Endocrinology (4B)

Question 1

Grave’s disease is the ____ of the thyroid gland is an autoimmune disorder.

Answer 1

overactivity

Question 2

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the ____ of the thyroid gland that affects ____.

Answer 2

Underactivity, peroxidase

Question 3

Goiter can happen for both hyperthyroid and _____ cases.

Answer 3

hypothyroid

Question 5

Sources of input for Ca2+ come from ___ in the small intestine. Resorption is breaking down of ___ and that is another input.

Answer 5

diet, bone

Question 6

Parathyroid gives ___ and targets ___ directly, kidneys and ___ indirectly

Answer 6

PTH, bone, GIT

Question 7

Kidneys give active vitamin _ and their target is on the __ tract to absorb calcium from the diet.

Answer 7

D, GIT

Question 8

Thyroid gland (parafollicular cells) give out ____ on the __ directly, and bone + GIT indirectly.

Answer 8

calcitonin, kidneys

Question 9

Osteoblasts are bone ___.

Answer 9

makers

Question 10

Osteoclast are bone ___ with ruffled borders.

Answer 10

breakers

Question 11

Osteocyte are the bone ____.

Answer 11

maintainer

Question 12

Bone remodelling occurs by osteoblasts and ____ resorption.

Answer 12

Osteoclastic