digestive + respiratory system Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

oral cavity

A

your teeth , tongue, salivary glands breaks down whats being digested. mechanical + mechanical digestion breaks down the food

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2
Q

pharynx (back of throat)

A

rolus (ball of food) is formed after oral cavity, and being pushed down to phraynx and it sends food to esophgus

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3
Q

esophagus

A

connect mouth to stomach and it is where the food moves through from peristalic action

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4
Q

cardiac sphinter (door way to stomach) and stomach

A

(where proteins continue being broken down and lipids start) food enters thru cardiac sphinter where food is being churned and mushed and where protein digestion begins

facts should know:
breaks dwn bacteria
acidic level is 1.5-2.5 (vv acidic)
mucus surrounds stomach protecting from acid

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5
Q

small intestine

A

very long tube and performs mostly chemical digestion (where lipids start breaking down)
pancreatic juice from pancreas
bile from liver
intestinal juice from walls of small intestine

carbs + proteins etc are being broken down the small intestine then abosrobed

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6
Q

large intestine

A

undigested food and water enter here and abosorbs excess water and vitamins form feces

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7
Q

rectum

A
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8
Q

anus

A
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9
Q

epiglottis

A

flap of tissue covering the voice box (larynx) and trachea when swallowing so food only goes through esophagus

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10
Q

larynx

A

voice box

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11
Q

peristalic action

A

alternate waves of muscle contraction + relaxing that forcefully pushes to move food to the digestive tract. food chymes from stomach and mixed with 3 juices being:

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12
Q

large intestine

A
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