RP Flashcards
1
Q
what endocanniboids act on
endorphin
enkephalin
dynorphin
A
endorphin = mu
enkephalin -delta
dynorphin - kappa
2
Q
mum leaves, no emotion when returns from kiddo
A
avoidant
3
Q
provides guidance but not done alone
A
vygotsky
zone of proximal
4
Q
clinician rated
A
HAMD
5
Q
infradium
A
longer than 24 hour
e.g. menstrutation
6
Q
prazocsin
A
PTSD
and BPH
7
Q
low bioavability
A
poor absorption -lurasidone
wide distribution -chlorpromazine
8
Q
brain organoid
A
2nd trimester
9
Q
what to check in atoxemine
A
BP
as increases hr AND BP
10
Q
what to check before aglomelatine use
A
liver function
11
Q
rhodosporin responds to
A
blue light
12
Q
what is esketamine
A
NMDA antagonist
13
Q
duloxetine half life
A
12 hr
14
Q
elevated maze in rats/mice
A
anxiety
15
Q
preimpulsion test
A
weak pre-impulse
startle
reduction in startle in schizophrenia
16
Q
temp regulation in hypothalamus
A
anterior -hypothermic
posterior -hyperthermic
17
Q
propiomelanocortin is associated with
A
ACTH
18
Q
top down vs bottom up
A
top down -guided by knowledge
bottom up-sensory first then build up perception
19
Q
terbetazine
A
VMAT 2 !!
20
Q
WHAT CAN nalaxone do
A
bypass placebo affect
inhibit it
21
Q
catie study
A
tolerability - zupirasidone
effiacy -clozapine
22
Q
psilocybin
A
5HT2A
23
Q
difference between chimera and mosaic
A
chimera - mopre 1 zygote
mosaic - 1 zygote
24
Q
what are examples of gottmann institution
A
moritifcation- loss of self
institutionalisation
betrayal -reported by family friends
25
memory loss and benzo receptor
alpha 1
26
onerioid
dream like state
27
diff between schizoid and schizotypal
schizotypal -magical thinking
schizo - indifferent to criticism
28
detouring
family dyanmic
against 1 fam member
29
ubiquitin
chr 17
30
receptor for pitloisant
HT3
31
punding
parkinson
sorting objects, items eccessively
32
which are unstable and stable temperaments
unstable -choleric , melancohilic
stable - sanguine and phlegamtic
33
what is token economy
behaviour suystem
behaviour reinforced with token (secondary refinrocement) and later echanged for rewards.
34
difference between retroactive and proactive
new info replaces old for retroactive i.e. old number replaced by new mobile number
proactive - old inteferes with new
35
contangion theory
hypootic influence
influenced by those arounf
echo -social media
hysterical covid 19
36
crowd theory
contagion
convergence - similarites from begnning
emergent norm - new trends emerge and spread i.e. ice bucket
37
four types of suicide
alutristic - social norms/rituals
egoistic - self indiivudalisim, excessive low integrayion
fatalistic suicide- control on the individual by society
anaomic -lack of guidance or regulations from system e.g. overwehlmed when winning lottery
38
VARIABLE RAITO
continous
most resistent e.g. gambling
easy to extinct
intermittent refinforcement -longest tto establish
39
what is mind in the eyes
by cohen
lots of sets of eyes
adutls with autism to depice emotional state
40
what is dihsinhibited social engagement disorder
inadequate child care
approaching adults indicrimminately, willingness to go with strangers , overly familar behaviours towards stranger
41
kleine defence mechanism
SIP DOG
Splitting
introjection
projective identification
denial
gransodity
omnipotence
42
what is paraminia
disorganised facial expressions
43
what is parathymia
inappropriateness of affect
44
delusion disorder
ICD 1 MONTH
DCSM - 3 MONTH
45
timing for gaming disorder
12 months
46
difference between vomiting and laxarive use
vomtiing - metabolic alkaosis
laxative use - sodium low, acidosis metabolic
47
most common type of ocd
contimatinion
48
ocd with genetic risk highest in 1st degree relatives
symmetry (also see with slowing)
ordering rituals
49
kade
kuhn
kline
cade -lithium
kuhn- inpramine
kline -MOAI iprazmid
kane -clozapine
50
lirhium tremor is
10hz
51
fine vs coarse temor
fine - long term
coarse -toxicity
52
difference between social and unsocial conduct disorder
presence of friends or not
53
child or adolesence
before or after 10 year old
54
impotence vs priapism
alpha. 1pripaism
impoetence alpha 2
55
doesnt pass BBB
doapmine
sertaonin
sulpride /amisulpride
56
passes BBB
levadopa
57
hallucinogens
impact seratonin
LSD pisbo DMT Mesocaline
agonist of 5HT2A
58
dissociative drugs
KETAMINE
PCP
DXM
NO
impacts glutamate
NDMA antagonist
59
canniboid receptors
THC
CB1 AND CB2
60
antidepressant by IM
fluxopenthixol
mood elevating
61
buccal antidepressant
selegline and amtriplyline
62
most adrengeic antidepressant
desimpramine
63
most antihistamingeric
doxepin
64
rectal antidepressant
trazone
ipramine
amitryplline
65
antidepressant prostatism in elderly
amitrprylline
66
venlafaxine
raise bP
67
shortest half life antidepressant
fluvoxamine
68
antidepressant in diabetes
setraline
duloxetine
69
autoinhbition antidepressant
also anti cholingeric paroxetine
70
antidepressant half lives
fluvoxamine 14 hour
paroxetine 21 hr
sertraline 26-36 hr
citalopram 33 hour
fluxoetine 7-15 days. 5.6 days
71
which antidepressant impacted by smoking
duloxetine
also reduced levels with gastric bypass
72
antidepressant best antiemetic
mirtazpine
73
difference between amisulpride and sulpride
