Dorsum of the Foot and Neurovasculature of Anterior and Lateral Leg Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis origin

A

sinus tarsi, superolateral calcaneus, interosseous talocalcaneal ligament, cruciate crural ligament

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2
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis insertion

A

lateral aspect of EDL tendons 2-4

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3
Q

innervation of the extensor digitorum brevis

A

lateral terminal branch of deep fibular

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4
Q

blood supply to extensor digitorum brevis

A

lateral tarsal artery

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5
Q

function of extensor digitorum brevis

A

dosiflex toes 2-4

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6
Q

extensor hallucis brevis tendon crosses dorsal to

A

dorsalis pedis artery

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7
Q

origin of the extensor hallucis brevis

A

sinus tarsi, superolateral calcaneus, interosseous talocalcaneal ligament, cruciate crural ligament

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8
Q

insertion of extensor hallucis brevis

A

dorsal aspect of proximal phalanx of hallux

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9
Q

blood supply of extensor hallucis brevis

A

lateral tarsal artery

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10
Q

innervation of extensor hallucis brevis

A

lateral terminal branch of deep fibular

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11
Q

function of extensor hallucis brevis

A

dorsiflex hallux

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12
Q

dorsalis pedis artery is a continuation of

A

anterior tibial artery

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13
Q

dorsalis pedis artery can arise from __(variation)

A

perforating fibular artery

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14
Q

dorsalis pedis artery is located between

A

the tendons of EHL and EDL (lateral to EHL)

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15
Q

dorsalis pedis artery is deep to

A

muscles/tendons, cruciate crural ligament (inferior ext. retinaculum)

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16
Q

branches of dorsalis pedis artery

A
  1. lateral tarsal
  2. medial tarsal artery
  3. arcuate artery (variation)
  4. 1st dorsal metatarsal
  5. deep plantar artery
  6. artery of the sinus tarsi
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17
Q

Artery to sinus tarsi arises from the anastomotic connection with __ and __

A

lateral tarsal; perforating fibular arteries

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18
Q

terminal branches of dorsals pedis artery

A

1st dorsal metatarsal and deep plantar artery

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19
Q

lateral tatsal artery anastomoses with

A

the lateral malleolar plexus, perforating fibular, arcuate, lateral plantar

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20
Q

lateral tarsal artery is deep to

21
Q

lateral tarsal artery supplies

A

bones, joints, ligaments that is passes

22
Q

medial tarsal artery supplies

A

bones, joints, ligaments that it passes

23
Q

medial tarsal artery anastomoses with

A

medial malleolar network, medial plantar artery

24
Q

can be more than 1

A

lateral tarsal artery

25
a bunch of small branches
medial tarsal artery
26
if absent, the lateral tarsal artery can take over the area of this artery
arcuate artery
27
arcuate artery passas __ across met base
lateral
28
arcuate artery gives off
2-4 metatarsal arteries
29
deep plantar artery passes
through proximal end of inter metatarsal space
30
deep plantar artery anastomoses with
lateral plantar artery on plantât side of foot
31
Dorsal metatarsal arteries are found in the
intermetatarsal space on top of the dorsal interossei
32
1st Dorsal metatarsal (terminal branch of dorsalis pedis)
-1st dorsal digital artery -2nd dorsal digital artery -3rd dorsal digital artery -Distal perforator -Nutrient artery to 1st metatarsal
33
1st dorsal digital artery
medial 1st toe
34
2nd dorsal digital artery
lateral 1st toe
35
3rd dorsal digital artery
medial 2nd toe
36
Distal perforator anastomosis with
1st plantar metatarsal
37
The perforating arteries communicate with the
plantar metatarsal arteries.
38
Plantar arteries can be a major source of the
dorsal metatarsal arteries
39
Proximal located around __, distal around __
met base; MPJ
40
branches from arcuate artery
- 2nd dorsal metatarsal -3rd dorsal metatarsal -4th dorsal metatarsal artery -proper dorsal digital artery of 5th digit
41
2nd dorsal metatarsal
-4th dorsal digital artery (lateral 2nd toe)-5th dorsal digital artery (medial 3rd toe)-Proximal and distal perforators
42
3rd dorsal metatarsal artery (from arcuate artery)
-6th dorsal digital artery (lateral 3rd toe)-7th dorsal digital artery (medial 4th toe)-Proximal and distal perforators
43
4th dorsal metatarsal artery (from arcuate artery)
-8th dorsal digital artery (lateral 4th toe)-9th dorsal digital artery (medial 5th toe)-Proximal and distal perforators
44
Proper dorsal digital artery of 5th digit
-10th dorsal digital arteryThe -Lateral side of 5th toe-Can branch off 4th metatarsal artery or arcuate artery
45
superior leg; Anterior tibial artery and deep fibular nerve are between
TA and EDL
46
inferior leg; Anterior tibial artery and deep fibular nerve are between
TA and EHL
47
distal to ankle joint;Dorsalis pedis and deep fibular nerve are between
EHL and EDL
48
Injury (chronic inversion ankle sprains) damages
superficial fibular nerve (L4-S1)
49
chronic inversion ankle sprain may cause
loss of eversion and altered sensation to dorsum of the foot