England and emergencye of constituional monarchy

Question 1

king james I and parliament

Answer 1

stuart line, james I / james VI of sctoland, religious policy of james I / VI

Question 2

(king james I and parliament) stuart line

Answer 2

after elizabeth I / tudor dynasty die, inagurated with king james VI of sctoland then became James I of england

Question 3

(king james I and parliametn) james I / james VI of sctoland

Answer 3

know little of laws and stuff of english, adopt divine right of king (parliament alianetate), alienate parliament who used to tudor policy of parliament and monarchy work together 9refuse his requests, power of money are their advantage)

Question 4

(king james and parliament) religious policy of james I / VI

Answer 4

1. puritans want james to elimeinate episcoap l system of church organization (bishops play important role) in favor of presbyteran model
2. refused because anglican church( bishops appoint king) of monarchial authroity = supporter, bad for james
3. purtians get more opposers (gentury become purtians)
4. alienate parliament

Question 5

putians

Answer 5

proetseatns in anglican church and inspired by calvnist theology

Question 6

gentury

Answer 6

well - to-do landowener below level of nobility, form house of commons and lower house of pariaent and justicies

Question 7

charles I and move towards revoltuion

Answer 7

petition of right (1628), charles I (Jame’s I’s son), religiou policy, long parliaent (first session),

Question 8

(charles I and move towards revoltuion), peition of right (1628)

Answer 8

king supposed to accept before being granted any tax revenues, taxation without parliament consent,, quartering of soliders, arbitary improimsnemt, martial law during peace time, charles denied this because limits on royal power

Question 9

(charles I and move towards revoltuion) charles I (jame’s I’s son)

Answer 9

did not summon parliament to meet (11 years), puruse a course of personal rule (find ways to colect taxes without parliament, ship money then tax on seacoast towns to pay for defense then bought opposition from middle class merchants and gentry

Question 10

(charles I and move towards revoltuion) religious policy

Answer 10

marriage to catholic henrietta maria (sister of king louis XIII of france), then suspicous of king’s religious preference, charles and william laud introduce more ritual to angliacan church (puritans thought t is a sign of return to catholic, anglican book of praryer on presbertyain church then scots rebel, king forced to call parliamet)

Question 11

(charles I and move towards revoltuion) long parliament (first session)

Answer 11

severge limitations on royal authroity 1. aboslish arbitrary court 2. aboilish taxes that king had collected without parliament consent 3. triennial act (parliament meet at least once every three years with or without king’s consent)

Question 12

(charles I and move towards revoltuion) split

Answer 12

group prepare to go no further, radical parliaments push for more chance (no bishops), king try to arrest members fo radical parlaimetns then large group in parliament decide king charles I gone too far then civil war

Question 13

civil war in england

Answer 13

first phase, split in parliement forces, king flee and seek help from scots, second civil war

Question 14

(civil war in england) first phase

Answer 14

parliament (civrious becuas enew model army (extreme purtians / independts, believed doing battle for god), cromwell (one of newmodel army leader, have well talented soliders)

Question 15

(civil war in england) split in parliament forces

Answer 15

presbyterian majority (wnat to disband army and restate chalres I with a prebetyrian state church) radical indpednts (oppose establish prebeterysian church, resoccastion with king)

Question 16

(civil war in engaln) second civil war

Answer 16

cromwell determined to acieve victory for army’s point of view, cromwell wwin and king captured, presberyan members of parliament got rid of, house of commons condem king on charge of treason, charles beheaded

Question 17

crownwell and new governemtn

Answer 17

after death of king charles I (rump arliament absolish monarchy and house of lords adn proclaim engladn a common welath / republic), cromwell (commander in chief) , army, after cromwell died, cromwell problems, cromwell continued, afte cromwell died

Question 18

(cromwell and new govenemtn) army

Answer 18

provide new government when drew up instrument of overnemtn (only written constition of england0
1. executive power is the lord protector 2. legistalte power is the reconsituioned parliemtn 3. fialed to work becuase cromweel found ti dificult to work with parliemtn)

Question 19

cromwell (rpbolems)

Answer 19

crush catholic urpising in ireland (use burtaility and cuase resengment), opposition from radically minded groups who take advantage of upheavel in engalnd (levellers, shamshed them by force)

Question 20

levellers

Answer 20

support advanced ideas (freedom of speech and religious toleration and demoractic republic), called for annaul parliment and women equality and ogvenremtn programs to care for the poor

Question 21

comparrison between levellers and cromwell

Answer 21

levellers: even if youare poor you have the freedom to paricipate in the state
cromwell: only people of property have right to paricapte in state

Question 22

rump parliemtn

Answer 22

dispend it by fore, with certinaity of one who is conviced he is right, he destroyed king and parliemnt

Question 23

cromwell contineud

Answer 23

divide countyr to eleven regions (ruled by general or military governemtn), levy tax on all former royalist, unable to establish constitiuonal basis for working governemtn then use military force to main rule of idnepdnts

Question 24

after cromwell died

Answer 24

a military establishment decided unlimited power rule by army = no longer suitable and restablish monarchy (charles II), restoration of stuart monarchy then end time of troubles

Question 25

restoration of monarchy

Answer 25

charles II, restoration of monarchy and house fo lords, new parliemtn / cavalier of parliemtn, test act, extempt assainationa nd bill (james), james II

