crash course quesitons Flashcards
1
Q
what is seen in anti nMDAR encephalitis
A
2
Q
difference between GABA-A and GABA-B encephalitis
A
gaba- A more severe seizure (and is treatment resistant)
ataxia
stiff person sydrome
gaba b- memory issues, mood issues
3
Q
which three antigen in autoimmune encephalitis
A
anti Hu
aNTI Ma
anti GAD
4
Q
the intracelular autoimmune enxcephlaitis how do you differentiate
A
NMDA - oralfacial dyskinesia, female, viral like prodome prior, acute, rapid decline, reduced consciousness
5
Q
what s seen with anti LG11
A
hyponatremia
olderpeople
facialbrachio dystonic seizure
short memory impairment
6
Q
anti caspr2
A
autonomic distubrance
.e.
heart rate
BP istability
T2 falre in medial temporal
7
Q
diagnostic for
encephalitis
A
elevated WCC and protein
CSF is where u find the antibodies
8
Q
most common chemical in PET SCan
list the rest
what is used commonly too
A
N13 O15 F18 C11
F18 MOSTCOMMON
racloprde d2/d3 antagonist
9
Q
diff between f AND P MRI
A
f -oxygen consumption
p -FLOW in capillaries
10
Q
what is incubatio?
A
worsening fears over time
11
Q
shorter version of WAIS
A
WASI
30-60 mins
12
Q
difference between flat and blunting
A
flat - no emotion
blunting -reduced emotion
13
Q
difference between smooth and rough ER
A
Smooth -lipid
rough -protein
14
Q
what is seen in depression re: HPA
A
HPA
reduced response to dexamastherone
increase coristol
recovers with treatment
increase size adrenal gland
15
Q
Heart block which anti depressant
A
amitrypline
16
Q
gut reaction associated with
A
ventromedial prefrontal cortex
17
Q
what is paraschzmezia
A
distortion of body
18
Q
heuaotoscopy
A
dissocitvative state
self in different external observe
19
Q
chr 8
chr 6
A
NRG1 -8
DTNBP1 -6
20
Q
G72 WHICH CONDITION
A
Comt
VELOFACIAL
21
Q
what is courtsey stigma
A
stigma attached to those associated with stigmatised person
22
Q
felt stigma
A
shame
associated with stopping seeking help
23
Q
enacted stigma
A
unfair treatment
24
Q
rating results for divorce, death of spouse , marriage, martial separation
A
death of spouse -100
divorce 73
marital separation - 65
marriage
50
retirement 45
25
What is daT1 ASSOCIATED WITH
SLCGA3
ADHD
26
5 adhd genes
DRD4
DRD5
SNAP25
HTR1B
5HTT
27
who disocrvered term cocktail party
cherry
28
tresiman and broadbent
broadment- filter theory
tesiman -dictionary unit
29
age and fears
ADA 2-4 - alone, dark, animals
teens -DEP death, eocnomics, politics
<1. - Height, sepearaion, stranger
the rest e.g. bodily harm, illness, criticism, failure is from 6-12
30
codon for fragile x
cgg
31
federatia ataxia codons
GAA
32
clozapine neutropenia risk factors
vs
agranolcytosis
young (decrease by 17% per decade)
africian carribean (77 uncrease)
previously low WCC
agranoycltosis
female
asian
33
what increase seizure risk
antipsychoticn
clozapine
34
metallic taste is seen with
lithium
also zopiclone
35
ebstein anamoly
which valve
triscupid
36
what are alar and basal plate
senssory
and motor neuron associated with them
37
what type of ion channel are GABA A AND B
A (iontropic)
B (metabtropic)
38
# wh
which rating scale is used for EPSE for antipsychotics
sampson angus
39
cartoid vs vertobasilar stroke
cartoid - hemiparesis,
40
resistant to antidepressant and cbt
sexual obbsessions/rituals and hoarding
41
medications acting on gaba A
diazepam
zopiclone
gaba B is baclofen
42
propanolol
beta 1. beta 2 adrenernic antagonist
43
medication causing restless leg syndrome
quietapine
44
personality type where person is detached and no interest in others
schizoid
45
what is dysthymia
depressive perstant
mood lasting 2 years most days
46
how long needed for diagnosis of shcizophrenia and adjustment disordee
1 month
adjustment is also 1 month but resolves within 6 month of termination of stressor
47
who termed bulimia
russell
48
what is not seen in schziotpyal
hallucinations
but had odd belief maybe delusions
schizoid personality
49
where is the precuneus and what does it do
it is in superior parietal lobe
associated with recollection and inregrates information relating to preceptio and episoic memory retrivsl snd responds to pain
associated with default mode network
50
what does default node network do
involved in day dreaming
ruminating
mind wandering
when awake nbut not focused
thinking about themself past planning future
51
other parts of brain involved with default mode network
infterior preital
poster cingulate
medial prefrontal
52
what is the equivalent of 10mg diazepam in....
