EN words 📕 Flashcards

(218 cards)

1
Q

Persecute

A

To systematically subject a particular person, race, or group to cruel or unfair treatment. To make someone the victim of continual pestering or harassment.

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2
Q

Perpetuate

A

To make everlasting; to prolong memory of a thing or person.

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3
Q

Precedent

A

An example from the past that is either identical to a current situation or similar enough to it to use as a guide.

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4
Q

Rectify

A

To make something right; to correct an error. Technically, to purify a substance through distillation.

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5
Q

Roguish

A

Mischievous, often in an unscrupulous or dishonest way. Like a rogue; known to have low morals and bad habits. Playful.

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6
Q

Hypochondria

A

The hypochondria is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness.

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7
Q

Bona fide

A

Authentic, actual, or genuine. Not deceptive; indisputably legitimate.

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8
Q

Capitulate

A

To surrender according to specific conditions. To accede to demands. To give in to an argument, request, or pressure. To capitulate early or late still means to give in to demands or debate.

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9
Q

Zealous

A

Actively and unreservedly enthusiastic; fervent or fanatical.

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10
Q

Utterance

A

Something uttered or vocalized; a word or sound spoken aloud. A style of speaking.

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11
Q

Pervade

A

To spread throughout or be present throughout; infiltrate, penetrate, or circulate widely. A cat’s purr can pervade a quiet room with a sense of peace.

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12
Q

Cohort

A

A supporter, accomplice, or associate of a particular leader to whom special treatment is given. A member of a united group or group sharing a common characteristic like age, income, or gender, especially in statistical surveys.

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13
Q

Ultimatum

A

An expression that includes a demand along with the consequences, usually negative, of failing to meet the demand. A set of terms that cannot be compromised, without predetermined consequences occurring.

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14
Q

Brandish

A

To wave something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or menacing way. To wave something in defiance, as a warning of potential future harm, or out of pride, as a sign of status.

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15
Q

Candor

A

Honesty, directness, and openness. Freedom from prejudice or bias. Purity of heart; lack of malicious feelings. A lack of equivocation or doubletalk.

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16
Q

Speculative

A

Based on conjecture or incomplete information. Describes opinions or conclusions not based on facts. Risky, in terms of an investment that is potentially profitable.

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17
Q

Wreak

A

To inflict something violent, especially punishment or revenge. Not to be misused or confused with reek, which means to stink.

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18
Q

Niche

A

A recess in a wall especially for a statue.

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19
Q

Burning bridges

A

Leaving something behind.

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20
Q

Benevolent

A

Aardig, nice.

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21
Q

Abolish

A

Afschaffen

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22
Q

Immutable

A

Not capable of or susceptible to change.

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23
Q

Susceptible

A

Capable of submitting to an action, process, or operation.

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24
Q

Ambiguous

A

Dubbelzinnig in het Nederlands. Waar twee betekenissen eruit kunnen worden gehaald.

