definitions Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Anuria

A

absence of urine production

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2
Q

Oliguria

A

decreased urine production

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3
Q

Polyuria

A

increased urine production

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4
Q

Polydipsia

A

increased fluid intake - increase thirst

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5
Q

Stranguria

A

straining to urinate

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6
Q

Dysuria

A

abnormal urination

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7
Q

Azotaemia

A

increase in any non-protein nitrogenous compounds in blood

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8
Q

Uraemia

A

clinical signs associated with renal insufficiency

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9
Q

Isosthenuria

A

urine with solute concentration equal to plasma

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10
Q

Hyposthenuria

A
  • urine with solute concentration less than plasma
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11
Q

Hypersthenuria

A

urine with solute concentration greater than plasma

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12
Q

Uroabdomen

A

presence of urine in the peritoneal cavity

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13
Q

Patent urachus

A

remanant channel between the bladder and the umbilicus

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14
Q

hyperkalaemia

A

increase of potassium in the blood

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15
Q

hypokalaemia

A

decrease of potassium in the blood

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16
Q

Pollakiuria

A

Increased frequency of urination - could be due to bacterial infection and polyuria

17
Q

Proteinuria

A

presence of protein in urine

18
Q

Haematuria

A

presence of blood in urine

19
Q

Pyuria

A

presence of leukocytes in urine

20
Q

Haemoglobinuria

A

haemoglobin in urine

21
Q

Glucosuria/glycosuria

A

glucose in urine

22
Q

Ketonuria

A

ketones in urine

23
Q

Bilirubinuria

A

bilirubin in urine

24
Q

Myoglobinuria

A

myoglobin in urine

25
Bacteriuria
bacteria in urine
26
Pyuria
leukocytes in urine
27
Cylinduria
cellular or protein matrix within tubule
28
Urolithiasis
stones in urinary tract
29
Crystalluria
crystals in urine