tempazepam
oxemazepam
nitrapazeam
clonazepam
alprazelam
lorazepam
lorazapem 1mg
temezpam oxemazpam 20mg
nitramazepam 5mg
cloazepam alprezelam 0.5mg
chlordizoazpode -25mg
53
# couvade
couvade syndrome
partner of pregnant petrson experiences a type of conversion
54
ectasy what happens to which neurotramsitter
doap
sertanine
drop
therefore depressive state
depencency is less than cannabis or ccocaine
55
# which
which receptor in pregablin
GABA
56
what does dopamine inhibit
prolactin
and also acetyl cyclase
57
phencyclidine which receptor
glutumate
58
autoregulation receptor
5HT1B
59
which agonist is most selective of d2
amisulpride
60
genes associated with parkinson
LRKKK2
SNCA alpha syljhce
parkin
putatae kinase (PINK)
61
what shows on eeg DURING SLEEP
saw tooth
62
pseuofantacastica
lies
false
branhc of mauncshen
63
whats seen in sleep in PTSD
increase eye movement
sleep 1 stage more
64
low voltage fast waves
delirium tremens on eeg
65
hormones wise,
what increases risk of DVT
HRT
oestrogen
66
what should be monitoring with aglomelaitne
liver function 3 6 12 24 for toxicty
67
what Mh condition pregabln for
generalised anxiety disordser
68
what is a key properity for olanzapine
lipophilic
69
mania has to last how long
1 week
70
what three meds can cause hyponatremia
notriayllpine
lofepramine
moclobemide
71
# b
biggest rf for vascular dementia
HTN
72
male pseudohermaphroditism
17 beta hydroyxysteroid dehyrodgenase
73
rf for adhd
PREMATURITY
74
WHAT DOES THE DIANGOSTIC INTERVIEW SCALE INCLUDE
CATCHMENT AREA
75
honos scale assessment
recovery and outcome in mental illness
76
repetition of last syllabis
logiclonia
77
accelration on it own self
carbmazepine
78
what is anima
the unconscious feminine of a man
79
nitrous oxide presrep
l arginine
80
astasia abasia
dissociative motor
81
frotteuistic
inappropriate sexual behaviour
pressing and rubbing
82
what antipsychotic reduces seizure teshold
haloperidol
83
ganser syndrome -
rare
dissossiative
approximate answer
84
atresixis
negative moyoclonus
seen with metabolic encephalitis
flapping hand
85
# re
receptor regulting caffeine
adenosine
86
what supplies the
ceberebral hemisphere
cerebellum vermis
internal capcsule
IC -posterior cerebral
cerebrallar superior cerebral
vermis posterior inferior
87
agraphaesthesia
asterognosis
anosgonia
1. inability letter or number scratched on one skin
inability to ecgonise by touch
inability one owns neurological deficiet
88
dressing apraxia
which lobe
non dominant pareital
89
what is found on neuron and not glilal cell
glutamix acid decarboxylase
90
drop attacks associated with
kleine levin sx
91
agranyocystotis
clozapine
olanzapine
mirtazapine
92
terbertazine whcih 3 conditions
tardive dyskinesia
huntingdon
tourettes
93
amantadine
NDMA
94
inspidius on plasma and urine
plasma raised
urine low
95
assessmen including hypocondriac.
