Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

What age does the posterior fontanel close at?

A

6-8 weeks

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2
Q

What age does the anterior fontanel close at?

A

12-18 months

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3
Q

When does the first tooth appear?

A

6-10 months

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4
Q

By the end of the first year how many teeth do kids have

A

6-8 teeth

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5
Q

How much does a baby weigh at 5 months old

A

Doubled the birth weight

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6
Q

How much does a baby weigh at 12 months

A

Triples the birth weight

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7
Q

Gross motor skills at 1 month

A
  • Has head lag
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8
Q

Fine motor skills at 1 month

A
  • Strong grasp reflex
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9
Q

Gross motor skills at 2 months

A
  • Lifts head off mattress when prone
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10
Q

Fine motor skills at 2 months (2)

A
  • Holds hand open
  • Grasp reflex begins to disappear
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11
Q

Gross motor skills at 3 months (3)

A
  • Raise head and shoulders when prone
  • Slight head lag
  • Bears weight on forearms
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12
Q

Fine motor skills at 3 months (3)

A
  • No grasp reflex
  • Holds rattle
  • Keeps hands loosely open
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13
Q

Gross motor skills at 4 months

A
  • Rolls from back to side
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14
Q

Fine motor skills at 4 months

A
  • Holds objects with both hands
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15
Q

Gross motor skills at 5 months

A
  • Rolls from front to back
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16
Q

Fine motor skills at 5 months (2)

A
  • Grasp objects voluntarily
  • Places objects directly in their mouth
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17
Q

Gross motor skills at 6 months

A
  • Rolls from back to front
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18
Q

Fine motor skills at 6 months (2)

A
  • Holds bottle
  • Picks up dropped objects
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19
Q

Gross motor skills at 7 months (2)

A
  • Bears full weight on feet
  • Sits leaning forward on both hands
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20
Q

Fine motor skills at 7 months

A
  • Moves objects from hand to hand
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21
Q

Gross motor skills at 8 months

A
  • Sits unsupported
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22
Q

Fine motor skills at 8 months

A
  • Uses thumb and index finger in crude pincer grasp
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23
Q

Gross motor skills at 9 months (2)

A
  • Creeps on hands and knees instead of crawling
  • Pulls to standing position
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24
Q

Fine motor skills at 9 months

A
  • Better pincer grasp
25
Q

Gross motor skills at 10 months

A
  • Changes from prone to sitting
26
Q

Fine motor skills at 10 months

A
  • Holds handle of a rattle
27
Q

Gross motor skills at 11 months

A
  • Walks while holding onto something
28
Q

Fine motor skills at 11 months (3)

A
  • Good pincer grasp
  • Drops objects on purpose to be picked up
  • Puts things in containers
29
Q

Gross motor skills at 12 months (2)

A
  • Sits down from standing without help
  • Walks with one hand being held
30
Q

Fine motor skills at 12 months (2)

A
  • Tries to build a tower with 2 blocks unsuccessfully
  • Turn pages of a book
31
Q

Vaccines at birth

A
  • Hep B
32
Q

Vaccines at 2 months (6)

A
  • DTaP
  • Rotavirus (RV)
  • Poliovirus (IPV)
  • Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib)
  • Pneumoccal (PCV)
  • Hep B
33
Q

Vaccines at 4 months (5)

A
  • DTaP
  • RV
  • IPV
  • Hib
  • PCV
34
Q

Vaccines at 6 months (6)

A
  • DTaP
  • IPV
  • PCV
  • Hep B
  • RV
  • Hib
35
Q

Infant car seat guidelines (3)

A
  • Car seat at 45 degree angle
  • Shoulder harness in slots at or below level of shoulders
  • Retainer clip at arm pit level
36
Q

Gross motor skills at 15 months (2)

A
  • Walks without help
  • Creeps up stairs
37
Q

Fine motor skills at 15 months (2)

A
  • Uses a cup well
  • Builds towers with 2 blocks
38
Q

Gross motor skills at 18 months (5)

A
  • Runs clumsily
  • Falls often
  • Throws ball overhand
  • Jumps in place with both feet
  • Pulls/pushes toys
39
Q

Fine motor skills at 18 months (3)

A
  • Uses spoon without rotating
  • Turns 2-3 pages of a book at a time
  • Builds tower with 3-4 blocks
40
Q

Gross motor skills at 2 years (3)

A
  • Walks up/down stairs using both feet on each step
  • Runs with wide stance
  • Kicks ball without falling
41
Q

Fine motor skills at 2 years (2)

A
  • Build towers with 6-7 blocks
  • Turns individual pages of a book
42
Q

Gross motor skills at 2.5 years (3)

A
  • Jumps with both feet across the floor/off of things
  • Takes a few steps on tiptoes
  • Stands on one foot briefly
43
Q

Fine motor skills at 2.5 years (2)

A
  • Draws circles and crosses
  • Good hand-finger coordination
44
Q

Language at 1 year

A

One word sentences

45
Q

Language at 2 years

A

2-3 word sentences

46
Q

Language at 3 years

A

Simple sentences

47
Q

Vaccines for 12-15 months (5)

A
  • IPV
  • Hib
  • PCV
  • MMR
  • Varicella
48
Q

Vaccines at 12-23 months

A

Hep A

49
Q

Vaccines at 15-18 months

A

DTaP

50
Q

Gross motor skills at 3 years (4)

A
  • Alternates feet when going up/down stairs
  • Rides tricycles
  • Jumps off bottom stair
  • Stands on 1 foot for a few seconds
51
Q

Fine motor skills at 3 years (3)

A
  • Builds towers using 9-10 cubes
  • Imitates cross when drawing
  • Draws a circle with facial features
52
Q

Gross motor skills at 4 years (3)

A
  • Skips/hops on one foot
  • Throw ball overhead
  • Catches ball reliably
53
Q

Fine motor skills at 4 years (4)

A
  • Uses scissors
  • Laces shoes
  • Copies square
  • Traces cross/diamond
54
Q

Gross motor skills at 5 years (4)

A
  • Jumps rope
  • Walks backward heel to toe
  • Uses stairs easily
  • Throws/catches balls easily
55
Q

Fine motor skills at 5 years (4)

A
  • Ties shoelaces
  • Uses pencil well
  • Prints some letters
  • Draws most of a stick figure
56
Q

Magical thinking

A

Thoughts can cause events to happen

57
Q

Animism

A

Inanimate objects are alive

58
Q

Centration

A

Focuses on 1 aspect instead of the whole

59
Q

Vaccines at 4-6 years (4)

A
  • DTaP
  • MMR
  • Varicella
  • IPV