copper Flashcards
(11 cards)
What are some secretions that contain copper?
Saliva, bile, pancreatic fluids
These are bodily fluids that can have copper present within them.
What factors influence food content?
Origin and production of food
The source of food can significantly affect its nutritional profile.
List some sources of copper.
- Liver
- Nuts
- Shellfish
- Grains
These foods are rich in copper and contribute to dietary intake.
What are the two forms of copper mentioned?
- Cupric
- Cuprous
Cupric form is not recommended for certain uses.
What substances reduce copper absorption?
- Zinc
- Calcium
- Phytates
- Molybdenum
- High anti-acid use
These factors can inhibit the body’s ability to absorb copper.
What are the functions of copper in the body?
- Coenzyme
- Energy production
- Iron metabolism
- Antioxidant (part of SOD)
- Blood clotting
- Neurotransmitter activation
Copper plays multiple roles essential for various biochemical processes.
What is Wilson’s disease?
Genetic copper toxicity treated with zinc and other chelating agents
This condition leads to excessive accumulation of copper in the body.
What are the symptoms of copper deficiency?
- Hypochromic anaemia that doesn’t respond to iron
- Leukopenia
- Menkes disease (genetic)
Deficiency can lead to serious health issues and specific genetic conditions.
True or False: Copper toxicity can occur due to supplements.
True
Excessive intake of copper supplements can lead to toxicity.
What are some symptoms of copper toxicity from supplements?
- Epigastric pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Anorexia
- Weakness
- Fatigue
These symptoms indicate adverse effects from excessive copper intake.
what micro mineral relies on copper for metabolism
iron