Complementary and Alternative Medicine Flashcards
Review CAM and the nursing care.
What is complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)?
Non-conventional therapies that help heal the client or promote health.
What are the most common CAMs?
- aromatherapy
- herbs
- meditation
- tai chi
- yoga
- massage
- relaxation techniques (music, guided imagery, or controlled breathing)
What is a very common reason a client may use CAM?
To control pain symptoms or relieve anxiety.
Complete the sentence:
Many herbs increase the risk of _____________.
bleeding
What are 2 nursing considerations for a client taking herbs?
- Always ask if using herbs and which types.
- Tell client to discontinue several weeks before surgery due to risk of bleeding.
Which herbs increase the risk of bleeding?
- Garlic
- Ginseng
- Ginkgo
- Ginger
if you notice, all these herbs start with “G”.
What can garlic be taken for?
It’s a lipid-lowering agent to prevent cardiovascular disease.
What can ginseng be taken for?
It can improve mental and physical stamina.
What can ginkgo be taken for?
It’s an antiplatement and helps improve memory.
What can ginger be taken for?
It can prevent nausea and vomiting.
What can saw palmetto be taken for?
It can help prevent benign prostate hyperplasia.
What can kava kava and valerian be taken for?
They are anti-anxiety agents and can help with sleep disorders.
What can St. John’s wort be taken for?
It can help treat depression.
Define:
Palliative care
The relief of symptoms throughout the entire course of an illness.
It is appropriate for any age and any diagnosis.
Define:
Hospice care
Managing a client’s pain and comfort for those that have less than 6 months to live.
