Delta Derm formatives Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Which glands are attached to the hair follicles in the skin

A

Sebaceous glands

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2
Q

What are the commonest sweat glands on the face

A

Eccrine

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3
Q

Are hemi-desmosomes present in the dermis

A

No

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4
Q

Are fibroblasts present in the dermis

A

Yes

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5
Q

Which cytotoxin is associated with MRSA

A

Panton Valentine Leukocidin

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6
Q

Where are langerhans cells formed

A

Bone marrow

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7
Q

Which porphyria is suggested by symptoms of red skin and tingling

A

Erythropoietic Protoporphyria

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8
Q

Which cells in the skin carry out vitamin D metabolism

A

Keratinocytes

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9
Q

Where is energy stored in the skin

A

Subcutaneous fat

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10
Q

Where does epidermal proliferation take place

A

Basal layer

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11
Q

Which epidermal layer contains Odland bodies

A

Granular layer

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12
Q

Which epidermal layer has polyhedral cells with lots of desmosomes

A

Prickle cell layer

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13
Q

Which poryphria is suggested by symptoms of blistering, skin fragility and excess hair growth

A

PCT

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14
Q

How many days does it take for a cell to migrate from the basal layer to the keratin layer

A

28 days

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15
Q

What is being described:

semisolid emulsion of oil in water, contains preservative, cosmetically acceptable, non greasy

A

Cream

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16
Q

What is being described:

semisolid grease/oil, no preservative, less cosmetically attractive, greasy

17
Q

What is being described:

thickened aqueous solutions

18
Q

What is being described:

semisolids, stiff, greasy, difficult to apply, often used in cooling, drying, soothing bandages

19
Q

Investigation for ring worm

A

Skin scraping for microscopy and culture, and woods light

20
Q

Investigation for Scabies

A

Skin scrapings for microscopy

21
Q

When is a very potent topical steroid used for chronic plaque psoriasis of the trunk and limbs

22
Q

HPV types 1-4 are responsible for what

A

Warts/ Verucca’s

23
Q

HPV types 6 & 11 are responsible for what

A

Genital warts

24
Q

Are creams or ointments more likely to cause contact sensitisation and why

A

Creams

Because they contain preservatives

25
Define Breslow thickness
The depth from the granular layer of the epidermis to the deepest melanoma cell
26
When excising skin, which method provides the best aesthetic result
An elliptical excision with the scalpel cutting at 90 degrees to the surface of the skin
27
Which ONE of the following statements is TRUE regarding mucosal membranes: They are rarely affected by skin diseases They are usually keratinised Incorrect They are highly specialised for function They do not have any sensory function They do not contain glands
They are highly specialised for function
28
What is a fluid-filled lesion under 0.5cm
Vesicle
29
What is a compressable dermal swelling called
A wheal
30
What is a lesion with raised edges and a flatter surface (> 0.5cm) called
Plaque
31
What is a nodule containing semi-solid material called
Cyst
32
What is a fluid-filled lesion over 0.5cm called
Bulla
33
Describe a papule
Localised elevated area < 0.5cm
34
Describe a nodule
Localised elevated area > 0.5cm
35
What are accumulated fragments of keratin layer on top of a lesion called
Scale
36
Describe lichenification
Thickening with increased skin markings
37
What is the difference between an ulcer and an erosion
Erosion is a superficial break in the epidermis | An ulcer is a deeper break into the dermis
38
What is a linear split in the epidermis called
Fissure