1
Q
-abilis (adj)
A
able to be/deserving of root noun| from and e.g. “habibilis”
2
Q
-aceus/-acius (adj)
A
resembling, having the nature of, forming, belonging to | e.g. capillus (“hair”) → capillaceus (“hairy”) |from “-ax” and “-eus”
3
Q
-acus (adj)
A
creates adjectives from nouns, often for places | e.g. Aurelius (a plebeian gens)→ Aureliacum (some french towns)
4
Q
-alis/-aris/-elis/-ilis/-ulis (adj)
A
creates adjectives of relationship from nouns and numbers; intensifies adjectives | anima (“breath”) → animalis (“animate, living”) | e.g. aequus (“equal”) → aequalis (“equal in every respect”)
5
Q
-anus/-enus/-ernus/-ianus/-inus/-nus/-rnus/-unus/-urnus (adj)
A
of or pertaining to | e.g. mons (“mountain”) → montanus (“montane, of the mountains”)
6
Q
-aricius (adj)
A
Used to form adjectives in medieval latin | from “-arius” and “-icius”
7
Q
-arius (adj)
A
Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals |e.g. camera (“vault, arch”) → camerarius (“climbing, creeping”)
8
Q
-aster/-astrum (adj/n)
A
Half, partial, or incomplete resemblance to the root word | e.g. pater (“father”) → patraster (“father-in-law; stepfather”)
9
Q
-aticus (adj)
A
Relation to the root noun or related actions | from “-atus” and “-icus”
10
Q
-atilis (adj)
A
usually with the sense “belonging to”, “dwelling in” | e.g. aqua (“water”) → aquatilis (“aquatic”) | from “-atus” and “-ilis”
11
Q
-atus (adj)
A
indicates possession of, resemblance, or wearing of a thing or feature | e.g. barba (“beard”) → barbatus (“bearded”)
12
Q
-ax (adj)
A
expressing a tendency or inclination to the action of the root verb | audeo (“I dare”) → audax (“bold”)
13
Q
-bilis (adj)
A
able to be/deserving of root verb
14
Q
-bundus (adj)
A
Derives adjectives with an active or transitive meaning, sometimes even taking a direct object | canto (“sing”) → cantabundus (“singing”)
15
Q
-ceps/-cipes (adj)
A
-headed or -fold | e.g. bis (“twice”) → biceps (“two-headed”)
16
Q
-cundus (adj)
A
Derives adjective nouns from verbs. It denotes a continuance of the act or quality expressed by the verb | iuvo (“to help”) → iucundus (“pleasant, agreeable”)
17
Q
-cus (adj)
A
Used to form adjectives from nouns | e.g. iuvenis (“young one”) → iuvencus (“young”)
18
Q
-dicus (adj)
A
-saying | e.g. verus (“true”) → veridicus (“truth speaking”) | from “dico”
19
Q
-eius (adj)
A
forms nomina gentilicia (name of a gens) | e.g. Proculus (a cognomen) → Proculeius (a gens)
20
Q
-ensis (adj)
A
Of or from [a place] | e.g. castra (“camp”) → castrensis (“of the camp”)
21
Q
-entus (adj)
A
adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of | perhaps from and e.g. of cruor (“blood”) → cruentus (“bloody”)
22
Q
-esimus (adj)
A
used to form ordianl numerals above seventeen | e.g. viginti (“twenty”) → vicesimus (“twentieth”)
23
Q
-estris/-ester (adj)
A
Derives adjectives from nouns primarily meaning “dwelling, located in” | from and e.g. of “terrestris” (“terrestrial”)
24
Q
-eus (adj)
A
(with materials) used to form adjectives from nouns, to nominally indicate the source of an attribute | argentum (“silver”) → argenteus (“made of silver”)
25
-farius (adj)
-fold; used to form multiplicative adjectives | e.g. multus ("many") → multi**farius** ("various")
26
-fer (adj)
-bearing, -carrying, -bringing | from "fero"
27
-ficus (adj)
Forms adjectives that denote bringing or making; can indicate imparting the quality or state expressed by the root | bene (“well”) → bene**ficus** (literally “that does good”)
28
-formis (adj)
having the form of; -shaped | from "forma"
29
-gena/-genus (adj)
born from, sprung from | from "gigno" and "-a"
30
-ger (adj)
Forms adjectives meaning -bearing, -carrying from nouns.
