selenium Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What is the role of glutathione in the body?

A

Glutathione acts as an antioxidant and is a cofactor for various enzymatic reactions.

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2
Q

What are the functions of the immune system?

A

The immune system protects the body against pathogens and diseases.

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3
Q

What is the conversion process of thyroid hormones from T4 to T3?

A

T4 (thyroxine) is converted to T3 (triiodothyronine), which is the active form of thyroid hormone.

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4
Q

What is one function of insulin in the body?

A

Insulin regulates glucose metabolism.

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5
Q

List three sources of nutrients important for thyroid function.

A
  • Brazil nuts
  • Yeast
  • Fish and seafood
  • Organ meats
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6
Q

What is a potential deficiency condition associated with thyroid hormone imbalance?

A

Hypothyroidism.

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7
Q

Name two symptoms of hypothyroidism.

A
  • Hair loss
  • Weight gain
  • Fatigue
  • Anaemia
  • Increased cancer risk
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8
Q

What are some signs of toxicity related to excess intake of selenium (seleniosis) ?

A
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Garlic breath
  • Brittle hair and nails
  • Neurological symptoms
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9
Q

True or False: Increased cancer risk can be a symptom of hypothyroidism.

A

True.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: A deficiency in thyroid hormones can lead to _______.

A

[hypothyroidism]

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11
Q

what are signs of deficiency of selenium

A

hair loss, muscle pain and tenderness, increased risk of cancer, haemolytic anaemia, increased risk of auto immune disease, depression and memory loss,
kasha beck syndrome

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