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25
Incur
To bring down upon itself.
26
Pejorative
Critical or disapproving; disparaging. A word or phrase that defames.
27
Begets
Verwekken
28
Shroud
A length of clothing in which a dead person is wrapped in.
29
Idiosyncrasy
A peculiarity of constitution or temperament : an individualizing characteristic or quality. eccentricity, erraticism, individualism, kink, mannerism, oddity, peculiarity, quiddity, quip, quirk, singularity, tic, trick, twist.
30
Apriory
Something you decided previously. You already made up your mind about it.
31
Meticulously
Marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details.
32
Fluke
Something that happened on accident.
33
Exonerate
Vrijpleiten
34
Intermediate
Overgangsfase. Being or occurring at the middle place, stage, or degree or between extremes.
35
Pharilingular
When animals are in a certain stage of an embryo where they all look the same.
36
Dross
Something that’s trivial or inferior.
36
Encompasse
Included, accomplish or enclose. — Include = A plan that encompasses an aim. Accomplish = Encompass a task. Enclose = To form a circle.
37
Discomfit
To get defeated in a battle or be embarrassed.
38
Repugnant
Having aversion against something; disgusting. “What a repugnant idea”! Y
39
Amok
In a violently raging, wild, or uncontrolled manner.
40
Pasture
Grasland.
41
Chouse
Trick or cheat.
42
Desolate
Joyless, deserted.
43
Disparity
A noticeable and usually significant difference or dissimilarity.
44
Deviation
Afwijking
45
Incisive
Quick to analyze; sharp.
46
Incognito
Where there’s a hidden identity.
47
Infallible
Incapable of making a mistake.
48
Perdition
Eternal damnation.
49
Laboriously
In a way that it takes considerable time and effort.
50
Surge
Sudden increase.
51
Frenetic
Fast and energetic in an uncontrollable way.
52
Predicament
A dilemma.
53
To canonize
To glorify
54
Seculair
Where religion is divided from country. Religion does not plag a role.
55
Creperen
Doodgaan.
56
To relinquish
To leave behind.
57
Retaliated
To get revenge.
58
Dissorted
Verstoord
59
Institutionel racism
When the state makes laws against something, for instance being gay.
60
Enhance
To increase or improve in value, quality, desirability, or attractiveness
61
To penetrate
To pass into or through
62
Exempt
Obsolete — set apart
63
Levy
To collect
64
Excise
Any of various taxes on privileges often assessed in the form of a license or fee
65
Dystopia
The opposite of utopia. Fear and anger leads our lives.
66
Resilience
Veerkrachtig
67
Inquisitive
Inclined to ask questions, being curious.
68
To tweak
To make small adjustments
69
Daunting
Tending to overwhelm or intimidate
70
Hogwash
Nonsense
71
Coercion
Persuading someone to do something under a force or threat.
72
Sermon
Preek
73
Vicar
A pastor.
74
Deception
Misleiding.
75
Connotation
Een aantekening, notitie.
76
Pecking order
A hierarchy in a certain order.
77
Protrudes
To stick out
78
Surmise
To guess or assume.
79
Subjugate
To conquer
80
Pious
Religious
81
Proginy
Nageslacht
82
Tenaciously
With a firm hold of something
83
Turmoil
Een opschudding.
84
Subordinate
Ondergeschikt
85
Conspicuous
Attracting attention; opvallend
86
Surplus
Overshot. Dat wat overblijft.
87
Cunning
Iemand die anderen makkelijk kan beïnvloeden/misleiden.
88
Ally
Bondgenoot
89
Inexplicable
Onverklaarbaar
90
Euphemism
The substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant
91
Aptitude
Aanleg
92
Amplifying
Versterken
93
Vrijwaren
Verlossen
94
Disingenuous
Dishonest
95
Crude
Primitive
96
Conclaaf
Bespreken
97
Eon
A long period of time
98
Doctrine
Leer
99
Intriguing
Heel interessant
100
Proselytize
to induce someone to convert to one's faith
101
Scrutiny
Een streng toezicht
102
To inculcate
Instuderen
103
Solace
Iemand troosten
104
Cone
Any of the conical photosensitive receptor cells of the vertebrate retina that function in color vision.
105
Threshold
Een drempel of een dorpel.
106
Atavism
Remains that do not always show in the human body.
107
Proprioception
This is your body's ability to sense movement, action, and location.
108
Infantieize
Killing the infant
109
