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AP Psych > Development > Flashcards

Development Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

Who is Konrad Lorenz

A

He is coated with theory about in printing, used baby goslings and his experiment. Lot of first exposure

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2
Q

Who is Harry Harlow

A

Performed research on the importance of context comfort and bonding, monkey

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3
Q

Who is Mary Ainsworth

A

Reformed research on stranger anxiety and separation of anxiety. Children’s sense of trust and an autonomy is positively correlated with the strength of the bond parents provide. Strange situation experiment. Baby should cry when parent leaves him with a stranger

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4
Q

Who is Diana Baumrind

A

Created theory of three parenting styles, authoritarian, permissive and authoritative

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5
Q

What is the parenting style of authoritarian

A

Impose rules, expect obedience

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6
Q

What is the parenting style of permissive

A

Submit to kids

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7
Q

What is the parenting style of authoritative?

A

Both demanding and responsive

Flexible

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8
Q

What is sensormotor?

A

First stage of development, object permanence, touch/time

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9
Q

What is pre-operational?

A

Second stage, egocentric, no consideration, representational thought, reading, pictures

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10
Q

What is concrete operational?

A

Third stage of development, conservation not egocentric

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11
Q

What is formal operational?

A

Final stage of cognitive development, hypothetical though

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12
Q

What is the simulation

A

Seeing similarity

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13
Q

What is accommodation

A

Change/Broaden schema the new item can belong

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14
Q

What is cognitive development?

A

How we think, process and organize information

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15
Q

Who is Lawrence Colberg?

A

Created the theory of three stages of moral development

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16
Q

What is preconventional?

A

Right and wrong is based on record and punishment. Egocentric

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17
Q

What is conventional

A

Second stage of moral reasoning. Right and wrong are based on the laws and rules sofa disapproval and civic written laws

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18
Q

What is postconventional

A

Right and wrong are based on and inalienable rights of individuals and on social good. Independent of laws and rules

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19
Q

What is sensorimeter?

A

The world through their movement and sensation

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20
Q

What is pre-operational?

A

Think symbolically and use your words with pictures

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21
Q

What is concrete operational?

A

Think logically about concrete events

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22
Q

What is formal operational?

A

Think abstractly

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23
Q

Freud shaped the study of ______ development

A

Psychosexual

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24
Q

Oral stage?

A

Dependency

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25
Anal?
Self control and obedience
26
Phallic?
Morality and sexually identification
27
Genital
Maturity, creation and enhancement of life
28
Erickson shaped the study of _____ development
Psychosexual
29
What is autonomy vs shame and doubt?
Potty training, control temper tantrum Independence and confidence
30
What is initiative vs guilt?
Cognitive No to why, understand the world Imagination
31
What is Industry vs inferiority?
Intellectual stimulation, being productive and seeking success
32
What is identity vs role confusion?
Finding yourself Teenage years
33
What is intimacy vs isolation
Balance work with relationships
34
What is generativity vs stagnation
Everything going as planned?
35
What is integrity vs despair
Look back on life, good or bad
36
Stages of psychosocial development
``` Trust vs mistrust Autonomy vs shame and doubt Initiative vs guilt Industry vs inferiority Identity vs role confusion Intimacy vs isolation Generativity vs stagnation Integrity vs despair ```
37
What is a cross-sectional study?
Participants of different ages studied at the same time
38
What is a longitudinal study?
One group of people studied over a period of time always tested and retested
39
What are the three stages of prenatal development
One. The germinal stage two. Embryonic stage Three. Fetal stage
40
What is the cephalocaudal trend?
Head to tail development
41
What is the proximodistal trend?
Go from the inside out
42
What do you healthy new ones turn their heads toward
Voices
43
What is the rooting reflects?
Babies tendency to open and turn head when touched on the cheek
44
What is the morrow reflex?
Drop legs and arch back in response to sudden noise, bumps, or lack of the support while being held
45
What is the Babinski reflex?
Fan toes on the soles of their feet are stimulated
46
What is the Palmer reflex
Grasp objects that press against the palm of their hands
47
What are Ainsworth's three patterns of attachment
Body contact, familiarity, and responsive parenting
48
What is motor development?
Sequences the same but once again timing varies First learn to roll over, set up unsupported, crawl, walk
49
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
Believe that Piaget ignored the role of culture on cognitive development Children learn how to think through their interactions with others
50
What are mary Ainsworth's three types of attachment
Secure, avoidant, and anxious/Ambivalent
51
What is secure attachment
Stay close to the mother and show moderate distress when separated and is happy when mother returns
52
What is avoidant attachment?
Infant does not see contact with mother and does not cry when she leaves
53
What is anxious/ambivalent attachment
Infant is upset when mother leaves and angry when she returns
54
What are the three types of temperament?
Easy, slow to warm up, and difficult children
55
What is considered an easy child in terms of temperament
Happy, regular in sleep and eating, adaptable and not easily upset
56
What is considered a slow to warm up child
West Cherry, less regular sleep, where it's a new experience and emotional reaction was moderate
57
What is difficult children temperament
Grandma, a Radick and sleep and eating resistant to change
58
What is conservation?
Piagets term for the awareness that physical quantities remain constant instead of changes in their shape or appearance
59
What is centration?
The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem, neglecting other important aspects
60
What is your irreversibility?
The inability to envision reversing an action
61
What is egocentrism
Thinking is characterized by a limited ability to share another persons viewpoint
62
What is animism
The belief that all things are living
63
What is object permanence
Develops want to child recognizes that I just continue to exist even when they're no longer visible
64
What is maturation?
Way you act, developmentalists say it's defined as biological unfolding.

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