Digestive sytem

Question 1

Your cells need nutrients found in_______? ( Fill in the blank )

Answer 1

food

Question 2

What does nutrients do for your body

Answer 2

produces energy, and materials for cell development, growth, and repair

Question 3

What are Carbohydrates

Answer 3

sugars = energy

Question 4

What are lipids

Answer 4

fats

Question 5

What are proteins

Answer 5

Meats

Question 6

What are the main essential sources of nutrients for

Answer 6

proteins, Carbohydrates, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals, and Water

Question 7

What is Homeostasis

Answer 7

The body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

Question 8

What is the function of the digestive system

Answer 8

Breaks food down into small molecules that are absorbed into the blood stream

Question 9

What are the two types of digestion

Answer 9

1- Mechanical digestion
2- Chemical digestion

Question 10

What is Mechanical digestion

Answer 10

Physical Proscess: food is chewed, mixed, and churned

Question 11

What is Chemical digestion

Answer 11

Physical process:L food is turned into mushy substance using stomach acid , bile, saliva, and other (enzymes)

Question 12

What are the organs of the digestive system

Answer 12

Tongue, Teeth, Salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, rectum and anus

Question 13

What is an accessory organs
why is it an accessory organ
and what are they

Answer 13

Acessory organs - food does not pass through these

Question 14

What is the digestive tract
and what makes up the digestive tract

Answer 14

Digestive tract- food does pass through
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, rectum and anus

Question 15

What is Amylase

Answer 15

An enzyme in your salyva, breaks down starch

Question 16

Mouth tongue, teeth, and saliva change food into soft mass
what is that soft mass called

Answer 16

Ballus

Question 17

What is the Esophagus
and what is its function

Answer 17

Muscular tube moves food to stomach- using peristalis( muscle contractions)

Question 18

What is the Stomach
and what is its function

Answer 18

Muscular sac that turns food into a thin, watery liquid called Chyme

Question 19

What is Peristalsis and Enzymes/Pepsin

Answer 19

Peristalsis- Mechanical digestion in the stomach
Enzymes/Pepsin(Protein)- Chemical digestion in the stomach

Question 20

What is the small intestine
and what is it’s function

Answer 20

Long tube(Small diameter) that functions break down food, absorb nutrients the body needs, and excrete unnecessary components.

Question 21

What is the liver
and what is its function

Answer 21

Large red brown organ that makes bile

Question 22

What is the gallbladder
and what is its function

Answer 22

Stores bile until which is released into S.I and helps break down fats like detergents

Question 23

What is the pancreas and what is its function

Answer 23

Makes digestive enzymes and isulin which regulates blood sugar

Question 24

What is the Large Intestine
and what is its function

Answer 24

Absorbs excess water from undigested chyme

Question 25

What is Chyme

Answer 25

the pulpy acidic fluid which passes from the stomach to the small intestine, consisting of gastric juices and partly digested food.

Question 26

What is the Appendix and what is its function

Answer 26

Sac attached to the L.I that is now known to provide immune support in the body

Question 27

What is the Rectum and the Anus and what are there functions

Answer 27

Rectum and Anus- Control releases of solid waste (POOP) fro your body

Question 28

What is the difference between Mechanical and Chemical Digestion

Answer 28

Mechanical digestion is the physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces, like chewing, while chemical digestion involves enzymes breaking down food molecules into simpler substances for absorption.

Question 29

Makes Insulin

Answer 29

Pancreas

Question 30

Makes Biles

Answer 30

Liver

Question 31

Makes Urine

Answer 31

Kidneys

Question 32

Stores Bile

Answer 32

Gallbladder

Question 33

Make Chemicals that break down carbohydrates

Answer 33

Salivary Glands

Question 34

What are kidneys and what do they do

Answer 34

Kidneys are bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage. They are essential for maintaining bodily health by filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine.

Question 35

What are Salivary Glands

Answer 35

The salivary glands are exocrine glands located in the head and neck that produce saliva. They play a crucial role in oral health and digestion.

Question 36

List the parts of the Digestive system Involved with Chemical Digestion

Answer 36

mouth, stomach, and small intestine with contributions from accessory organs like the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.

Question 37

List the parts of the Digestive system involved with Mechanical digestion

Answer 37

The primary parts of the digestive system involved in mechanical digestion are the mouth (with teeth and tongue), stomach, and small intestine (through peristalsis and segmentation

Question 38

List the parts of the Digestive system Involved with both Mechanical Digestion and Chemical Digestion

Answer 38

Stomach and mouth

Question 39

What is the purpose of the Digestive system

Answer 39

Produces energy and materials for cell development growth and repair

Question 40

What would happen if your kidneys fail name three affects

Answer 40

If your kidneys fail, waste and excess fluid build up in your body, leading to serious health complications and potentially death if left untreated.Your kidneys filter waste and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in your urine. One There would be an excess amount of fluid in you body which can cause swelling. Two excess amount of salt in you bloodstream leading to high blood pressure and swelling. 3 When kidneys fail, they can't filter waste products like urea from the blood, leading to a buildup of urea in the bloodstream which is toxic and can lead to death

Question 41

Order the Digestive system in order(Only Digestive tract)

Answer 41

Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Large intestine, small intestine, rectum, and anus

Question 42

how do the digestive and urinary system maintain homeostasis

Answer 42

The digestive and urinary systems work together to maintain homeostasis by processing food, absorbing nutrients, eliminating waste, and regulating fluid and electrolyte balance through the kidneys.