Consealed
Verborgen
110
Aberrant
Afwijkend
111
Heartburn
Maagzuur
112
Succint
Samengevat
113
Eloquent
Iemand die zich goed kan uitdrukken met woorden
114
Condescension
Naar beneden halen
115
Patriarchy
A society or institution organized according to the principles or practices of men
116
Volatile
Vijandig
117
Simultaneous
Tegelijkertijd
118
Eulogy
A eulogy is a speech in the praising of a person especially when that person died or retired.
119
To sustain
Onderhouden
120
Bold
Stoer, assertief.
121
Kin selection
The evolutionary strategy that favours the reproductive success of an organism's relatives, even at a cost to the organism's own survival and reproduction.
122
Caveat
Een valkuil of een waarschuwing.
123
Wager
Een weddenschap of een uitdaging.
124
Discrepancy
Verschil
125
Discernment
Onderscheidingsvermogen
126
Convention
Iets dat standaard wordt aangenomen.
127
Pristine
Something clean
128
Archaic
Oeroud
129
Harbinger
Aankondiger
130
Desolation
Ruïne
131
Extrapolate
To predict by projecting past experience or known data
132
Figment
Something made up; a fantasy
133
To suffice
Voldoende maken
134
Aggravating
Verergeren
135
Vigilance
Waakzaamheid
136
Encephalitis
Ontsteking van de hersenstam
137
Offensive
An attack
138
Reminisce
Iets wat uit de oude tijd is achtergebleven, nostalgisch
139
Disposition
Aanleg
140
Congregation
Bijeenkomst van Christenen, waar ze ook bidden.
141
To scoff
Afkeuren
142
Scorn
Mockery
143
Benign
Gentle, kind.
144
Apparition
A ghostly figure
145
Impunity
Freedom from punishment
146
Kinship
Verwant zijn met iemand
147
Incentive
Iets wat iets interessant/boeiend maakt
148
Initiationrites
Ceremoniële handelingen
149
Dense
Dicht op elkaar
150
Audacity
Lef
151
Fancy yourself
Thinking that you’re very good
152
Conscription
Compulsory enrollment of persons especially for military service
153
Parsimonious
Gierig
154
Pretentious
Iemand die denkt dat ie heel wat is
155
Resentful
Bitter
156
Non-conformist
Niet meegaan met de groep/flow
157
Eclectic
Choosing the best; having eclectic music taste
158
Myopia
A lack of foresight or discernment : a narrow view of something
159
Oblivious
Clueless
160
Salient
Standing out conspicuously, tangable.
161
Slack
Tussenruimte; extra tijd
162
Frugal
Zuinig
163
Menegerial myopia
Kortzichtig zijn (figuurlijk). Je kan slecht vooruit plannen en je kijkt alleen naar het nu. Je doet dingen adhoc.
164
Contemplation
Iets overwegen
165
Feud
Een langlopende en hevige ruzie
166
Antler
Gewei
167
Uncharted
Onbekend
168
Balustrade
Glazen hek
169
Surreptitious
Stiekem
170
Entropy
Het uiteenvallen
171
Prohibition
To ban something
172
Abdiseren
Afstand nemen van de troon
173
Flamboyant
Aandachttrekkend
174
Condempt
Veroordelen
175
Agoraphobia
Fear of entering crowded places
176
Palpable
Zichtbaar; palpable grief/improvement
177
Lowballing
Offering a low price in a negotiation
178
Kismet
Fate
179
Iterate
Repeat; say or do again
180
Vernacular
The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region: he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience.
181
Awry
Niet gaan zoals gepland, fout gaan
182
Soar
Dramatically rise
183
Soar
Dramatically rise
184
Scrupulous
An honest person with good ethics and good behavior.
185
Adversary
Een tegenstander
186
Dusk
To become dark
187
Accroutement
Symbol/warderobe bound to a culture
188
Tenur
Aanstelling
189
Charlatan
Zich voordoen als iemand terwijl je het niet bent
190
Innate
Innerlijk, iets wat je vanbinnen hebt
191
Redundant
Dubbel, teveel
192
Expatriate
To exile
193
Facetious
Jokingly
194
Aberrant
Unusual
195
Rapport
A friendly relationship
196
Impeccable
Vlekkeloos
197
Feeble minded
Zwakbegaafd
198
Endeavor
Onderneming
199
Idiosyncrasy
An unusual habit
200
Salient
Opvallend
201
Cacophony
Weird mixture of
202
Ascertain
Vaststellen
203
Abhorrent
Afschuwelijk
204
Meak
Weak
205
Repugnant
Repulsive
206
Poultry
Gevogelte
207
Sedentary
Settled
208
Capituleren
Samenvattend herhalen
209
Paragon
Topvoorbeeld
210
Recant
Withdraw
211
Beserk
Go crazy
212
Feat (s)
Daad
213
Disarray
Chaos
214
Credulous
Naief
215
Subsided
To settle
216
Digression
Afdwalen
217
Surreptitiously
Secretly