Data Management Flashcards

1
Q

How long do you need to keep project data for?

A
  • 6 years if contract signed underhand
  • 12 years if signed as a deed
  • RICS recommends <15 years (limitation period for most legal claims)
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2
Q

What’s your understanding of “Intellectual Property” and “Copyright”?

A
  • Adress the rights to control use and ownership of original works
  • For example, the copyright of design drawings are typically owned by the architect and provisions must be made to transfer or permit the client to use the drawings / design
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3
Q

How does Stace protect client data?

A
  • Use an online filing system
  • Information barriers
  • password-locked files
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4
Q

Guidance note for Data Management?

A

RICS Data Management Guidance Note
(and Freedom of Information Act 2000)

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5
Q

What is a project extranet system?

A

Network allowing external parties to view files on a secure platform

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6
Q

Advantages of extranet system?

A
  • Improves communication
  • Easy access to information
  • Can be more secure
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7
Q

Disadvantages of extranet system?

A
  • Can be expensive
  • Requires maintenance
  • May require user training to operate
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8
Q

Benefits of cloud-based storage systems?

A
  • Information is backed up securely on encrypted servers.
  • Accessibility can be managed via online settings.
  • Cloud systems are often cheaper than the costs of physically storing and managing files.
  • It is convenient to send and share files online instead of mailing physical copies.
  • Cloud systems are environmentally friendly.
  • Multiple users can access the same documents.
  • Documents and folder systems can be synchronized.
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9
Q

Sources of pricing data?

A
  • BCIS online
  • Pricing Books
  • In-house records
  • Market testing
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10
Q

What are pricing books?

A
  • A guide that lists the prices of goods, services, or products, often used for reference or comparison
  • Examples include SPONS and LAXTONS
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11
Q

What is BCIS?

A

Building Cost Information Service
- Provides cost and price data for helping produce estimates
- BCIS was spun off from RICS in 2022

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12
Q

Where does the data on the BCIS come from?

A

Real life projects, where members of the construction industry provide cost information that’s uploaded to database (following review by BCIS staff)

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13
Q

What cost data is submitted to the BCIS?

A
  • Tender prices
  • Contractor prices
  • Project data, such as project details, cost build-ups, and life cycle costs
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14
Q

What cost data is available on BCIS?

A
  • price indices
  • average prices
  • life cycle costing
  • dayworks
  • schedule of rates
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15
Q

How does your company ensure accurate cost data uploaded internally?

A
  • Use standard templates
  • Data is reviewed before inclusion
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16
Q

What influences effect accuracy of cost data?

A
  • Level of detail provided
  • Amount of cost data
  • Age of data
  • Project location
17
Q

How do you manage data and ensure compliance with legislation?

A
  • Physical info kept in secure location
  • Electronic info kept on secure servers
  • Comply with IT policies
  • If under NDA, I ensure complete confidentiality
  • Obtain permission if sharing infomation not available publicly
18
Q

What is GDPR?

A

General Data Protection Regulation
* EU regulation on data protection and privacy

19
Q

What is the purpose of GDPR?

A
  • Improve data privacy
  • Provide greater protection
  • Improve rights to individuals
  • Impove how organisations handle cleint data
  • Allow fines if found in breach of rules
20
Q

Key persons outlined within GDPR?

A
  • Data controller
  • Data processor
  • Data subject
  • Data protection officer
21
Q

What constitutes personal data?

A
  • Any infomation used to directly / indirectly identify person
  • Includes name, photo, email, bank details, social network posts, medical info
22
Q

Who enforces GDPR?

A

The Information Commissioner’s Office

23
Q

Penalties for breaching GDPR?

A
  • Up to 4% of turnover
  • or £17.5m (€20m)
24
Q

Does GDPR still apply to UK?

A

Yes - now UK GDPR

25
How does GDPR affect your work as a QS?
Need to consider how infomartion is: * stored * shared * used
26
What must companies put in place to ensure GDPR compliance?
* must collect and use data only for specific and legitimate purposes * must implement measures to ensure the security of personal data
27
What is the Data Protection Act 2018?
- Controls how personal info used by organisations, business, or government - UK's implementation of EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Replaces 1998 legislation
28
Key principles of Data Protection Act 2018?
Ensures data is: - Used fairly, lawfully, transparently - Used in way that's adequate, relevant and relevant to only intended purpose - Not retained for longer than necessary - Processed securely inc protection against unlawful use/loss/destruction
29
What is the Freedom of Information Act 2005?
The act permits the public right of access to information held by public authorities.
30
What should you consider before destroying a document?
- Contractual Obligations - Statutory Obligations - Company Policy - Is there a legiitmate reason to hold the data? - Is a back-up available?
31
What measures could be taken to protect commercially sensitive info?
- NDAs - Information barriers - Physical separation - Securye / encrypted storage
32
Are there ways we can protect data when transferring on client's behalf?
- Encryption / password locking - Recorded delivery - Mark as confidential - Use secure and trusted software
33
What is an info barrier?
Physical and/or electronic separation of individuals within same firm- aim to protect confidential information
34
If two separate departments in your firm were working for two rival companies, how would you ensure client sensitive data was managed?
* make the client aware of the conflict of interest * ensure a letter of instruction to continue was obtained from the client * consider information barriers * consider physical separation * consider non-disclosure agreements * ensure data is securely stored
35
What is the meaning of "NDA"?
Non-Disclosure Agreement: * used to protect against the disclosure or sharing of any confidential data
36
What is "BIM"?
Building Information Modeling: * a collaborative process of creating a digital representation of a building * enabling all stakeholders to work with a shared 3D model
37
Different levels of BIM?
Level 0 BIM: No collaboration. Uses 2D CAD drafting techniques Level 1 BIM: Limited collaboration. Mix of 3D CAD and 2D for documentation. Data is shared electronically Level 2 BIM: Greater coordination. Separate 3D models. Data is exchange usein standardised formats Level 3 BIM: Full collaboration. Shared model on centralized softwear / network
38
What is ISO 9001 Quality Management accreditation?
* ISO 9001 is a globally recognized standard for quality management systems * Ensures that documentation is properly managed and records are maintained * Regular audits are conducted to ensure compliance with the standard