Disorders

Question 1

lack of fusion of orofacial structures

Answer 1

Cleft

Question 2

In typical development, fusion of primary + secondary palate occurs during ______

Answer 2

First Trimester

Question 3

Lips, alveolus, & hard palate (anterior to incisive foramen)

Answer 3

Primary palate

Question 4

Hard & soft palate (posterior to incisive foramen)

Answer 4

Secondary palate

Question 5

Cleft lip OR palate

Answer 5

Isolated

Question 6

Cleft lip AND palate

Answer 6

Combination

Question 7

Left OR right sided cleft

Answer 7

Unilateral

Question 8

Left AND right sided cleft

Answer 8

Bilateral

Question 9

Entire length of palate (cleft extends into nose)

Answer 9

Complete

Question 10

Cleft does not extend into nose

Answer 10

Incomplete

Question 11

Visibly open cleft; can be observed in intra-oral inspection

Answer 11

Overt Palatal Cleft

Question 12

Cleft is covered by mucous membrane that lines roof of mouth

Answer 12

Submucous Cleft

Question 13

Most common cleft

Answer 13

complete combination cleft

Question 14

Least common cleft

Answer 14

Isolated cleft of lip or palate

Question 15

Males tend to have

Answer 15

cleft lip and palate

Question 16

Females tend to have

Answer 16

cleft palate only

Question 17

Pinch nose during prolonged vowel

A difference in resonance indicates a problem (e.g., VPI)

Answer 17

Nasal Flutter Test

Question 18

Hold mirror under Pts nose during pressure sounds

Look/listen for nasal emission

Answer 18

Mirror Test

Question 19

Client reads word lists of minimal pairs (e.g., bad/mad)

Answer 19

Reading lists

Question 20

neurological condition caused by brain damage; affects body movement & muscle coordination

Answer 20

Cerebral Palsy

Question 21

4 types of CP

Answer 21

Spastic, Dyskinetic, Ataxic, Mixed

Question 22

Motor Cortex Damage causes what CP

Answer 22

Spastic

Question 23

Basal Ganglia Damage causes what CP

Answer 23

Dyskinetic

Question 24

Cerebellum Damage causes what CP

Answer 24

Ataxic

Question 25

most common type of CP

Answer 25

Spastic

Question 26

Spastic CP causes

Answer 26

Hypertonic, stiff muscles

Question 27

Dyskinetic CP causes

Answer 27

involuntary movements

Question 28

Ataxic CP causes

Answer 28

Low muscle tone, probs w/ coordination and balance

Question 29

Both legs affected

Answer 29

Diplegia

Question 30

Both arms and legs affected

Answer 30

Quadriplegia

Question 31

One side of body affected

Answer 31

Hemiplegia