Corn, Plant Growth and Tissues Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is an example of an annual monoecious monocot that is grown in square mile fields in the midwest?

A

Corn

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2
Q

What are the male reproductive organs of corn known as?

A

Tassals

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3
Q

What are the female reproductive organs known as?

A

Husk, silk, the ova and supporting husk

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4
Q

If not all strand of silk are fertilized, what will occur?

A

Imperfect ears missing kernals

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5
Q

What is a plant that grows, reproduces, then dies all in one year?

A

Annual-corn is an example

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6
Q

What is a plant that lives for many years called?

A

A Perennial

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7
Q

What are the 3 types of plant tissue (General) and what are they for?

A

Epidermal-protection
Ground-Storage and support
Vascular-Transport

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8
Q

What are considered the epidermal tissues?

A

Roots, Stems, Leaves

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9
Q

What kind of cells do the root epidermal tissue contain?

A

Acid Cells

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10
Q

What are the three types of Ground tissue?

A

Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma

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11
Q

What does Parenchyma do?

A

Juice and Starch support

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12
Q

What does Collenchyma do?

A

for flexible support

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13
Q

What does sclerenchyma?

A

for firm support

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14
Q

What does xylem do?

A

Water transport

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15
Q

What does Phloem do?

A

Sugar transport

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16
Q

Where is primary plant growth taking place?

A

Lengthwise, occuring at tips of roots and stems

17
Q

Where is secondary plant growth taking place?

A

Diameter wide growth

18
Q

What is responsible for primary growth?

A

Apical and Root meristems

19
Q

What is responsible for secondary growth?

A

Cambium Tissue

20
Q

What are the three parts to external leaf structure?

A

blade, Veins, and Petiole

21
Q

What is the petiole?

A

Attaches the blade to the stem

22
Q

What does the epidermis of the leaf contain on the underside for gas exchange?

23
Q

What are palisade cells and where are they located?

A

Palisade cells are tightly packed cells on the top of the leaf

24
Q

What are spongy cells and where are they located?

A

Looser packed cells on the bottom of the leaf

25
What is a pith?
Starch storing ground tissue in Monocots and Annual Eudicots
26
In Annual Eudicots, how is the vascular tissue arranged?
in a circle around outside of stem
27
What is the epidermis of Perennial Eudicots?
Bark or cork
28
What produces new bark or cortex cells?
Cork Cambium
29
What are the photosynthesising cells under bark?
Cortex
30
What produces new xylem and phloem each year?
Vascular Cambium
31
What absorbs about 95% of plants water and nutrients?
Root hairs
32
What are the 3 macro nutrients of plant body?
Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen
33
What is transpiration?
Water transport
34
What are the 3 steps of the cohesive-tension theory?
Osmosis-Water moves into roots Capillary Action-water moves through xylem Evaporation-Move water out of leaves stoma
35
What is translocation?
Sugar transport
36
If a bullet was shot through a tree root, what would be the track of the bullet?
Epidermis->Cortex->endodermis->Pericyle->Phloem->Xylem
37
What is the source of lateral roots in the ground tissue?
Pericycle