demographic divide, kenya and russia Flashcards
(23 cards)
what does the demographic divide show
contrast in population growth and structure between different parts of the world
kenya’s birth rate
28 per 1000
kenya death rate
6 per 1000
is the natural increase high or low in kenya
high
kenya fertility rate
3.4
life expectancy kenya
68
kenya population structure
youthful
population growth rate for kenya
2%
infant mortality rate kenya
27 per 1000 live births
% of labour working in agriculture kenya
60%
cause of rapid population growth in kenya (4)
Limited access to contraception in rural areas
Early marriages and childbearing
Cultural preference for large families
Improving healthcare reduces death rates
impacts on kenya (3)
Pressure on education, jobs, and housing
Strain on food and water supply
High youth dependency ratio
is russia a HIC
yes
russia is facing pop delcine or increase
decline
russia birth rate
9 per 1000
russia death rate
13 per 1000
fertility rate russia
1.5
life expectancy russia
72
population structure russia
ageing
infant mortlity rates russia
6 per 1000
percentage people working in agriculture in russia
9%
stages of demographic transition model of both countries
K= 3
R= 5
Causes russia is declining in pop (4)
Economic insecurity discourages large families
High rates of alcoholism and related deaths (especially among men)
Emigration of young people
Ageing population with fewer people of reproductive age