Drugs 63-94 Exam 2 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Drugs 63-94 Exam 2 Deck (32)
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1
Q

Azelastine

A
  • Brand name: Astelin®, Astepro®
  • Dosage form: Intranasal solution, ophthalmic solution
  • FDA indications: Perennial allergic rhinitis, Seasonal allergic rhinitis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Histamine H1 antagonist, second generation
2
Q

Fluticasone Propionate

A
  • Brand name: Flonase Allergy Relief®
  • Dosage form: Suspension
  • FDA indications: rhinitis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Nasal Corticosteroid
3
Q

Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate

A
  • Brand name: NASONEX®
  • Dosage form: Nasal spray
  • FDA indications: Allergic rhinitis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Corticosteroid
  • Things to note: intranasal use only
4
Q

benzonatate

A
  • Brand name: Tessalon®
  • Dosage form: Oral Capsule
  • FDA indications: Symptomatic relief of cough
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Local anesthetic antitussive agent
  • Things to note: Possible dangerous reactions including bronchospasm, laryngospasm, and cardiovascular collapse. (swallow whole, do not chew)
5
Q

Codeine Phosphate with Guaifenesin

A
  • Brand name: Mytussin AC, ROBITUSSIN AC
  • Dosage form: Syrup, tablet
  • FDA indications: Cough
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antitussive/Expectorant, Opioid
  • Things to note: Most common side effects – drowsiness
6
Q

Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate

A
  • Brand name: Phenergan with Codeine
  • Dosage form: Syrup
  • FDA indications: Cough
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihistamine, Antitussive, Opioid
7
Q

Chlorpheniramine and Hydrocodone

A
  • Brand name: TussiCaps®, Tussionex®
  • Dosage form: Suspension Extended Release
  • FDA indications: Symptomatic relief of cough
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antitussive, Antihistamine/Opioid Analgesic
8
Q

Insulin

A
  • Brand name: Humulin®
  • Dosage form: subq
  • FDA indications: Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Anti-diabetic
9
Q

Insulin glargine

A
  • Brand name: Lantus®
  • Dosage form: subq
  • FDA indications: Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Insulin, Long-Acting
10
Q

Insulin Detemir

A
  • Brand name: Levemir
  • Dosage form: subq
  • FDA indications: Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antidiabetic, Long-acting insulin
11
Q

Insulin Aspart

A
  • Brand name: Novolog
  • Dosage form: subq
  • FDA indications: Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Insulin, Rapid-Acting
12
Q

Insulin Lispro

A
  • Brand name: Humalog®
  • Dosage form: subq
  • FDA indications: Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Insulin, Rapid-Acting
13
Q

Glipizide

A
  • Brand name: Glucotrol
  • Dosage form: Tablets and SR
  • FDA indications: Type 2 Diabetes
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antidiabetic, Sulfonylurea
14
Q

GlyBURIDE

A
  • Brand name: DIABETA®, Glynase
  • Dosage form: Tablet & Micronized Tablet
  • FDA indications: non-insulin dependent Type II diabetes
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antidiabetic, Sulfonylurea
15
Q

Glimepiride

A
  • Brand name: Amaryl
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: Type II Diabetes Mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antidiabetic, Sulfonylurea
16
Q

Glyburide/Metformin HCl

A
  • Brand name: Glucovance
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: Type II Diabetes Mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: 2nd Generation sufonylurea agent (glyburide), Biguanide (metformin)
17
Q

Pioglitazone Hydrochloride

A
  • Brand name: Actos®
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: Type II Diabetes Mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antidiabetic, Thiazolidinedione
18
Q

Exenatide

A
  • Brand name: Bydureon®/ BYETTA®
  • Dosage form: Solution, Suspension Reconstituted
  • FDA indications: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antidiabetic, Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist
19
Q

Sitagliptin Phosphate

A
  • Brand name: Januvia®
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antidiabetic, Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-4) Inhibitor
20
Q

Penicillin V Potassium

A
  • Brand name: Pen-Vee K®
  • Dosage form: Tablets, powder for oral solution
  • FDA indications: Bacterial endocarditis, Pneumococcal otitis media
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Penicillin, Beta Lactam antibiotic
21
Q

Amoxicillin trihydrate

A
  • Brand name: AMOXIL®, Moxatag
  • Dosage form: chew tablets, tablets, XR tablets, capsules, powder for oral suspension
  • FDA indications: Gram-negative bacterial infections, Gonorrhea
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: antibiotic/ penicillin
22
Q

Amoxicillin/clavulanate

A
  • Brand name: Augmentin
  • Dosage form: chew tablets, tablets, XR tablets, oral suspension
  • FDA indications: Sinusitis and otitis, Lower respiratory tract infection
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: antibiotic/ penicillin
  • Things to note: Clavulanate acts as a β-lactamase inhibitor
23
Q

Cephalexin

A
  • Brand name: Keflex®
  • Dosage form: Capsules, Powder for Oral Suspension, Tablets
  • FDA indications: infection to various strains of bacteria
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antibiotic, Cephalosporin
  • Things to note: Contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to penicillin: Cross-sensitivity is 5-16%
24
Q

Cefdinir

A
  • Brand name: Omnicef®
  • Dosage form: Oral Capsule, Oral Suspension
  • FDA indications: pneumonia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antibiotic, Cephalosporin
25
Q

Azithromycin Dihydrate

A
  • Brand name: ZITHROMAX, Zmax
  • Dosage form: Tablets, Powder Packets, Powder for Suspension, Powder for Injection
  • FDA indications: respiratory tract infections
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antibiotic, Macrolide
26
Q

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride

A
  • Brand name: Cipro
  • Dosage form: Tablets, tablets extended release, oral suspension, injection
  • FDA indications: Infectious diarrhea, UTI
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic
27
Q

Levofloxacin

A
  • Brand name: Levaquin
  • Dosage form: Tablets, Oral Solution, Injection
  • FDA indications: Pneumonia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic
28
Q

Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride

A
  • Brand name: Avelox
  • Dosage form: tablet, injection
  • FDA indications: Acute Bacterial sinusitis / bronchitis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic
29
Q

Doxycycline Hyclate

A
  • Brand name: Vibramycin®
  • Dosage form: Tablet, Tablet – Delayed Release, Syrup, Powder for oral suspension, IV Powder For Solution, Capsule
  • FDA indications: Bacterial Infections
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antibiotic, Tetracycline
  • Things to note: Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight.
30
Q

Minocycline HCl

A
  • Brand name: Minocin
  • Dosage form: Capsules, pellet-filled
  • FDA indications: infections
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antibiotic, Tetracycline
31
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim

A
  • Brand name: Bactrim®
  • Dosage form: Tablet, DS tab, Suspension, Infusion
  • FDA indications: UTI, Acute otitis media
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antibiotic, Sulfonamide Derivative
  • Things to note: Sulfa allergies
32
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A
  • Brand name: Macrodantin® / MACROBID®
  • Dosage form: Capsules, Suspension
  • FDA indications: UTI
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Anti-infective/ Antibacterial