Genitourinary System

Question 1

Baden-Walker system is

Answer 1

most widespread classification of prolapse

Question 2

ED is more prevalent in

Answer 2

men with diabetes

Question 3

Acute Renal Failure

Answer 3

sudden decline in renal function
increase in BUN and creatinine
oliguria, hyperkalemia, sodium retention

Question 4

Stages of Kidney Disease
1
2
3
4
5

Answer 4

damage with normal GFR (90 or greater)
mild decrease in GFR (60-89)
moderate decrease in GFR (30-59)
severe reduction in GFR (15-29)
kidney failure (GFR less than 15)

Question 5

Hemodialysis is for those in

Answer 5

advanced and permanent kidney failure

Question 6

Rehabbing those with renal failure/dialysis:
___ precautions at all times.
Potential for ___ and ____.
Monitor ____ signs.
Avoid BP cuff over ____.
Avoid ____ as they are contraindicated during dialysis.

Answer 6

standard
dehydration and hypotension
vital
fistula
mobilization

Question 7

Stress urinary incontinence

Answer 7

loss of urine during sneezing, coughing, laughing etc

Question 8

Urge urinary incontinence

Answer 8

loss of urine after sudden, intense urge to void due to detrusor muscle involuntarily contracting during bladder filling.
Most common among geriatric population.

Question 9

Urge urinary incontinence is aka
and is associated with what conditions?

Answer 9

overactive bladder
MS, SCI, CVA, parksinsons

Question 10

Daily fluid intake should be ___ mL or ___cups.
Reduce bladder irritants:
Schedule voiding for every ___-___ hours.

Answer 10

2500 or 10 cups
carbonation, caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, citrus, artificial sweeteners.
3-4

Question 11

Average person voids ___-___times in 24 hour period.

Answer 11

6-8

Question 12

Avoid fluid intake ___-____ hours prior to bedtime.
____ programs

Answer 12

2-3
smoking cessation and weight loss

Question 13

Urge urinary incontinence is triggered by certain events due to a conditioned reflex:

Answer 13

“key-in-the-lock”
running water

Question 14

Functional urinary incontinence

Answer 14

loss of urine due to inability or unwillingness to use bathroom prior to involuntary release

Question 15

Main cause of FUI?

Answer 15

decreased mental awareness
decrease in mobility
rarely seen without another bladder or neurological issue

Question 16

Coccydynia

Answer 16

after childbirth joint between coccyx and sacrum is hypermobile

have difficulty sitting on hard surfaces, pain can refer to LB, SIJ, hip, butt, groin or rectum areas, pain with bowel movements

Question 17

It is diastasis recti, if there is a separation width of more than ___fingers when lifting head and shoulders off plinth.

Answer 17

2

Question 18

A ___ can also have diastasis secondary to incomplete development but it usually resovles.

Answer 18

newborn

Question 19

Weight gain in pregnancy?

Answer 19

25-35 lbs

Question 20

Uterus does what in pregnancy?

Answer 20

ascends into abdominal cavity and becomes an abdominal organ

Question 21

What expands during pregnancy? What happens to respiratory diaphragm during pregnancy?

Answer 21

ribs
elevates 4 cm

Question 22

What happens to respiration, TV, MMV during pregnancy?

Answer 22

increases

Question 23

What happens to oxygen consumption, blood volume and cardiac output during pregnancy?

Answer 23

increases

Question 24

What too look for in supine position in pregnancy?

Answer 24

hypotension

Question 25

Exercise at what percent of HRmax in pregnancy and for how long?

Answer 25

50-60% 30 min

Question 26

What type of exercises are preferred in pregnancy?

Answer 26

NWB

Question 27

Do not exercise in what position during first trimester?

Answer 27

supine

Question 28

Absolute contraindications to exercise in pregnancy?

Answer 28

multiple gestation at risk for premature labor placenta previa after 26 weeks of gestation preeclampsia among others

Question 29

Relative contraindications to exercise in pregnancy?

Answer 29

severe anemia cardiac dysrhythmia chronic bronchitis poorly controlled T1DM morbid obesity extremely underweight sedentary extremely HTN poorly controlled seziure hyperthyroidism

Question 30

What type of exercise is preferred during pregnancy over intermittent activity?

Answer 30

regular exercise at least 3x per week

Question 31

Prolonged periods of ... should be avoided.

Answer 31

motionless standing

Question 32

Decreased ___ available for aerobic exercise during pregnancy. WB exercises may be continued. NWB will..

Answer 32

oxygen minimize risk of injury

Question 33

Morphologic changes in pregnancy can serve as a

Answer 33

relative contraindication

Question 34

Any exercise that involved mild abdominal trauma should be ___ during pregnancy.

Answer 34

avoided

Question 35

Pregnancy requires how many more calories per day?

Answer 35

300

Question 36

What to be aware of during exercise of first trimester?

Answer 36

heat dissipation dehydration

Question 37

Many of physiological and morphological changes of pregnancy persist how many weeks after pregnancy?

Answer 37

4-6 weeks

Question 38

Physical therapy can enhance

Answer 38

well-being and QOL of pregnant woman with high-risk pregnancy

Question 39

___s/l is position of choice for pregnancy as it reduces pressure on inferior vena cava, maximizes cardiac output, enhances maternal and fetal circulation, and reduces risk of incompetent cervix.

Answer 39

left

Question 40

___ exercises may stimulate uterine contractions.

Answer 40

abdominal

Question 41

Hormone replacement therapy with estrogen and progestin can treat

Answer 41

menopause and osteoporosis

Question 42

Anuria

Answer 42

peeing less than 100 mL in 24 hours

Question 43

Cystocele

Answer 43

bulging of bladder into vagina

Question 44

hematuria

Answer 44

blood in urine

Question 45

radical mastectomy

Answer 45

entire breast, pectoral, axillary lymph nodes and some skin taken