minnesota
96
lithium on an ecg
WENKIBACK
97
stories made from pcitures assessment
thematic
98
eysenka personality
includes the OCEAN stuff
99
upper quadrantanpoia
temporal lobe damage
100
factors for late onset shizo
female
reduced neg symotoms
infrequrnt
formal thought disorder
prominent hallucinations
premorbid paranoid personality
social isolation
sensory impairment
101
silly euphoric
moria
102
witzelsukt
inappropriate jokes
103
loss of ego boundary
schizo
104
dream work
freud
unconscious thought into dream
manifest
what is recalled
105
time for iconic and echoic memory
0.5 sec
2 second
106
william tuke
george III
moral treatment
live in community
107
risk factor for eating disorder
overprotectiveness
enmeshment
insufficient resolution skills
108
which inhibit 2d6
paroexitne
duloxetine
fluxoetine
109
paramnesia
capgras
110
bateson
contradictory message to child
schizo
111
tinted blue
cyanopsia
sildanifil
112
acetylation in causian
60%
10-20% asian
113
if a med slow aceytlation what happens to HL
increase half life
114
s/e of
hydralazline
nitrazepem
lupus
hangoer
sulfazaline -gi UPSET
isonizid -neuropathy
115
notch 3
cadsil
116
tranlycorpominine what is it
antidepressant
associated with dependence
MAOI b\
headache
diarhrhoea
nausea
anxiery
tsexual dysufctrion
urinary hestiancy
117
triazolam
2 hour half life
118
what is doapmine formed from
l tyrosine
L dopa
119
MAOI to SSRI
2 week wait at least
120
schizo
hyper and hypoperfusion
hypo -frontal love, anrerior cingulate gryu
hyperperfusion - cerebellum, brain stem thalamus
121
paroxetine impact on skiin
photosensitivty
induce MH hallucinations
122
progranulin
FTD
17Q21
123
theophylline on lithium
increase lithium level
124
atypical depression
bupropion
nefazodone
125
lamotrigine increases risk of what in pregnancy
cleft palate
126
what is pruning
natural elimination of unecessary synapses
127
crow hypothesis
assymetrical cerebral in for of torque
primary disrubance in psychosis
128
balloon cells
picks
129
anterior occlusion
quadrapesis
akinetic mutism
130
14 -3-3 proteiN
CJD
131
flumazil gaba which
A
132
triiodothyronine
associated with gene transcription
thryoid hormone stuf f
133
aglomelatine receptor
5hT2B
134
mirtazpine receptor
5HT2A
135
ados is for
autism observational scale
136
pyshcosis in depression
moderate or severe
137
wing beating tremor
wilson dx
138
rf for agranolcytosis with cloapine
female
older
asian
139
furosmide on ecg
qtc prolongation
140
neuropil vaculoation
cjd
spongform sacs
141
vortiexene
5ht3
142
d2 epse affinity
80% 0.8
143
deep stimulation in OCD
internal capsule
144
gesalt psycholog y
closure - imagining the gaps
similary - circle, sqyare into groups
proximiity-distances
continity - lines smoothest path
pragnaz - reduce to simplest
PCPCS
145
# g
gait in normal pressure hydrocephalus
magnetic foot
146
flight of idea vs loosening association
flight ideas connected
loosening - not associated
147
functonal hallucination
same sensory modality
148
assimilation
segregation
integration
marginlisation
assimilation - reject old culture
segregation - reject new culture
integration -both
marginalisation - reject both
149
susto
mexican emotional state of others
150
qtc prolonged in overdose
bruoprionin (shortening)
meclmbamide
151
# panksepp emotions
panksepp emotions
7
rage
fear
grief
lust
care
seeking
play
152
3 attachment stages with protes
protest
despair
