EMQ books Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Which thyroid condition can cause ophthalmoplegia and which ocular muscle does this tend to affect

A

Grave’s

Superior rectus

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2
Q

PCOS increases the chance of which type of cancer

A

Endometrial

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3
Q

Menopause can lead to which urological pathology

A

Urinary incontinence

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4
Q

Increased teeth gap can be a sign of what

A

Acromegaly

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5
Q

Which common medication worsens glycaemic control

A

Steroids

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6
Q

Lipohypertrophy is a side effect of which drug

A

Subcutaneous insulin

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7
Q

DKA requires what special insulin administration

A

Sliding scale

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8
Q

Common rude side effect of acarbose

A

Flatulence

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9
Q

Insulinoma triad

A

Symptoms of hypoglycaemia
Documented hypoglycaemia
Symptoms relieved by glucose administration

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10
Q

A woman present with widespread joint pain and reduced long volume has what disease

A

SLE

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11
Q

A girl with a waddling gait has what disease

A

DDH

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12
Q

Elderly people with high ESR and constant back pain could have what

A

Multiple Myeloma

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13
Q

Painful, swollen, cold, cyanosed skin with increased temperature sensitivity following an injury suggest what

A

CRPS

Sudek’s Atrophy

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14
Q

The absence of a callus in a fracture suggests what

A

Delayed union

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15
Q

A closed medullary cavity of a fracture site suggests what

A

Mal-union

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16
Q

A swollen painful elbow after a FOOSH suggests what

A

Supracondylar fracture

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17
Q

A painful shoulder locked in medial rotation suggests what

A

Posterior dislocation

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18
Q

What is housemaid’s knee and what is the treatment

A

Pre-patellar bursitis

Bandaging

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19
Q

Which IM DMARD can cause a rash and name the rash

A

IM Gold

Exfoliative dermatitis

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20
Q

ECG changes suggesting hypokalaemia

A

U waves

Prolonged PR interval

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21
Q

What type of neuropathy is impotence a part of

22
Q

Why can tertiary hyperparathyroidism occur after renal transplant

A

Long-standing secondary hyperparathyroidism in renal failure becomes autonomous

23
Q

What is trichotillomania

A

Obsession with pulling out one’s hair

24
Q

Leprosy can have what dermatological presentation

A

Hypopigmentation patches

25
Why does pregnancy cause palmar erythema
Hyperdynamic circulation
26
Visible dilation of blood vessels under the skin is known as what
Telangiectasia
27
Areas of normal skin in the middle of lesions suggest what
Tinea infection
28
Chemotherapy causes what type of hair loss
Anagen Effluvium
29
Which infection can be associated with urethral stricture
Chlamydia
30
Which imaging modality has no ionizing radiation
MRI
31
What can cause bilateral hydronephrosis
Retroperitoneal Fibrosis
32
Eosinophils in urine suggests what
Acute interstitial nephritis
33
Urine turning red or black after being left for a while suggests what
Porphyria
34
A Ghanian person with renal failure, think of which disease
Sickle cell causing papillary necrosis; cells slough off and cause blockage
35
Bag of worms is a buzzword for what
Varicocele
36
Gentamicin toxicity deafness is conductive/sensorineural?
Sensorineural
37
Paget's disease is conductive/sensorineural
Sensorineural | Abnormal bone growth compresses CN VIII
38
Which CTD can present with Lymphopenia
SLE
39
Meralgia Parathesitca involves which nerve being trapped under the inguinal ligament
lateral cutaneous nerve
40
How can syringomyelia cause scoliosis
Uneven muscle pull on back
41
A fracture of what can lead to peri-orbital haematoma
A base of skull fracture
42
What is the pathergy test and which disease does it suggest
A pustule at the site of sterile skin puncture | Behcet's disease (can also be pyoderma gangrenosum)
43
Obliteration of peripheral pulses in a woman suggests what
Takayasu Arteritis
44
Cyclophosphamide can cause haematuria by which mechanism
Haemorrhagic cystitis
45
Which viral infection is associated with cryoglobulinaemia
Hep B
46
Brain death causes what pupil shape
Dilated
47
What kind of vision can present as a childhood squint
Hypermetropia
48
Botulism causes what pupil shape
Ptosis
49
What is a chalazion
Blocked meibomian gland duct
50
What is blepharitis
Inflammation of eyelash follicles
51
What should you think if the red reflex is white in an adult
Cataract
52
Treatment for CMV chorioretinitis
Ganciclovir