31
-gnus (adj)
Forms adjectives denoting origin
32
-ianus (adj)
Enlarged form of -anus (of or pertaining to), especially frequent in adjectives formed from proper names
33
-ibilis (adj)
a variant of -bilis (able or worth to be), usually added to second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs to form an adjective denoting passive qualities.
34
-icius/-itium (adj)
forms adjectives, nearly always by attaching to past participles; implies a more permanent state of affairs than the corresponding participle would suggest
35
-icus (adj)
belonging to, derived from, of or pertaining to, connected with; used to form some substantivized nouns from other nouns | from i-stem and "-cus"
36
-idus/-cidus (large) (adj)
tending to | e.g. areo ("to be dry") → aridus ("dry")
37
-i/o/ulentus (adj)
adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of; typically from nouns | aqua ("water") → aqu**ilentus** ("full of water")
38
-is (adj)
suffixed to the root of nouns in composition, forms adjectives of the third declension
39
-iscus (adj)
(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives
40
-issimus (adj)
Added to an adjective noun to form its superlative grade
41
-itanus (adj)
Of or from a place, used to form demonyms | e.g. Constantinopolis → constantinopol**itanus** (Constantinopolitan) | from "-it(es)" and "-anus"
42
-ites
adjective-forming suffix, especially of nominalized adjectives identifying groups of people as "those belonging to"
43
-itus (adj)
Used to form adjectives | fortus (form of "fors"?) → fortu**itus** ("fortuitous")
44
-ius (adj)
forming adjectives from nouns, found as an ending of most Classical Latin 'nomina gentilicia'
45
-ivius (adj)
(seemingly really rare) enlarged form of "-ivus" (adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”)
46
-ivus (adj)
forms a deverbal adjective meaning "doing" or "related to doing", typically to PPP stem
47
-legus (adj)
Forms adjectives related to the concept of collecting, gathering together | from "lego"
48
-loquus (adj)
Forms adjectives that specify the manner of one's speech | from "loquor"
49
-ns (adj)
-ing; ending of the present active participle
50
-oides (adj)
-oid, -like | e.g. arachnoides ("resembling a spider web")
51
-osus/-ossus/-onsus (adj)
-ose, -ous; full of, overly, prone to. Used to form adjectives from nouns
52
-plex (adj)
Creates adjectives specifying the number of times, -fold (third declension)
53
-plus (adj)
-times, -fold, suffix used to form proportional numerals (first/second declension)
54
-sonus (adj)
Forms adjectives qualifying something in respect to the sound it emits | from "sono"
55
-sorius/-torius (adj)
-ory; used to form a first/second declension adjective from a participle
56
-tus/-sus (adj)
Forms the past participle of verbs. Forms adjectives having the sense "provided with" | ius (“law”) → ius**tus** (“lawful")
57
-ticus (adj)
enlarged form of -cus
58
-tinus (adj)
Creates adjectives from temporal adverbs.
59
-tris (adj)
Derives adjectives from nouns.
60
-uleius (adj)
forms nomina gentilicia, or pejorative adjectives and substantives from verbs and nouns | from "-ulus" and "-eius"
61
-undus (adj)
Derives adjective nouns from verbs, similar to present participles, but without the present time restriction
62
-urnus/-rnus (adj)
enlargement of "-nus" (forms adjectives)
63
-us (adj)
suffix of nouns in the second declension + adjectives in the first/second declension.
64
-utus (adj)
Attaches to nouns to forms adjectives with the sense of '(prominently) characterized by [noun]'
65
-vocus (adj)
Forms adjectives that denote a characteristic of the subject's meaning | from "voco" | e.g. unus ("one") -> uni**vocus** ("having one meaning")
66
-volus (adj)
Forms adjectives denoting the manner of flying | from "volo"
67
-vorus (adj)
(forms adjectives) -eating, -devouring | from "voro"
68
69
-a (adv)
suffixed chiefly to the stems of adjectives terminating in -ter, forms adverbs which are frequently also used as prepositions
70
-atim (adv)
Adverbial suffix denoting something being in the form of a noun; _ by _ | e.g. oppidum ("town") -> oppid**atim** ("in every town") | e.g. gradus ("step") -> grad**atim** ("step by step")
71
-dem (adv)
(unproductive) demonstrative ending | from misinterpretation of "-em" in certain words
72
-e (adv)
-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives
73
-fariam (adv)
-fold; used to form multiplicative adverbs | from "bifariam"
74
-iens/-ies (adv)
used to form frequency adverbs, usually from a number and having the meaning "N times"
75
-o (adv)
forms adverbs
76
-iter/-ter/-er (adv)
-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives.
