SSD Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

phonetic

A

motor

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2
Q

4 articulation disorder subcategories

A

Substitutions
Omissions
Distortions
Additions

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3
Q

Motor Learning Feedback = treat only sounds that are

A

stimulable

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4
Q

phonemic

A

language

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5
Q

Types of phonemic disorders

A

Substitution, syllable structure, assimilation

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6
Q

2 atypical processes

A

backing, initial consonant deletion

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7
Q

Ability to hold a given amount of info for immediate processing

A

Working memory

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8
Q

Retention of info for longer than 30 seconds lasting hours

A

Short term memory

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9
Q

Retention of info for months and/or years

A

long-term memory

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10
Q

Recall of facts

A

Declarative memory

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11
Q

Recall of specific and recent events

A

Episodic memory

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12
Q

Recall of sequences necessary for given task(s)

A

Procedural memory

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13
Q

The ability to “focus” on and respond to stimuli and information

A

Focused attention

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14
Q

The ability to hold and manipulate information

A

Sustained attention

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15
Q

The ability to attend to and select info within a larger set

A

Selective attention

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16
Q

The ability to switch attention between tasks

A

Alternating attention

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17
Q

The ability to attend and divide focus on multiple things at once

A

Divided attention

18
Q

Non-fluent aphasia =

19
Q

Where is Broca’s area

A

Posterior inferior frontal gyrus in left hemisphere

20
Q

In Broca’s aphasia, what do we see

A

effortful, telegraphic speech; impaired grammar

21
Q

What’s better in Broca’s aphasia?

A

Auditory comprehension > expression

22
Q

Fluent aphasia=

23
Q

Where is wernicke’s area

A

Posterior, superior left temporal lobe

24
Q

In Wernicke’s aphasia, what do we see

A

Fluent, copious verbal output; poor auditory comp

25
Visuospatial deficits, visual (left) neglect Anosognosia Prosodic, inferencing, and discourse deficits Sustained and selective attention deficits
RHD
26
denial and poor awareness of impairment
Anosognosia
27
Apraxia is damage to
Inferior posterior left hemisphere
28
Deficit of motor planning with normal speech musculature
Apraxia
29
problem with word finding
anomia
30
Error in which an incorrect word, part of word, or sound is substituted for an intended target word
paraphasia
31
few phoneme mistakes, mostly correct word
phonemic paraphasia
32
word substituted for word with similar meaning
semantic paraphasia
33
word substituted for made up word
Neologistic paraphasia
34
Inappropriate repetition of a word or idea previously produced
perseveration
35
Grammar deficits, inadequate sentence production
Agrammatism
36
Acquired reading impairment following brain damage
Alexia
37
Acquired writing impairment following brain damage
Agraphia
38
Error type in which a new word is created; the word has no meaning to speaker and is entirely different from intended word
Neologism
39
Talking around the intended word or idea
Circumlocution
40
Continuous fluent utterances that make little sense but appear to make sense to the speaker, typically seen in fluent aphasia
Jargon