which is more common ? Anorexia or bulimia ?
bulimia
what are the good prognosticationg factiors for anorexia nerviosa?
admits to hunger
less denial or immaturity
imrpve self esteem
poor : parental conflicts , neuroticsm, behavior - OCD , bulimia
onset- 10-30y/o
4-6% males
since px with anroxia nervosa are probabbly malnut , what labs findings ?
CBC- leukopenia with lymphocytosis
low FBS, high chole, high salivary amylase
hypoK with alkalosis- ECG ST t wave changes
amennorhea, hypothyroid , high CRH
lanugo- this hairs
most common comorbid of anorexia nervosa
depression- 65%
social phobia - 34%
OCD 26%
body dysmorphic - 20%
what % below the expected body wt will a px with anorexia advised to be admitted ?
20% - inpatient
30%- psych ward
5-18% mortality rate
pharmaco for anorexia
Chlorpromazine - thoughts of losing wt Cyproheptadine- anti allergy , serotionin and histamine antagonist- for wt gain and antidepressants Fluoxetine - prev relapse TCA ECT- anorexia with depressionb
charact of bulimia nervosa
eating - cpould happen in a period of time , excessive on what is expected .
loss of control
compensatory behaviors- vomiting, laxatives
this cycle - at least 1 week for 3 mos
subtyopes anorexia
restricting type
binge-purging type
diff of typical vs atypical anorexia ?
atypical -s ame criteria but wt is normal and can recognize thiness, better prognosis
brain chanes in malnourishes
dec total brain volume and inc ventricular size
what diff bulimia nervosa from binge eating ( Atypical eating d/o not otherwise specified)
Bulimia nervosa - with compensatory
youngerbpatient 15-17
dieting before binge
Binge eating d/o - wala
pxs are ovwerwt or obese , older 30-50, most likely male. Patients not fixated on body shape or weight.
more comorbid ( depression)
nauuna nag binging prior to dieting
anorexia nervosa subtype na binge -purge
alternates of diet with binge/ purge
when a person is 100% over desirable weight and has repsi and cardio pathology
Pickwickian syndrome
- with sleep disordered breathing
signs for bulimia patients
parotid gland enlargement- signify inc amylase
dental erosions
esophageal erosions hasutral dilatation
hypoK alkalosis, hypomag
wof ipecac intoxication
ipecac- for suspeted food poisoning paericardial pain dyspnea f=gen muscle weakness hypotension tachy ECG abnormalities
bawal ibigay sa bulimia patients pero pwede sa obese?
Bupropion- induce seizures
organic brain conditions with hyperphagaia
Kluverbucy- bilateral temporal lobe, visual agnosia and hypersexuality
Kleine Levin syndorme - periodic hypersomnia with hyperphagia
Theraphy of choce for
anorexia
bulimia
anorexia - family theraohy
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bulimia- CBT