Education Flashcards
(49 cards)
What is meant by socialisation in the context of education?
Socialisation is the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, customs and behaviours necessary to function in society. Education continues this process beyond the home.
What is primary and secondary socialisation?
• Primary socialisation happens at home in early childhood.
• Secondary socialisation occurs outside the home, mainly in school, where children learn societal norms through peers and teachers.
What is formal socialisation in schools?
Formal socialisation occurs in the classroom through structured lessons and programmes (e.g. SPHE, Wellbeing Programme), where moral values and expected behaviours are directly taught.
What is informal socialisation in schools?
Informal socialisation happens through the hidden curriculum — values learned unintentionally through school culture, like punctuality, cooperation, and respect for authority.
How does the hidden curriculum contribute to socialisation?
It teaches students essential life skills through unspoken rules and expectations, e.g. queuing, teamwork, and dress code, which help them adjust to societal norms.
Why is socialisation particularly important in the early years of education?
Early years (pre-school and primary) are the formative years where social skills are most easily absorbed, helping children become well-adjusted and cooperative members of society.
How does education support physical development?
• Early years activities (e.g. jigsaws) develop fine motor skills.
• Subjects like Home Ec and Science improve hand-eye coordination.
• PE classes enhance fitness, agility, and balance.
How does education support emotional development?
• Encourages independence from parents.
• Promotes social bonding with peers, fostering empathy.
• SPHE provides tools to manage emotions, stress, and mental health.
What role does co-education play in emotional development?
Co-educational schools allow students to form friendships with the opposite gender, preparing them emotionally for mixed-gender workplaces and society.
How does education support intellectual development?
• Provides structured learning and challenges through subjects and exams.
• Offers access to resources (e.g. computers, libraries).
• Homework and competition among peers motivate academic growth.
How does education contribute to moral development?
• Schools instil values through their ethos and rules.
• SPHE and Religious Education explore moral dilemmas, helping students distinguish right from wrong.
• Behavioural expectations reinforce living within societal norms.
How does education prepare young people for work?
It equips them with basic literacy and numeracy skills, develops workplace habits (e.g. punctuality), offers practical subjects, and provides exposure to work through initiatives like Transition Year.
How do educational qualifications prepare students for employment?
Programmes like LCVP and LCA accommodate various learning styles, ensuring students attain skills suited for different career paths or further study.
What is the role of the hidden curriculum in preparing students for the workplace?
It instils professional traits like punctuality, time management, and respect for authority — all vital for job success.
How can the school environment affect educational achievement?
Positive environment with enthusiastic teachers boosts engagement and motivation.
Large class sizes and poor discipline can reduce individual support.
Bullying creates fear or avoidance of school.
Inadequate resources hinder learning opportunities.
How does family size influence educational achievement?
Larger families may receive less parental support due to time and financial constraints.
Fewer resources (books, laptops) may be available at home.
What impact does parental attitude have on educational achievement?
Parents who value education encourage motivation and discipline in children.
Educated parents may assist with homework and exam preparation.
Negative attitudes can lead to disinterest in schoolwork.
What is the role of intellectual ability in educational achievement?
Each child inherits a certain intellectual capacity.
However, success depends on nurturing that ability at home and school.
Without support, even high ability may not lead to achievement.
How do peers influence educational success?
Studious peers promote healthy competition and motivation.
Negative peer pressure can lead to disengagement and poor performance.
How does the home environment impact educational progress?
Overcrowding limits quiet study space.
Lack of furniture or heating can prevent effective learning.
Missed school days due to illness further hinder progress.
What are the six stages of education in Ireland?
- Pre-school
- Primary
- Second-level
- Special needs education
- Third-level
- Adult and second-chance education
What are the types of pre-school education?
Daycare Centres: Full-day care with learning and socialisation.
Playgroups/Playschools: Shorter, play-based learning.
Montessori: Child-led, promotes independence.
Naíonraí: Irish-language play-based learning.
What are the benefits of pre-school education?
Develops social and communication skills.
Encourages independence and confidence.
Stimulates intellectual and physical growth.
Prepares children for primary school routines.
Name two government initiatives supporting pre-school education.
Early Start Programme: In disadvantaged areas for 3–4-year-olds; promotes language, social and cognitive development.
ECCE Scheme: Free 3-hour daily education for ages 2 years 8 months to 5.5 years; follows the Síolta framework.
