Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

Hegar’s sign

A

Softening and compressibility of lower uterus

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2
Q

Chadwick’s sign

A

Deepened violet blue color of vaginal mucosa due to increased vascularity in the area

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3
Q

Goodell’s sign

A

Softening of cervical tip

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4
Q

Ballottement

A

Rebound of unengaged fetus

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5
Q

Nägele’s rule

A
  • Subtract 3 months
  • Add 7 days
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6
Q

GTPAL

A
  • Gravidity
  • Term births
  • Preterm births
  • Abortions/miscarriages
  • Living kids
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7
Q

Gravidity

A

Number of pregnancies including the current one

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8
Q

Term births

A

38 weeks or more

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9
Q

Preterm births

A

20 weeks - 37 weeks

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10
Q

Abortions/miscarriages

A

Prior to viability

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11
Q

TORCH

A
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Other infections
  • Rubella
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Herpes
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12
Q

16-22 week appointments

A

Screen for NTDs with maternal alpha-fetoprotein

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13
Q

28 week appointment

A
  • Screen for diabetes
  • Give RhoGam if Rh negative
  • Begin NST testing twice a week for any pregnancy at risk for intrauterine fetal death
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14
Q

35 week appointment

A

Test for group B strep

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15
Q

Placenta previa symptoms (2)

A
  • Bright red vaginal bleeding ranging from mild to severe
  • Usually painless
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16
Q

Abruption placentae symptoms (2)

A
  • Dark red vaginal bleeding ranging from none to severe
  • Board like, tender abdomen