detachment
153
kubler ross
DABDA
Denial
anger
barganing
depression
acceptance
154
parke and bowlby grief
shock and numb
yearning and search
dspair and disorganisation
reorganisaton and recovery
SYDR
155
deductive reasoning
valid conclusions made
156
LG11
faciobrachial seizure of fce and arm
157
MOG
optic neuritis
158
yerkes dodson
too high too low
arousal
159
ARIAe
apoe4
160
ect
reduced n acetylaspartate
161
mania which region
orbitofrontal cortex
162
part of brain
for social judgement
supramarginal
163
donepezil and which cytocrome
2d6
164
alzhemer on MRI
enterhinal loss atrophy
165
# bi
bilateral amyldada damage
fear response absent
166
antiepileptic causing behavioural changes
levitreram
167
ocd ect target
ocd subthamalemic nucleus and int capsule
parkinson - pallidus, interna subthaml
168
moa must not be with
SSRI
but also nasal decogesations
169
retroacrive inteference
when new memories impede retrviral of old memories
170
in system
cannbis
heroin
crack cocaine
angel dust/pheldicine
cannibis 4 weeks
heroin 1-3 days
crack 6-8 hours
angel dust 8 days
171
which drug causes a crash fatigue after withdrawl
cocaine
172
ketamine causes
hallucinations
nystagmus
salivation
173
herion causes
174
aphempthamines
confident wakeful energy
but hunger, laethgay, emotional withdrawl
class b
175
COCAINE CAUSES
sweating
176
prochaska and diclemetes
precontenplation - not thought about change, no issue noticed
contemplation - accepts problem, pros and cons but not taken intention
preparation -intents for change, testing waters
action motification taking plce 3-6 months good
maintendance. sustained change
relapse - return to previous behaviour
177
metamorphosis
change in reception of object
paraposia - face specfically
and autoparaprosia 0 own face
178
circular casuality
triangulation
all they know passed on
grandma, mum , child
trianglulation child in between parents argument
179
empathy
insula
180
SLC6A4.
p-gylocprotein
SERTRAONIN TRANSPORT
ABcB1 MDR1
181
glutmate is released from
astrocytes
182
gaba projtection into straitum
spiny neurons
183
what is conrad 5 stage for
delusional psychosis
four primary: perception, mood, atmosphere and initution (out of blue)
Trema -mood change
Aophany -search for meaning
Anastrophe - height of psychosis
consolidation -new world with meaning formed
residuum - autisitic
184
alcoholic wernickes is affected by
mamilliory body
185
z drug act on
GABA A
omega 1 alpha 1 receptor
186
blotting
SOUTH - DNA
NORTH - RNA
West -protein
South -devon --> DNA
noRth- RNA
187
methdaone
burporhpine
nalaxone
naltreene
methadone - full mu agonist
burp - partia mui aoggnist
naloxone - mu atangonist
naltrexene mu antagonist - support absistence
188
downs -father is associated with
robertisonian translcatio
189
midbrain vs pons stroke
pons
face ipsilateral and contralateral body
midbrain -face and body contralateral and EYE PALSY (ipsilateral)
190
soamtic cell mutaiton
doesnt necessarily pass to next gen
191
mitgehen vs mitmachen
mitgehen (gentle pressure) is extreme of mitmachen
192
angeloposiure lamp
mitgehen
193
amphetamine
methadoine
cocaine in system
cocaine 2-3 days
ampetamine 48 hour
methadone 1 week 7 days
194
intelligence in fragile x
genetic load
x dominant
195
flocculbonodular lobe
cerebellum
196
hexosamidisne A
tachy sac dx
197
most powerful opoid peptide
dynorphin A
opoid peptidew
198
africian plant like khat
cathionine
199
