copper Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What are some secretions that contain copper?

A

Saliva, bile, pancreatic fluids

These are bodily fluids that can have copper present within them.

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2
Q

What factors influence food content?

A

Origin and production of food

The source of food can significantly affect its nutritional profile.

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3
Q

List some sources of copper.

A
  • Liver
  • Nuts
  • Shellfish
  • Grains

These foods are rich in copper and contribute to dietary intake.

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4
Q

What are the two forms of copper mentioned?

A
  • Cupric
  • Cuprous

Cupric form is not recommended for certain uses.

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5
Q

What substances reduce copper absorption?

A
  • Zinc
  • Calcium
  • Phytates
  • Molybdenum
  • High anti-acid use

These factors can inhibit the body’s ability to absorb copper.

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6
Q

What are the functions of copper in the body?

A
  • Coenzyme
  • Energy production
  • Iron metabolism
  • Antioxidant (part of SOD)
  • Blood clotting
  • Neurotransmitter activation

Copper plays multiple roles essential for various biochemical processes.

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7
Q

What is Wilson’s disease?

A

Genetic copper toxicity treated with zinc and other chelating agents

This condition leads to excessive accumulation of copper in the body.

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8
Q

What are the symptoms of copper deficiency?

A
  • Hypochromic anaemia that doesn’t respond to iron
  • Leukopenia
  • Menkes disease (genetic)

Deficiency can lead to serious health issues and specific genetic conditions.

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9
Q

True or False: Copper toxicity can occur due to supplements.

A

True

Excessive intake of copper supplements can lead to toxicity.

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10
Q

What are some symptoms of copper toxicity from supplements?

A
  • Epigastric pain
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Anorexia
  • Weakness
  • Fatigue

These symptoms indicate adverse effects from excessive copper intake.

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11
Q

what micro mineral relies on copper for metabolism

A

iron

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