DNA Flashcards
(10 cards)
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
What are chromosomes?
Really long molecules of DNA
What is DNA?
Contains all instructions to put an organism together and make it work
Where is DNA found?
Nucleus of animal and plant cells, in chromosomes
What is a gene?
Section of DNA
How do cells make proteins?
By stringing amino acids together in a particular order
What do genes do?
Tell cells in what order to put amino acids together
What does DNA do?
Determines what proteins the cell produces and determines what type is cell is produced e.g. Red blood cell
What can DNA fingerprinting be used for?
1) forensic science- DNA taken from crime scenes and compares with DNA sample from a suspect
2) paternity testing- to see if a man is a particular child
What is the structure of a DNA called
Double helix