Endocrinology (2D)

Question 1

ADH (Vasopressin) has actions on renal cells to retain ___ and works on the vascular system on smooth ____ and has influence on blood pressure.

Answer 1

water, muscle

Question 2

ADH is primarily from the ___ ____ and has targets on ___ and ____ vessels.

Answer 2

suproptic nucleus, kidney, blood

Question 3

Oxytocin is mainly from the ____ ____ and has targets on the ____ and ___.

Answer 3

paraventricular nucleus, uterus, mammary glands

Question 4

ADH has its main actions at the cells of the ___ ____.

Answer 4

collecting duct

Question 5

The SON will detect ____ due to dehydration as an example.

Answer 5

osmolarity

Question 6

Increase in osmolarity of ECF due to dehydration is detected by osmoreceptors in ___.

Answer 6

hypothalamus

Question 7

Decrease in ECF/BP during a hemmorage, the ___ in the cardiovascular system will act.

Answer 7

cardiovascular

Question 8

ADH acts on the kidney to increase __ reabsorption and concentrated urine.

This will decrease ___ in the ECF and increase in _____ of ECF and BP.

Answer 8

osmolarity, volume

Question 9

Too much ADH leads to increased water ____, increased blood ___ and SIADH

Answer 9

retention, volume

Question 10

Too little ADH leads to central of neurogenic diabetes ____. This also leads to a large volume of ___ urine.

Nephrogenic diabetes is due to abnormal ADH ___ in the collecting ducts, do not respond to circling ADH and large voumes of dilute ___.

Answer 10

insipidus, dilute

receptor, urine

Question 11

Oxytoxin undergoes ___ for uterine contraction.

Answer 11

parturition

Question 12

Oxytocin undergoes ___ for milk ejection reflex.

Answer 12

lactation