77
-tus/-itus (adv)
-ly; used to form adverbs.
78
79
-a (n)
suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns; used to form a female counterpart of a masculine noun denoting a male
80
-agium/-aticum (n)
Used to form nouns indicating pertinence to the root verb or noun, used to form nouns indicating a state of being resulting from an action
81
-ago (n)
Suffixed to nouns, forms nouns describing objects, plants, and animals.
82
-al/-ale/-ar/-are (n)
noun-forming suffix
83
-algia (n)
Used to form nouns identifying specific kinds or loci of pain
84
-alia (n)
forming names of religious festivals
85
-amentum (n)
instrument, medium, or result of
86
-arches/-archa (Late) (n)
-arch (ruler, leader)
87
-archia (n)
-archy (form of government or rule)
88
-aria (n)
used to form feminine counterparts of masculine agent nouns in -arius; used to form abstract nouns, as of offices, from other nouns; used to form names of plants
89
-arium (n)
Used primarily to form nouns of purpose from other nouns, such as places where things are kept or objects used for a particular end (Usage notes are really cool)
90
-asta (n)
someone associated with something
91
-atio (n)
Form of "-ti?" (action nouns and stuff) appended to nouns
92
-bra/-brum/-bula/-bulum (n)
Noun suffix denoting instrument; noun suffix denoting vessel or place; noun suffix denoting person (rare)
93
-bulcus (n)
-herd
94
-cen (n)
appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof (sometimes used metaphorically/personificatedly) | from "cano"
95
-ceps (n)
-catcher, -taker
96
-cida (n)
Noun-forming suffix denoting one who kills or one who cuts from noun stems | from "caedo"
97
-cidium (n)
Denotes an act of killing or a slaughter | from "-cida" and "-ium"
98
-cola (n)
inhabitor; tiller/cultivator; worshipper/honorer | from "colo"
99
-cum (n)
with
100
-edo/-ido (n)
suffixed to the roots of adjectives and verbs, chiefly forms abstract noun
101
-ela (n)
Forms abstract nouns from verbs.
102
-es (n)
used to form a third-declension feminine abstract noun designating the result of an action from a verb root or conceived root form
103
-etum/-tum (n)
place of; (of vegetation) A plantation or grove
104
-fex (n)
denotes maker or performer | related to "facio"
105
-graphia (n)
-graphy
106
-ia (n)
Used to form a first declension feminine abstract noun, from an adjective ending in -us, a present participle stem, oroccasionally from a root noun; Used to form country names
107
-icus (n)
belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to, connected with; used to form some substantivized nouns from other nouns
108
-ides (n)
(poetic) Suffix added to a father's name to form a masculine patronymic (son of); (New Latin) Suffix forming the names of members of certain dynasties
109
-ies/-ities (n)
Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective stem.
110
-igo (n)
Suffixed to nouns and to verbs, forms nouns usually denoting diseased conditions | from "verto" + "-igo"
111
-ile (n)
Forming names of enclosures for animals; more generally, forming names of places where certain goods are stored | originally specified purpose of stabulum
112
-ina (n)
Used to form nouns describing places where a certain activity is carried out, or abstract nouns naming activities; Used to form nouns or names denoting female beings
113
-io (n)
Used to form abstract nouns from verbs; Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms various nouns designating persons that are characterized by or related to the base word, such as nicknames or names of professions; Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms certain nouns designating things (often described as a kind of diminutive)
114
-is (n)
found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension; various basic forms for tons of stuff (genitive of third declension)
115
-isma/-ismus (n)
-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice, result, teaching , or status related to the thing or action so suffixed
116
-issa (n)
(Late Latin) Used to form feminine forms of masculine nouns
117
-ista/-istes (n)
-ist; one who practises or believes, often from Greek nouns
118
-itas/-tas (n)
-ty, -dom, -hood, -ness, -ship; Used to form feminine abstract nouns indicating a state of being
119
-ites (n)
-ness, -ity; Used to form nouns describing the condition of being something | extension of "-ia"
120
-itis (n)
(New Latin, pathology) -itis (suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)
121
-ium (n)
Suffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes denoting offices and groups (May no longer be productive); (New Latin) Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements.
