Ee + Ne Review Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

A layer of soil just below the Earth’s surface that stays permanently frozen

A

Permafrost

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2
Q

A treeless zone dominated by small plants and animals that have adapted to polar conditions

A

Tundra

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3
Q

The intentional destruction of a people

A

Genocide

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4
Q

In the former Soviet Union, any one of various governing councils that made decisions at various levels

A

Soviet

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5
Q

Which is an area of a city where a minority is forced to live called?

A

Ghetto

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6
Q

This is the effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout an economy

A

Multiplier effect

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7
Q

A revolution without bloodshed

A

Velvet Revolution

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8
Q

What type of economy is it when one central authority decides what goods will be produced?

A

Command economy

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9
Q

Define glasnost

A

Openness

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10
Q

Define perestroika

A

Economic restructuring

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11
Q

This is the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation

A

Nationalism

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12
Q

On this type of the farm, workers are paid by the government and they share a portion of the profits

A

Collective farm

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13
Q

To break up into mutually hostile political units

A

Balkanize

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14
Q

To formally incorporate into another country

A

Annex

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15
Q

To give up the crown

A

Abdicate

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16
Q

Where is St. basil’s cathedral located? Who had it built?

A

Moscow

Ivan the terrible

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17
Q

In which country do they use the zloty? The ruble?

A

Poland

Russia

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18
Q

What are the three small countries with oil reserves

A

The Baltics

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19
Q

Who is “Europe’s hermit” and why?

A

Albania

They didn’t help anybody

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20
Q

Who is the “Garden of Eastern Europe”?

A

Bulgaria

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21
Q

What religion is Russia? What religion is predominant in the Central Asian countries?

A

Russian orthodox

Islam?

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22
Q

What is a czar?

A

A Caesar or ruler

23
Q

What is inside the Kremlin?

A

Important buildings

24
Q

Which country had a velvet Revolution?

A

Czech, Or Czechoslovakia

25
What is the full name of the Russia?
Russian Federation
26
What and where is Chernobyl?
In Ukraine | It is a big city that had an explosion
27
What separates Europe from Asia
Ural mountains
28
What are four facts about lake baikal?
It is the deepest lake in the world more than 1 mile deep, it is the oldest lake, it holds 1/5 of the freshwater on earth
29
What is happening in the Baltics in regards to their birthrates and death rates?
They are small and declining
30
Who is Vladimir Putin?
The current president of Russia
31
Two important things about Lenin
Collectivized farms, leader of the Bolsheviks
32
Which countries were affected by Chernobyl?
Belarus, and Ukraine
33
Two important things about Ivan
He had St. basil's built, he was the first Czar
34
Define glasnost
Openness, People could speak freely
35
Two important things about Stalin
He starved people, and he enlarged the military
36
Define Perestroika
Economic restructuring
37
Two important things about Peter
He traveled to Western Europe, moved capital to St. Petersburg
38
From a Greek word that means "to burn something"
Holocaust
39
Define tundra
Treeless plain in Arctic areas where short grasses and mosses grow
40
Define genocide
The systematic killing of a people
41
Economy where when authority decides things
Command economy
42
List the regions and countries in each
Baltics- Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania Caucasus- Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia European border nations- Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova Central Asia- Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan Former Yugoslavia- Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Macedonia
43
Who is the current president of Russia?
Vladimir Putin
44
Who collectivized farms and was the leader of the Bolsheviks?
Lenin
45
Who had St. basil's built, and was the first czar?
Ivan
46
Who starved people and enlarged the military?
Stalin
47
Who traveled to Western Europe and moved the capital to St. Petersburg?
Peter
48
What is command economy?
An economy where when authority decides things
49
What region are Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in?
Baltics
50
What region are Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan in?
Caucasus
51
What region are Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova in?
European border nations
52
What region are Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan in?
Central asia
53
What region are Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Macedonia in?
Former Yugoslavia