cranial nerves Flashcards
(8 cards)
cranial nerve functions
CN1-smells
CN2 sees
CNs 3/4/6 moves eyes, CN3 constricts pupils, accomodates
CN5 chews/feels front of head
CN7 moves the face, tastes, salivate, cries
CN8 hears, regulates balance
CN9 tastes, salivates, swallows, monitors carotid body and sinus
CN10 tastes, swallows, lifts palate, talks, communication to and from thoraco-abdominal viscera
CN11 turns head/lifts shoulders
CN12 moves tongue
sensory cranial nerves
CN1 olfactory
CN2 optic
CN8 vestibulocochlear
motor cranial nerves
CN3 oculomotr CN4 trochlear CN6 abducents CN11 accessory CN12 hypoglossal
mixed cranial nerves
CN5 trigeminal CN7 facial CN9 glossopharygeal CN10 vagus all considered somatovisceral
CN 5 sensory distribution
face mask, includes skin and deeper tissues
function of CN7 and CN3
CN7 (hook) closes eyes CN 3 (3 pillars) opens the eye
parts of CN7
motor nucleus in pons to internal acoustic meatus, lacrimal gland, stapedius (sound dampening), taste (anterior 2/3 tongue, salivation, facial musculature
pseudobulbar palsy
caused by bilateral lesions of corticobulbar tracts, (CN 7/12) causes difficulty with facial expressions, tongue motion, chewing, swallow, speech, breathing, inapproprate laugh/cry