Question 26

(resoration of monrchy) charles II

Answer 26

exiled then came back, son of charles I, individual to overed catholics (james is his brother, did not hide tha the was catholic), issued declration of indgulgenece (suspened laws that parliemtn passed against actholics and purtians, aroused suspisons of aprliam)

Question 27

(resorationof monarchy) resoration of monarchy and hosue fo lords

Answer 27

parliament kept main power it had won, role in governemtn accknoweldge, neccessity for consent to taation accpeted, arbitary courts abolished

Question 28

(resotration of monarchy) new parliament / cavilar aprliemtn

Answer 28

restored anglican church as offical church of engalnd, law passed to force everyone to conform to anglican church

Question 29

(resoration of monarchy) rest act

Answer 29

parlaiment suspicious of declaration of induglense, parliament indice king to suspend delcartion, parliament pass testat act of 1673, (only anglicans could hold military and civl offices)

Question 30

(resotaration of monarchy) extempt assiationa and bill (ajmes)

Answer 30

catholic, on charles II and james, iminginary, excite parliament to attemtp to pass a bill that would exclude james from throne as a professed catholic (failed), debate over bill creat two groups (wigs, tories), then charles depend on french subsudes to rule alone after dismissing parliametn

Question 31

(resoration of monarchy) james II

Answer 31

accession of him guarnted new constitional crisis, his attempts to futher catholic interests made religion a primiary cause of conflict between king and parliament, named catholics to high positions in govenremtn and army, issue declariton of indivugance (ssupsend all laws barring catholics and dissesnters from offices), had two prestant daughters then one son

Question 32

whigs

Answer 32

want to exclude ajmes and establish proetsntat king with toleration of dissneters

Question 33

tories

Answer 33

support king and believe parliament should not tamper with lawful uccession to throne

Question 34

a glirous reovlution

Answer 34

begining, glorious reovltuion(end of 17th century, fought over who would be monarch), revolution settelemtn (1688, confirm william and mary are monarchs), convention parliment, bill of rights, toleration act, historians view of glorious reovlution

Question 35

(a glorious reovlution) beginning

Answer 35

english noble men invite william of orange (foe of louis XIV) to invade engaldn, williams of organge want to fight france while using england’s resources, william and wife mary (duaght of james II) invade engaldn and king flee (ajmes)

Question 36

(a glorious reovltuion) convention parliment

Answer 36

assert james had tried to overthrow consition by breaking the oringla contract betweeen king and people, declare throne of engladn vacant, offered throne to william and mary (accept it and provison of declartion of rights)

Question 37

(a glorious revolution) bill of rights

Answer 37

affirm parliaments right to marre (laws andlevy taxes ), impossible for king to oppose or do without parliament by arrange that standing armies could be raised only with the consent of parliment, debate and election of parliament tare free (king could not interfere ), inguits of citizens, new sytem of govnermtn is based on rule of law and freely elected parliemnt, foundation for consitional monarchy because fo new sytem of obvnerment, did not settle rreligious questions

Question 38

(a glrious reolution) toleration act

Answer 38

grant purtian dissenters right of freee public worships, catholics still exlucded (althought they did not have full equality since test act not repelled)

Question 39

(a glorious revolution) historians view of reovluiont

Answer 39

struggle between king and parliment, parliment demoblished divine right theory of kingship an dconfirm right to particpate in governemtn

Question 40

reponsese of reovlution

Answer 40

thomas hobbes, john locke

Question 41

(responses of reovlution) thomas hobbes

Answer 41

during english civl war, book 9levitan (states claim to abolute authroity over subject), claime that before soceity was organied, humans not guided by reasons and truth , but animalistic instates and sturggle for self preservation, to save themselves from destroying another they formed a common wealthy / the gentry leviathan (moral god, placed power in soviern authority or single ruler, ruler posses unlimiated power), subjects may not reel (if do, must be represnted)

Question 42

(resposnes of reovlution) john locke

Answer 42

during english revolution, book is two treatises of governemtn, similiar to hobbles because began with state of nature before human existense became organized osically, did not believe all was well in state of nectrea (no impartial judge), different:we lived in a state of freedom and eqaulity (instead of war), they declared to establish governemtn ensure protection of their rights, create mutual obligation then governemtn protect rights, people act reasonably to governent, if government break this agreement, peole might form new governemt, comminity of peole is primarly the landholing authoirty (not landless masses), ideas used to support demands to constiuional governemtn and rule of law and protection of rights

Question 43

amondous age of theater

Answer 43

1. 1580-`1640 (england spin then new world in verncaruler and latin no longer universal literayr language) 2. elizabethan era

Question 44

(amondous age of theater) elizabethan era

Answer 44

occur during reign of queen elizabeth I, exhibit exuberance and pride association with england’s interationall exploits of the time, william shakespher

Question 45

william shakephser

Answer 45

1. eliabeths, 2. when come to london, elizabethans than already addicted to stage, before one penny allow peanst then highr prices, ensure audience of rich, audiences pressed vary 3. complete man of theater

Question 46

(william shakpehere) elibethan

Answer 46

globe (civiular, unroofed, 3000), black friers (500, roofed) theater open 6 nights a week

Question 47

(williams pheshpare) complete man of the hteater

Answer 47

writer and actor and shrehold of company ((lord chamblelon’s company), unsual genius, master fo english langague (instrumental in reducing langauge still inf traisiton), tehcnical proficincy was matched by an insight to much psychology(in tragies and comedies exhibit undersing of humn consiton)