DNA Flashcards

(10 cards)

0
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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1
Q

What are chromosomes?

A

Really long molecules of DNA

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2
Q

What is DNA?

A

Contains all instructions to put an organism together and make it work

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3
Q

Where is DNA found?

A

Nucleus of animal and plant cells, in chromosomes

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4
Q

What is a gene?

A

Section of DNA

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5
Q

How do cells make proteins?

A

By stringing amino acids together in a particular order

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6
Q

What do genes do?

A

Tell cells in what order to put amino acids together

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7
Q

What does DNA do?

A

Determines what proteins the cell produces and determines what type is cell is produced e.g. Red blood cell

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8
Q

What can DNA fingerprinting be used for?

A

1) forensic science- DNA taken from crime scenes and compares with DNA sample from a suspect
2) paternity testing- to see if a man is a particular child

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9
Q

What is the structure of a DNA called

A

Double helix

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