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NCLEX > Immune System Medications > Flashcards

Immune System Medications Flashcards

1
Q

DTap, Tdap side/adverse effects (3)

A
  • Fever
  • Irritability
  • Seizures
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2
Q

DTap, Tdap contraindications

A
  • Seizures occurring within 3 days of receiving vaccine
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3
Q

Hib side/adverse effects

A
  • Low grade fever
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4
Q

Hib contraindication

A

Younger than 6 weeks

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5
Q

Rotavirus side/adverse effects (4)

A
  • Irritability
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Intussusception
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6
Q

Rotavirus contraindications (2)

A
  • History of intussusception
  • Max age for final dose is 8 months 0 days
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7
Q

IPV side/adverse effects

A
  • Anaphylactic reaction to neomycin, streptomycin, polymyxin B
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8
Q

MMR side/adverse effects (3)

A
  • Joint pain
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Thrombocytopenia
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9
Q

MMR contraindications (3)

A
  • Allergy to eggs, gelatin, neomycin
  • Immunocompromised
  • Pregnancy
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10
Q

Varicella side/adverse effects (2)

A
  • Vesicles on skin
  • Pruritus
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11
Q

Varicella contraindications (3)

A
  • Pregnant
  • Allergy to gelatin, neomycin
  • Immunocompromised
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12
Q

Flu side/adverse effects

A
  • Fever
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13
Q

Flu contraindications (4)

A
  • Nasal spray contraindicated in kids younger than 2 years
  • Nasal spray contraindicated in adults older than 50
  • Nasal spray contraindicated in immunocompromised patients
  • History of Guillain barré
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14
Q

Hepatitis A,B side/adverse effects

A
  • Anaphylaxis
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15
Q

Hepatitis A,B contraindications (2)

A
  • Hep A contraindicated during pregnancy
  • Hep B contraindicated in allergies to yeast
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16
Q

Meningococcal contraindication

A
  • History of Guillain barré
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17
Q

HPV contraindications (2)

A
  • Pregnant
  • Yeast allergy
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18
Q

Adult tetanus booster schedule

A

Every 10 years

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19
Q

Adult MMR schedule

A

1-2 doses at ages 19-49

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20
Q

Adult varicella schedule

A

2 doses if no history of disease

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21
Q

Adult pneumococcal schedule

A

Once after age 65

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22
Q

Adult hepatitis A schedule

A

2 doses for high risk patients

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23
Q

Adult hepatitis B schedule

A

3 doses for high risk patients

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24
Q

Adult flu schedule

A

Annually

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25
Q

Adult meningococcal schedule (3)

A
  • Students entering college
  • Adults older than 56
  • Repeat every 5 years for high risk patients
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26
Q

Adult herpes zoster schedule

A

Over 60

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27
Q

Aminoglycoside antibiotics medications (3)

A
  • Amikacin
  • Gentamicin sulfate
  • Streptomycin
28
Q

Aminoglycoside use (3)

A
  • Septicemia
  • Meningitis
  • Pneumonia
29
Q

Aminoglycoside precautions (3)

A
  • High risk for ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
  • Monitor creatinine, BUN
  • Monitor trough levels
30
Q

Cephalosporin medications (3)

A
  • Cephalexin
  • Cefaclor
  • Cefotaxime
31
Q

Cephalosporin use (4)

A
  • Upper respiratory infections
  • Skin infections
  • Urinary infections
  • Prophylaxis
32
Q

Cephalosporin precautions (2)

A
  • Cross-sensitivity with penicillins
  • Monitor for signs of c-diff
33
Q

Fluoroquinolones medications (2)

A
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Levofloxacin
34
Q

Fluoroquinolones use (8)

A
  • Bronchitis
  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea
  • PID
  • UTI
  • Pneumonia
  • Prostatitis
  • Sinusitis
35
Q

Fluoroquinolones precautions

A

Caution in patients with hepatic, renal, or seizure disorders

36
Q

Macrolides medications (3)

A
  • Azithromycin
  • Clarithromycin
  • Erythromycin
37
Q

Macrolides use (6)

