D5W (5% Dextrose in Water) Flashcards
1
Q
Classification
A
Hypotonic dextrose- contain solution
2
Q
Mechanism of Action
A
Provides nutrients in the form of dextrose
3
Q
Pharmacokinetics
A
Onset of action=varies, depending on goal
Peak effects=N/A
Duration of effects=N/A
Half-life=N/A
4
Q
Indications/ field use
A
- Dilution of concentrated IV medications
- keep open IV
5
Q
Contraindications
A
Hypovolemia requiring volume replacement
6
Q
Side effects/adverse reactions
A
-Rare in therapeutic dosages
7
Q
Dose:
A
Adult- KVO
Pedi- KVO
8
Q
Precautions
A
- May cause local venous irritation
- Extravasation may cause tissue necrosis
- monitor for signs of circulatory overload
- avoid with head injury or stroke
9
Q
Drug-drug interaction
A
Forms a precipitate with Dilantin
Decreases effectiveness of inocor by 11-13% in 24 hours
