Dermatomes/Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

Location of paresthesia of C3

A

cheek, side of neck

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2
Q

Location of paresthesia of C4

A

horizontal band along clavicle and upper scapula

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3
Q

Location of paresthesia of C5

A

none

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4
Q

Location of paresthesia of C6

A

thumb and index finger

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5
Q

Location of paresthesia of C7

A

index, long and ring fingers

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6
Q

Location of paresthesia of C8

A

little finger alone or with two adjacent fingers; not ring or long fingers

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7
Q

Myotome C2

A

longus colli
SCM
rectus capitis

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8
Q

Myotome C3

A

Trap
splenius
capitis

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9
Q

Myotome C4

A

trap
levator

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10
Q

Myotome C5

A

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
delt
biceps

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11
Q

Myotome C6

A

biceps
supinator
wrist extensors

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12
Q

Myotome C7

A

triceps
wrist flexors

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13
Q

Myotome C8

A

ulnar deviators
thumb extensors
finger flexors

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14
Q

Disc lesions of upper two thoracic levels to not appear to give rise to …..
Weakness of intrinsic muscles of hand is due to ….

A

root weakness
other pathology (TOS, neoplasm of lung, ulnar nerve lesion)

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15
Q

Dermatome of T3-T6

A

upper thorax

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16
Q

Dermatome of T5-T7

A

costal margin

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17
Q

Dermatome of T8-T12

A

abdomen and lumbar region

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18
Q

Articular and dural signs and root pain are common in…
Root signs….
Root signs are rare and have such indefinite area that they…
Weakness is not…

A

T3-T12
cutaneious analgesia
have little localizing value
detectable

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19
Q

Location of paresthesia in L1

A

groin; after holding posture which causes pain

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20
Q

Location of paresthesia in L2

A

occasionally anterior thigh

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21
Q

Location of paresthesia in L3

A

medial knee, anterior lower leg

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22
Q

Location of paresthesia in L4

A

medial aspect of calf and ankle

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23
Q

Location of paresthesia in L5

A

lateral aspect of leg and medial three toes

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24
Q

Location of paresthesia in S1

A

lateral two toes, lateral foot, lateral leg to knee, plantar aspect of foot

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25
Location of paresthesia in S2
lateral leg, knee and heel
26
Location of paresthesia in S3
none
27
Location of paresthesia in S4
saddle area, genitals, anus, impotence, massive posterior herniation
28
Myotome L2
psoas, hip adductors
29
Myotome L3
psoas, quads
30
Myotome L4
anterior tib extensor hallucis
31
Myotome L5
extensor hallucis peroneals gluteus medius DF hamstrings PF
32
Myotome S1
hamstrings glutes peroneals PF
33
Myotome S2
same as S1 except for peroneals
34
Myotome S3
none
35
Myotome S4
bladder rectum
36
Olfactory
CN 1
37
Optic
CN 2
38
Oculomotor
CN 3
39
Trochlear
CN 4
40
Trigeminal
CN 5
41
Abducens
CN 6
42
Facial
CN 7
43
Vestibulocochlear
CN 8
44
Glossopharyngeal
CN 9
45
Vagus
CN 10
46
Accessory
CN 11
47
Hypoglossal
CN12
48
CN1
smell
49
CN2
sight
50
CN3
lifting eyelid, moving eyeball
51
CN 4
moving eye down and out
52
CN5
skin of face, muscles of chewing, corneal reflex
53
CN6
abducting eyeball
54
CN7
taste, facial muscles, glands
55
CN8
hearing and balance
56
CN9
taste and touch on posterior tongue some muscles of pharynx parotid gland
57
CN10
voice box, tongue, thoracic and abdominal viscera
58
CN11
SCM traps
59
CN12
muscles of tongue
60
Test for olfactory
identify odors
61
Test for optic
test visual fields and visual acuity (eye doctor test)
62
Test for oculomotor
upward, downward and medial gaze reaction to light
63
Test for trochlear
downward and inward gaze
64
Test for trigeminal
corneal reflex face sensation clench teeth
65
Test for abducens
lateral gaze
66
Test for facial
close eyes tight smile and show teeth whistle and puff cheeks Identify familiar tastes
67
Tests for vestibulocochlear
hearing balance and coordination tests
68
Tests for glossopharyngeal
gag reflex swallowing
69
Tests for vagus
gag reflex ability to swallow say ahh
70
Tests for accessory
resisted shoulder shrug
71
Tests for hypoglossal
tongue protrusion injured goes toward the injured side