may want to lay on the floor while dying
  • Thread placed around neck/wrist
  • Organ donation allowed
  • Prefer cremation
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13
Q

Hinduism dietary restrictions (4)

A
  • Vegetarian
  • No beef/pork
  • Right hand is for eating, left hand is for toileting/hygiene
  • Several days set aside for fasting
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14
Q

Hinduism health practices (2)

A
  • Personal hygiene very important
  • Future lives influenced by how one faces illness, disability, death
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15
Q

Catholicism dietary restrictions

A
  • Some might not eat meat on Ash Wednesday and Fridays during Lent
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16
Q

Christian birth practices (2)

A
  • Abortion prohibited
  • May give birth at home
17
Q

Christian death practices (2)

A
  • Avoid medical help to prolong life
  • Organ donation not allowed
18
Q

Christian dietary restrictions

A
  • Avoid alcohol
19
Q

Christian health practices (2)

A
  • Medications/blood products avoided
  • Healing minister practices spiritual healing and doesn’t use medical/psychological techniques
20
Q

Islam birth practices (4)

A
  • Contraception allowed
  • Abortion allowed in certain situations
  • Prayer said into baby’s ear at birth
  • Circumcision is customary
21
Q

Islam death practices (5)

A
  • Patient may want to confess sins before death
  • Dying patient may want to face Meca (East)
  • Organ donation/autopsy acceptable, devout Muslims may deny both due to fear of desecration of the dead
  • Traditional bathing and burial within 24 hours
  • Cremation not allowed
22
Q

Islam dietary restrictions (5)

A
  • Food must be halal (lawful)
  • Pork, some shellfish, alcohol not allowed
  • Ramadan is a period of fasting during the ninth lunar month
  • Halal meats come from animals that have been slaughtered during a payer ritual
  • Haram (prohibit) foods are pork, gelatin, alcohol, animals with fangs
23
Q

Islam health practices (4)

A
  • Patient may pray up to 5 times a day facing Meca and may have a prayer rug
  • Privacy during prayer is important
  • Women very modest and cover entire body
  • Women may refuse male health care workers
24
Q

Judaism birth practices (3)

A
  • Abortion allowed
  • Ritual circumcision called a bris and done on the 8th day of life
  • Orthodox Jewish males not allowed in delivery room
25
Q

Judaism death practices (5)

A
  • Autopsy discouraged
  • Organ donation allowed
  • Someone stays with the body at all times
  • Ritual bathing and burial within 24 hours
  • Cremation not allowed
26
Q

Judaism dietary restrictions (5)

A
  • Food has to be kosher
  • Milk and meat can’t be served at the same meal or prepared on the same dishes
  • Pork, shellfish not allowed
  • Fasting required on Yom Kippur
  • Lactose intolerance common among Jews with European origin
27
Q

Judaism health practices (4)

A
  • Saving a life overrides nearly all religious obligations
  • Prayers of well-being of the sick may be said
  • Anything that can be done to ease patient’s suffering is encouraged
  • During Sabbath Orthodox Jews don’t use electrical appliances
28
Q

Mormon birth practices (3)

A
  • Contraception is up to the man and woman
  • Abortion is prohibited unless special circumstances
  • Babies not baptized
29
Q

Mormon death practices (3)

A
  • Organ donation allowed
  • Autopsy allowed
  • Life continues beyond death
30
Q

Mormon dietary restrictions (2)

A
  • Alcohol, coffee, tea not allowed
  • Fasting required once a month
31
Q

Mormon health practices (2)

A
  • May want to use herbal remedies in addition to medical care
  • When blessing the sick a person is anointed with oil by 2 elders
32
Q

Seventh Day Adventists birthpractices (2)

A
  • Abortion is acceptable in some circumstances
  • Opposed to infant baptism
33
Q

Seventh Day Adventist death practices (2)

A
  • Autopsy allowed
  • Organ donation allowed
34
Q

Seventh Day Adventist dietary restrictions (2)

A
  • Vegetarian
  • Alcohol, coffee, tea not allowed
35
Q

Seventh Day Adventists health practices (2)

A
  • Healing accomplished through medical care and divine healing
  • Prayer and anointing with oil may be performed

NCLEX (40 decks)

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