carboxyel ester in depos
increase fat solubility
slower reelase
200
episodes number of mania for diagnosis of rapid cycling
delusions
4 episodes in 12 montjhs
3 months delusions
201
thaimine deficiency
thansketolase
202
durkheim
lack of social cohesion
seratonin binding reduce
dbut sertraonn transport increase
203
narcolepsy associated with
HLA-DR2
chr 6
204
sensory of tongue
anterior 2/3 - facial
posterior1/3 9th cranial nerve glosphargyneal
205
anorexia
low t3
LAXATIVE low nA
206
benton test
10images 1 by one
copy from memory
visual mmemory
207
splitting into
idealised
denigrated
208
caprirprazine
72 to 96 hr
209
angelman
infantile
syphilis
stroke
eeg
stroke -focal/regional
infantile - diffuse giant waves
syphilis - slow wavves
angel man - high 2-3 hzfrontal epipform
210
neuroprotective dementia med
memantine
211
referent power
characiamtic
personality
ability to nfluence due to leadership, loyalit,y friendship
212
melatonin is made from
seratonin
213
Paraventricular nucleus makes
oxytocin
214
pap lantos in
multisystem atrophy
215
thematic discovered by
murray
stories pictuee
216
parent
child
sibling
sibling -9
parent -6
child -13
217
what covers the pituary gland
sellar diaphragm
218
falx cerebi
falx cerebelli
cerebi- separates cerebral hemisphere
cerebelli - split two hemisphere of cerebellum L AND R
219
tentorium cerebelli
cerebellium from occipital
tentorium bulbus -olfactory -smell sense
220
greek warrior
wolf hishcoff
4p
221
assessment for brain damage
hallstend raiten dalley
222
1st medical ethics
adab al tabb
223
escape conditioning
to stop something i.e. noise, crying, annoying thing
224
microgila
15% of population
mesdermal
K monitoring
macrophages
225
mandibular branch via
ovale
226
multisystemi atrophy
parkinson
autonomic instability cerebrallar ataxia
227
fensetatred c. septum pallidum
dementia
puglistica
228
stimuli preparedness
exposure to something over time and generation so not scared
i.e cars and humans
229
229
bitemporal hemionpia
pituary tumour
230
social loafering
less effort in a group
231
menache
stage 4 tanner
11 and 12 for female and male puberty
232
x linked condiiton
mps11
hunter syndrome
233
what are vitamin d ricket and neurofibromas 1-2
NFB1/2 autosomal dominant
vitamin d ricket - x linked
234
voltage gated calcium channel
pregab
235
pick dx
TAU
236
what does hepatic mebabolism do
make med more water soluble
237
retts
hand wringing
female ??
238
klucy bucy associateds with
dementia
239
deotology
doing good
without thinking of consequences
240
metacentric
acrocentric
meta- equal p and q arm
acro -short p, long q
241
gorwth spurt boys
tanner 3-4
242
biphasic triphasic wave on eeg
cruektjacob disease
243
weight gain
5th2C
244
eudonomia
good life
245
velofascial sdynrome associated with
schizophrenia
246
occulomotor
trochear
abundcens
occulomotor =-
ptosis
pulls inwards, therefore lesion -> odown utwards
not impacted on light.
trochear - posterior mid brain ->
superior ortbital fissure -- superior oblique - medial rotate eye (ABDUCTION)
lesion means up and in ward with lesion
vertical diplopia, cant look down,
abducens moves laterally - lat rectus therefore lesion means eye goes inwards
247
risk factor for tardive dyskesnaia
affecive disorder as well
248
transience
gradual forgetting
249
tip of tongue
Lethologica
250
bandura
social learning theory
behavioru personal factor and envorment all interact
