Compartment Syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

What is compartment syndrome

A

Muscle swelling and inflammation leads to an increase in pressure in the muscle compartment, this can lead to loss of blood supply and subsequent ischaemia

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2
Q

Cause of compartment syndrome

A

Most commonly develops after limb trauma

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3
Q

Features of compartment syndrome

A

Severe pain, pallor, paralysis of the limb, pulselessness, paraesthesia

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4
Q

Treatment of compartment syndrome

A

Urgent fasciotomy, analgesia and fluids

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