122
-logia (n)
-logy; the study or logical discourse of
123
-men (n)
forms nouns, usually from verbs, generally describing the means, instrument, or result of an action
124
-mentum (n)
instrument, medium, or result of; e.g. monumentum
125
-monia/-monium (n)
Forms collective nouns and nouns designating legal status or obligation from other nouns
126
-nomia (n)
-nomy
127
-o (n)
forms agent nouns, positive and especially negative nicknames and other personal designations, especially in colloquial language; also forms names, especially cognomina; (Late Latin) also used as an ending for some inanimate nouns.
128
-ona (n)
Used to form names or epithets of female deities
129
-onia (n)
forming names of some Roman goddesses
130
-or (n)
used to form a third-declension masculine abstract noun from a verb root or conceived root form
131
-orium (n)
Suffix forming nouns, usually denoting places or objects
132
-osis (n)
(New Latin, pathology) -osis (illness and stuff)
133
-phila (n)
-phile
134
-por (n)
suffixed to the genitive of the master�s name, forms names of male slaves: ���s boy� | from a form of "puer"
135
-rrhagia (n)
Forms abstract nouns from adjectives and possibly other roots
136
-stae/-stini/-tae (n)
Found in Illyrian ethnonyms formed from toponyms | from Illyrian
137
-tes (n)
Found in demonyms formed on toponyms
138
-sura/-tura (n)
added to the supine form of a verb to form a noun relating to some action
139
-sus/-tus (n)
Forms action nouns from verbs
140
-sio/-tio (n)
-tion, -ation, -ing; suffixed to verbs to form action nouns denoting a process, action, or result of an action.
141
-tor (n)
-er; used to form a masculine agent noun
142
-torium/-torius (n)
Used to form nouns denoting a place or an instrument/tool
143
-tra/-trum (n)
suffix forming instrument nouns from verbs
144
-trix (n)
-ess, -ress, -trix; attached to verb stems to form feminine agent nouns (some uses poetic or derogatory for adj)
145
-tudo (n)
-itude, -ness; used to form abstract nouns indicating a condition or state.
146
-tura (n)
Used to form action nouns expressing concrete results as well as activities: -ing, -ure
147
-ucus (n)
used to form attributive nouns from nominals, often names of plants; used to form deverbal nouns meaning �one who tends to do X�.
148
-ugo (n)
Suffixed to nouns and to adjectives, forms nouns denoting thin or superficial coatings, films, layers, platings of materials
149
-ula (n)
Noun suffix denoting instrument.
150
-ulum (n)
Used to form a noun of instrument or means from a verb
151
-us (n)
basic ending for lots of stuff, such as second declension nouns; (New Latin) suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants
152
153
-cinor (v)
suffix used to form verbs from nouns
154
-eo (v)
Forms stative verbs from adjectives
155
-esco/-isco (v)
Attaches to a stem (a noun or adjective) to form a verb meaning �to become [stem]� or similar
156
-esso (v)
Forms a small number of intensive verbs from verbs
157
-fico (v)
Forms factitive, causative, or other verbs from the roots of nouns and adjectives; -ify
158
-ico (v)
forms regular first-conjugation verbs, sometimes with frequentative meaning
159
-izo/-idio (v)
Used to form similative verbs from nouns and adjectives
160
-ifico (v)
enlarged form of "-fico"
161
-igo (v)
enlarged form of "-o"
162
-io (v)
Used to form factitive verbs from adjectives; Used to form some irregular third conjugation verbs
163
-isso (v)
Used to form similative verbs from nouns and adjectives.
164
-ito (v)
Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs or from certain adjectives (notably adjectives of the third declension in -is, -alis, and -bilis/-ibilis)
165
-o (v)
suffixed to nouns or adjectives � originally a-stem nouns, but later nouns with other stems � or third-conjugation verbs in composition to form regular first-conjugation verbs
166
-sco (v)
Forms inchoative verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to start to (verb), to begin to (verb)"
167
-tito (v)
Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs
168
-to (v)
Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs. In Latin, this means repeated or intense action
169
-turio (v)
I desire, I wish (verbal suffix appended to various words to make a new word meaning to desire or wish for an action.)
170
-urrio/-urio (v)
verbal suffix (for fourth conjugation, I believe)
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
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189
look at "-crum"
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Decks in class (6)
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