cranial nerves Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

cranial nerve functions

A

CN1-smells
CN2 sees
CNs 3/4/6 moves eyes, CN3 constricts pupils, accomodates
CN5 chews/feels front of head
CN7 moves the face, tastes, salivate, cries
CN8 hears, regulates balance
CN9 tastes, salivates, swallows, monitors carotid body and sinus
CN10 tastes, swallows, lifts palate, talks, communication to and from thoraco-abdominal viscera
CN11 turns head/lifts shoulders
CN12 moves tongue

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2
Q

sensory cranial nerves

A

CN1 olfactory
CN2 optic
CN8 vestibulocochlear

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3
Q

motor cranial nerves

A
CN3 oculomotr
CN4 trochlear
CN6 abducents
CN11 accessory
CN12 hypoglossal
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4
Q

mixed cranial nerves

A
CN5 trigeminal
CN7 facial
CN9 glossopharygeal
CN10 vagus
all considered somatovisceral
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5
Q

CN 5 sensory distribution

A

face mask, includes skin and deeper tissues

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6
Q

function of CN7 and CN3

A
CN7 (hook) closes eyes
CN 3 (3 pillars) opens the eye
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7
Q

parts of CN7

A

motor nucleus in pons to internal acoustic meatus, lacrimal gland, stapedius (sound dampening), taste (anterior 2/3 tongue, salivation, facial musculature

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8
Q

pseudobulbar palsy

A

caused by bilateral lesions of corticobulbar tracts, (CN 7/12) causes difficulty with facial expressions, tongue motion, chewing, swallow, speech, breathing, inapproprate laugh/cry

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