A
  • Upper respiratory infections
  • Sinusitis
  • Legionnaire’s disease
  • Whooping cough
  • Acute diphtheria
  • Chlamydia
38
Q

Macrolides precautions (2)

A
  • Used for patients with a penicillin allergy
  • Give with meals
39
Q

Nitrofurantoin use

A

UTI

40
Q

Nitrofurantoin precautions (3)

A
  • Broad spectrum
  • Not for use in patients with renal dysfunction
  • Urine will be brown
41
Q

Penicillins medications (2)

A
  • Amoxicillin
  • Ampicillin
42
Q

Penicillins use (6)

A
  • Upper respiratory infections
  • Pneumonia
  • Septicemia
  • Endocarditis
  • Rheumatic fever
  • Gyn infections
43
Q

Sulfonamides medications (2)

A
  • Trimethoprim
  • Sulfamethaxole
44
Q

Sulfonamide uses (3)

A
  • UTI
  • Bronchitis
  • Otitis media
45
Q

Sulfonamide precautions (3)

A
  • Drink 3L fluids/day
  • Use backup contraceptives
  • Avoid sun exposure
46
Q

Tetracyline medications (2)

A
  • Doxycycline calcium
  • Tetracycline HCl
47
Q

Tetracycline uses (4)

A
  • Fungal infections
  • Bacterial infections
  • Protozoal infections
  • Rickettsial infections
48
Q

Tetracycline precautions (4)

A
  • Drink at least 3L/day
  • Use backup contraception
  • Avoid sun exposure
  • Permanent tooth discoloration if given to kids younger than 8 years
49
Q

Glycopeptide medication

A

Vancomycin

50
Q

Glycopeptide uses (3)

A
  • MRSA
  • Bacterial infections
  • C-diff
51
Q

Glycopeptide precautions (4)

A
  • Contraindicated in patients with corn allergies
  • Can cause ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
  • Give 1 hour IV to prevent red man syndrome
  • Monitor trough levels
52
Q

Anti-fungal medication

A

Fluconazole

53
Q

Fluconazole use

A
  • Candidiasis infections
54
Q

Fluconazole precautions (3)

A
  • Monitor hepatic/renal function
  • Refrigerate suspensions
  • Increases risk of bleeding in patients taking anticoagulants
55
Q

Antimalarials medications (2)

A
  • Hydroxychloroquine
  • Quinine sulfate
56
Q

Antimalarial medications uses (3)

A
  • Prevent malarial attacks
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Systemic Lupus
57
Q

Antimalarial medications precautions (2)

A
  • Increased risk of psoriasis
  • Monitor for drug-induced retinopathy
58
Q

Anti-protozoal medications

A

Metronidazole

59
Q

Metronidazole uses (6)

A
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Giardiasis
  • C-diff
  • Amebic dysentery
  • PID
  • Vaginosis
60
Q

Metronidazole precautions (2)

A
  • Take with food
  • Don’t drink alcohol during or 48 hours after completing antibiotic
61
Q

Anti-tuberculars (2)

A
  • Isoniazid (INH)
  • Rifampin
62
Q

Anti-tubercular uses (3)

A
  • Prevent/treat TB
  • Latent TB INH 6-9 months
  • Active TB multiple therapies up to 24 months
63
Q

Anti-tubercular precautions (6)

A
  • Risk of neuropathies, hepatotoxicity
  • Eat foods high in vitamin B6
  • Avoid foods with tyramine (INH)
  • Increased risk of phenytoin toxicity (INH)
  • Avoid alcohol
  • Discolored urine, saliva, sweat, tears (rifampin)
64
Q

Anti-retrovirals (3)

A
  • Acyclovir
  • Valacyclovir HCl
  • Zidovudine
65
Q

Anti-retroviral uses (3)

A
  • Genital herpes
  • Shingles
  • HIV
66
Q

Anti-retroviral precautions (3)

A
  • Take acyclovir, valacyclovir with food
  • Increase fluid intake
  • Begin at the first onset of symptoms

NCLEX (40 decks)

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