ENglish Reformation

Question 1

King Henry VII

Answer 1

1. divorce with catherine of Aragon (she had no son, in love with Anne Boelyn and want male heir 2. dpend on Cardinal Wolsey to get annulment from pope Celement VII 3. new advisors (Thomas Carmner and Cromwell) 4. Anne boyeln (girl, elizabeth)

Question 2

King Henry (dpend on Cardinal Wolsey to get annulment from pope Celement VII )

Answer 2

the sacking of rome in 1527 caued the pope to depend on Charles V (nephew of Queen Catherine)

Question 3

King Henry VIII (new advisors (Thomas Carmner and Cromwell))

Answer 3

1. both suggested getting anulment from England’s own churchly court (cut all appeal from English church to rome, abolish papal authroity in England) 2. hurried to getmarried annuled because anne boleyn pregant (carmner ruled henry’s marriage vull and valid for marriage to Anne)

Question 4

Act of Supremacy

Answer 4

complete brek with church (king was the supreme head of church, english monarchy controll church, treason act (death to those who deny king is superior power)

Question 5

thomas more

Answer 5

saw a problem in loyalty to pope in rome now being treason in england, would not accept vicotry of national state over hcurch and refused to bow his head to secular ulres (then behead), many other people also did not like English reform because of emphasis on Catholism in Engalnd0

Question 6

The New order

Answer 6

1. Thomas Cornwell 2. little change after break with papacy 3. henry VIIII wifes 4. council of regnecy

Question 7

the new order (thomas cornwell)

Answer 7

1. worked out Tudor government role in church affiars based on centralized power excerised by King and parliemtn 2. wnated to save king infncinal by disoolution of missionaries (land, house and possesion taken by king and sold to nobles) BOTH GAVE KING MONEY AND SUPPORTERS

Question 8

new order ( little change after break with papacy)

Answer 8

supporters wanted a religious and administrative reformation but henry was unyielding

Question 9

new order (council fo regnecy)

Answer 9

edward VI was king, but real control of council of regncy, able to move church of england in proetestnat direction (clergy allowed to marry and Book of COmmon prayer)

Question 10

book of common prayre

Answer 10

liturgical guide book

Question 11

mary

Answer 11

1. first daught of Henry (catherine of Aragon was her mother) 2. wanted to resotre england to roman catholic fold by joint action of monarch and parliament) 3. had some opposition 4. at the end of her politics

Question 12

mary (oppositition)

Answer 12

1. joing action of monarch and parliment 2. marriage to philip II (he was disliked in enlgnad) 3. forigen policy of alliance with spain (lost Calsis) 4. burning of Proetstant hereitcs (got name bloody mary)

Question 13

mary (at the end of her politics)

Answer 13

england became more proetstant (before: proetatnt biewed as destruction and religious anarchy, then: proetatns was viewed as english resistance to spain)

Question 14

elizabeth

Answer 14

1. improinosed (able to hide true feelings from public) 2. religious policy based on Moderation adn compromise 3. opposition from Catholic and puritans 4. adept in government and forigen policy and religious affairs

Question 15

elizabeth (religious policy based on Moderation adn compromise)

Answer 15

1. tried to prevent england being torn over religious matters (parliamnet helped, catholic legialsation of mary withdrawn, act of supremcacy, act of uniformity, 39 aritcles, religious settlement mostly proetsnt and smooted religious differences)

Question 16

act of supremacy

Answer 16

made Elizabeth I only supreme governor of relam and temporal in spirtiual causes (didn’t want to upset Catholic and proetstans)

Question 17

39 articls

Answer 17

new way of confessing faith, midway between lutheranism and calvinsinm

Question 18

act of unifmority

Answer 18

church serivece of book fo common praryer with some revisions

Question 19

elizabeth (oppositino from catholics and puritans)

Answer 19

1. mary queen of scots (outed by rebellion of Catlvninist nobles, fled to ENgalnd, involved in plans to kill elizabeht then bheaded( 2. puritans (wanted ot remove any trace of catholicms from church of england, elizabeth kept them in check)

Question 20

elizabeth (adept in government and forigen policy and religious affairs )

Answer 20

wellserived administratetly, sir Cecil and Sir Walsinghm held office together and ensuured her success in forigen and domestic affiars, she handed parliament and only met with them 13 times during her reign)