sulpride d2
amisulrpide d2/d3
74
myocarditis clozapine montioring
oesphilia most reliable
trop most sensitive
75
seizure and cloza
300
300-600
>600
dose
1-2%
3-4
5%
76
benzo longest half life
diazepam
77
treatment for premature ejaculation
dapoxetine
78
which anti depressants cause delayed ejuculation
citalopram
fluxotine
79
retinal pigmentation
thirodidazine
80
which meds with a meal >500 calories
lurasidone
ziprasidone
81
decreased with food absroption
diazepam
82
amantadine used in
influenze
parkinsonism
83
antiepeilpetic sith aggressive behaviour
levetiretam
vigabatrin
toperimate
84
depo switching to oral
depo 3-6 month then go to oral once steady plasma level
85
akathasia high with
HRAZ
haloperidol
risperidone
aripiprazole
ziprasidone
86
steady state
lithium
clozapine
sodium val
5 days
2-3 days
2-3 days
87
cocaine
methylphedinate
mdma
cocaine and methylphedinate - DAT
mdma blocks sert
88
drug metabolism
cannabis chronci
cannabis occasional
herion
methadone
cocaine
ampjetamine
angel dust
benzo
cannabis chronic 30 days , ocassional 1-3 days
herion 1-3 days
methadone -up to 7 days
cocaine 2-4 days
amphetamiens 48 hours
angel dust -8 days
benzo 24 hour
89
difficulty in gait initiation w/o tremors
normal pressure hydrocephalus
90
what artery is affected in hemianiopia homogenous
MCA
91
artery in quadrantopoia
MCA
92
alexia without agraphia
proposgonosia
contralateral hemianopia
ipelsilateral cranial nerve deficit
PCA
left
93
akinetic mutism
bilateral
ACA
94
most sediating antidepressant
pareoxtine
anticholngeric
also short half life
95
location for procedural and long term memory
LT memory - hippocampus
procedural - cerebellum
96
default mode network
MAPPP
Medial prefrontal cortex
precuneus
medial, lateral and inferior Pareital lobe
posterior cingulate cortex
angular gyrus
97
salience network
ACTS
anterior insula
dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
thalamus
straitum
98
central executiv network
DIP
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
intraparietal sulcus
posterior pareital cortex
99
verbal and visual working memory parts of brain
verbal LEFT DLPC
visual right DLPC
100
which encephalitis is associated with lung cancer
AMPAR
101
how do you differential broca from transcortical motor
repetition is intact whereas lost in broca
102
how do u differentiate transcortical sensory from wernikes
repetition intact !!!
103
conduction aphasia
broca and wernike intact stuff but loss of repetition
104
deep brain stimulation in
:
depression
ocd
parkinson
tourettes
depression: stimulate cingulate gyrus
OCD: anterior limb of internal capsules
parikinson - subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus
tourettes: ventromedial
105
trans cranial magnetic Stimulation
frontal left in depression
106
difference between T1 and T2 MRI
T1 enhance fatty tissue
T2 -enhance signal of water
107
what does PET scan use
11 c labelling
brain metabolism by tagging organic compounds
108
what does MRS used
hydrogen and phosphate 31
109
what does spect use
technietium 99
xenon 123 idoine 123
gamma rays
110
dti looks at
myelination
111
DAT scan looks at
dopamine transporter scan
112
which class of antideprssant can cause noctural myoclonus
ssri
113
which antidepressant associated with seizure
bupropion
114
which condition hypoperfusion of corpus collosum
MS
115
gertstmann syndrome affects
supramarginal area
116
how to manage restless syndrome
levodpoa
ropinole
dopamine agonist
117
pragmattism
jumbled sentences
118
xanomeline works by
M1/M4
119
hypersalvation in clozapine mechanism
m4 agonism
alpha 2 antagonism
120
which meds do not interact with lithium
haloperidol
cloza
121
what can wais be divided into
verbal -words
performance (pictures, shapes)
122
what are dominant pareital lesions
RL diorientation
dyscalculia
agraphia
finger agnosia
123
monoamine a AND B coded by which chromosome
X
124
what happens to glutamate in alzehimers
increases
125
sigma receptors in
depression
126
eeg changes in sleep
sleep stage 1 - theta waves
sleep stage 2 - k. and spinges
sleep stage 3 - delta <50%
sleep stage 4 - delta >50
rem sleep - saw tooth
127
learning in gambling
observaton alone
variable ratio
modelling
128
whats fahr syndrome
calcification of basal ganglia
129
what is biswanger
slow decline in memory
subcortical
leukorossis
small vessel damage
130
130
what is cyproterone
blocks testosterone
131
rivastigamine is not affected by
renal impairment
132
enactive theory of perceputal and mental imagery
action cycle
6 steps
SOA AGO
schemata
objects
action
affect
goals
others behaviour
133
capriprazine
d2/d3 agonist
parital 5HT1A
5HT2A AND B antagonist
134
ect reduces what
acetylcholine
135
ikr potassium is coded by
herg
136
lG1nmdar encephalitis
flu like
137
LG11
hyponatraemia
138
d2 occupancy and sensitivity increased
occupancy -parkinson
sensitivity -tard dyskinesia
139
what is seen on scan with lithium
thickening of grey matter
140
deliquenscence what age
8 to 10 years
141
what is seen in blood and urine with wilsons
reduced ceurloplasmin
reduced serum copper
incresed urinary copper
142
mirror neurons in humans
inferior frontal gyrus
broca area
mirroring people
143
lurasidone mechanism of action
5ht7
5ht2a
d2
