internal resistance
resistance between the terminals of power supplies
terminal potential difference
p.d. between the terminals of a cell or power supply when current is being delivered
when does a battery deliver maximum power?
when the load resistance of the circuit is equal to the internal resistance of the battery
kirshhoff’s first law
the sum of currents entering a junction in a circuit is always equal to the sum of the currents leaving the junction
kirshhoff’s second law
the sum of electromotive forces in a closed circuit is equal to the sum of the potential difference
balance point
position of the sliding contact on the wire
use of a centre-zero galvanometer
detect current though a cell